What Happened This Year 947

Historical Events from This Year 947

Military & Warfare

Khitan-Led Liao Dynasty Captures Daliang

January 1st, 947 1078 years ago

Emperor Taizong of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty captured Daliang, the capital of the Later Jin dynasty, marking the end of its rule. The conquest led to the establishment of the Liao dynasty as a dominant power in northern China, significantly altering the political landscape of the region. This strategic victory affirmed the military prowess of the Khitan and expanded their territory dramatically. Daliang's fall represented a significant shift in power dynamics, overshadowing previous Jin influences over Northern China.

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Politics & Government

Liu Zhiyuan Declares Founding of Later Han

March 10th, 947 1078 years ago

Liu Zhiyuan declared himself emperor, marking the establishment of the Later Han dynasty, following widespread instability in China. The foundation of this dynasty was a direct response to the power struggles of the Five Dynasties period, characterized by rapid changes in rule and territorial control. Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed the new dynasty in the city of Kaifeng, consolidating power from the remnants of previous regimes. This declaration was part of Liu's vision to restore stability and is significant in the era of the Five Dynasties, as it played a key role in establishing a semblance of order in a fragmented China.

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Military & Warfare

Defeat of Abu Yazid in Hodna Mountains

August 19th, 947 1077 years ago

Abu Yazid, a prominent Kharijite rebel leader, met his end at the hands of Fatimid forces in the Hodna Mountains of modern-day Algeria. Known for his insurrection against the ruling powers, Abu Yazid led numerous campaigns to establish Kharijite authority in the region. His defeat marked a significant turning point in the resistance against the advancing Fatimid influence, showcasing the growing tensions between sectarian factions within North Africa. The battle not only resulted in Abu Yazid's death but also curtailed the Kharijite rebellion against the Fatimid Caliphate, solidifying Fatimid control in the area.

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Born in 947

People Who Died in 947 (View all 7)

Sang Weihan

Chinese chief of staff in Song Dynasty
Died
January 12th, 947 1078 years ago — None years old

Served as chief of staff during the Song Dynasty, contributing to military and administrative reforms. Played a vital role in the management of state affairs and military strategies. Oversaw operations and government functions that facilitated stability during a complex period of Chinese history. Leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen the central authority and navigate challenges posed by internal conflict and external threats.

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Zhang Yanze

Chinese General and Governor
Died
January 27th, 947 1078 years ago — None years old

Served as a prominent general and governor during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China. Zhang played a crucial role in various military campaigns and governance strategies that shaped the political landscape of the time. His leadership was marked by efforts to consolidate power and manage territories effectively amidst the fragmentation of the era. Known for military acumen, his actions significantly influenced regional stability and governance in the northern provinces of China.

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Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty

Emperor and founder of the Liao Dynasty
Died
May 18th, 947 1077 years ago — None years old

Ruled as the second emperor of the Liao Dynasty after founding it. Expanded territory significantly, consolidating power over northern China and regions beyond. Sponsored military campaigns against the Song Dynasty, leading to substantial territorial gains. Fostered cultural exchanges between different ethnic groups within the empire, enhancing trade and communication. Established a governmental structure that included representatives from various conquered peoples, promoting a degree of political stability. His reign marked a notable period of prosperity and consolidation for the Liao Dynasty until his death.

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Ma Xifan

King of Chu during the Southern Tang
Died
May 30th, 947 1077 years ago — None years old

Ruled the state of Chu from 899 until death in 947, during the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Ma Xifan established the foundation for the future prosperity of Chu, which played a significant role in the political landscape of southern China. His reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate power and defend against rival kingdoms, navigating the complexities of a fragmented empire. The influences of his governance extended beyond military affairs, impacting cultural and economic developments within the region.

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Qian Hongzuo

King of Wuyue during the Five Dynasties
Died
June 22nd, 947 1077 years ago — None years old

Ruled as king of the Wuyue state from 932 to 947 during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Established the capital at Hangzhou and implemented various reforms to strengthen the economy and military. Promoted agriculture and trade, enhancing cultural development within the region. Expanded the territory of Wuyue through strategic alliances and military campaigns.

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Abu Yazid

Kharijite rebel leader
Died
August 19th, 947 1077 years ago — None years old

A prominent leader of the Kharijite movement, active during the 10th century. Led uprisings against the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. Fought for the establishment of a more egalitarian Islamic society. His leadership significantly influenced the course of the Kharijite rebellions in North Africa. Died in 947 after a significant period of conflicts.

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