Born This Day April 22nd

There’s something a little magical about sharing a birthday with someone famous, right? Maybe you and that legendary scientist both blew out candles on the same day—except they were making groundbreaking discoveries while you were just hoping your cake had extra frosting. Or perhaps some world-changing leader entered the world on your special day, and now you get to claim a tiny slice of their greatness by association (totally counts). Every day on the calendar has its roster of icons, geniuses, rebels, and artists—proof that whatever day you were born, you’re in pretty interesting company.

Reinhard III

Count of Hanau during the early 15th century
Born
April 22nd, 1412 613 years ago
Died
1452 573 years ago — 40 years old

Count of Hanau held power from 1451 until 1452. During this brief reign, focused on regional governance and local administration. Contributed to the development of the principality's political structure and alliances. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain stability in a turbulent period of local conflicts and shifting power dynamics in the Holy Roman Empire.

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Elizabeth of York

Duchess of Suffolk, English royal
Born
April 22nd, 1444 581 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1503 522 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1444, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Married Henry VII, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth's lineage included several notable monarchs, and her daughters, notably, influenced royal alliances through their marriages.

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Isabella I of Castile

Queen of Castile and Aragon, unifier of Spain
Born
April 22nd, 1451 574 years ago
Died
1504 521 years ago — 53 years old

Ascended to the throne of Castile in 1474, this monarch united the crowns of Castile and Aragon through marriage to Ferdinand II, forming the basis of modern Spain. This reign saw the completion of the Reconquista with the conquest of Granada in 1492, the expulsion of Jews from Spain, and the sponsorship of Christopher Columbus's 1492 expedition which led to the discovery of the Americas. The establishment of a centralized Spanish state and significant developments in culture and exploration characterized her rule. Trust in her vision for Spain reshaped the national identity and global presence.

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Antoine of Navarre

French noble and King of Navarre
Born
April 22nd, 1518 507 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1562 462 years ago — 44 years old

Served as the King of Navarre and a prominent figure in the French Wars of Religion. Participated in the Battle of Pavia in 1525, where he was captured. Married Jeanne d'Albret, which strengthened the Protestant cause in France. Contributed to the expansion of Protestantism in the region and held significant influence until his death.

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Wilhelm Schickard

German astronomer and mathematician
Born
April 22nd, 1592 433 years ago
Died
1635 390 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed an early mechanical calculator, known as the calculating clock, which was one of the first devices designed to aid in arithmetic calculations. Conducted important astronomical observations and worked on the concept of logarithms. His correspondence with other scholars of the time enriched scientific discourse across Europe.

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Pope Alexander VIII

Pope during the late 17th century
Born
April 22nd, 1610 415 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1691 334 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the Pope from 1689 until death in 1691. Oversaw the Catholic Church during a period marked by internal reform and external challenges. Addressed issues of clerical reform and church-state relations. Navigated complex political landscapes involving France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and mitigate the influence of rivals. Initiated construction projects in Rome, enhancing the city’s architectural heritage.

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Giuseppe Torelli

Italian violinist and composer of concertos
Born
April 22nd, 1658 367 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1709 316 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent figure in the Baroque music era, this violinist and composer contributed significantly to the development of instrumental music. Torelli's compositions emphasized the violin's capabilities, particularly through the concerto form. His innovative techniques and stylistic developments influenced many subsequent composers. Torelli spent much of his career in Italy, where he served as a musician in various courts and churches, gaining recognition for his contributions to orchestral music. His works laid the groundwork for the later rise of the concerto as a significant genre in classical music.

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John Carteret

English statesman, 2nd Earl Granville
Born
April 22nd, 1690 335 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1763 262 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent political figure in 18th century England. Held the position of Secretary of State for the Northern Department. Played a significant role in managing the British government during the War of the Austrian Succession. Advocated for the interests of Britain in various parliamentary debates and negotiations.

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Henry Fielding

English novelist and playwright, Tom Jones
Born
April 22nd, 1707 318 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1754 270 years ago — 47 years old

Fielding was an English novelist and playwright during the 18th century. His most acclaimed work, 'The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling', published in 1749, is considered one of the first English novels, establishing the form's early conventions. He also wrote significant plays, contributing to the development of the theatre during the time. Fielding was a prominent figure in the literary scene and critiqued social issues through his writings. Additionally, he was involved in law and public service, serving as a magistrate in London.

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Paul II Anton

Austrian soldier and Prince Esterházy
Born
April 22nd, 1711 314 years ago
Died
1762 263 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1711, served as a prominent military leader in the Habsburg army during the War of the Austrian Succession. Held the title of Prince Esterházy, which was associated with significant influence in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Known for participation in various military campaigns, contribution to the strategic planning of battles, and leadership in the defense of Habsburg territories.

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Immanuel Kant

German philosopher and moral theorist
Born
April 22nd, 1724 301 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1804 221 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to Western philosophy during the Enlightenment period. Developed the concept of categorical imperative, a foundational theory in moral philosophy. Published critical works including 'Critique of Pure Reason', which addressed the limits of human understanding and established a basis for modern epistemology. His ideas on metaphysics and ethics influenced various fields and established a framework for future philosophical thought.

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James Sullivan

American lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
April 22nd, 1744 281 years ago
Died
1808 217 years ago — 64 years old

Graduated from Harvard College. Served as a member of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress. Played a significant role in the American Revolution. Held several elected positions including the state attorney general. Became the 7th Governor of Massachusetts from 1807 to 1808, overseeing various state matters at a critical time in the nation’s early history. Advocated for educational reforms and prison improvements during his tenure in public office.

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Germaine de Staël

French author and political philosopher
Born
April 22nd, 1766 259 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1817 207 years ago — 51 years old

An influential French author and political philosopher, this individual contributed significantly to the literary and political discourse of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Works such as 'On Germany' showcased insights into German culture and philosophy, greatly impacting French intellectual thought. A central figure in the salons of Paris, participation in the political climate of the Revolution and the Napoleonic era marked her career. The individual faced exile due to political views but continued to write, producing important critiques on society and culture.

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Solomon Caesar Malan

Orientalist and translator of Hebrew texts
Born
April 22nd, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1812, a Swiss-English orientalist focused on Hebrew literature and biblical studies. Contributed to the understanding of early Jewish culture and languages. Worked extensively on translating Hebrew texts into English and was instrumental in promoting Hebrew scholarship. Also engaged in various educational and editorial projects related to Jewish studies, influencing the academic field through published works and translation efforts.

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Charles-Denis Bourbaki

French General and Military Leader
Born
April 22nd, 1816 209 years ago
Died
1897 128 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in the French army, served during the Franco-Prussian War. Commanded the Army of the East, achieving recognition for leadership in various battles. After the war, Bourbaki faced challenges in military reforms and oversaw the establishment of new military strategies and training methods. His career included involvement in key military decisions and engagements, leaving a legacy within the French military structure.

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Emily Davies

Suffragist and educator, co-founder of Girton
Born
April 22nd, 1830 195 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent British suffragist and educator, played a crucial role in the advancement of women's education in the 19th century. Co-founded Girton College, the first residential college for women at Cambridge University, and served as its first Mistress. Advocated for women's rights and participated in various suffrage movements, emphasizing the importance of education for women. Contributed to the foundation of the Association for the Advancement of Women, promoting educational reforms and opportunities.

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Julius Sterling Morton

3rd U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
Born
April 22nd, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1902 123 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 3rd Secretary of Agriculture from 1894 to 1895. A prominent advocate for agriculture and conservation, contributed to the establishment of Arbor Day, promoting the planting of trees across the United States. Participated in various agricultural reforms during tenure in government, focusing on the importance of forestry and land use.

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Lewis Powell

American soldier and attempted assassin
Born
April 22nd, 1844 181 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 21 years old

Born in 1844, a soldier and member of the Confederate Army. Participated in the plot to assassinate prominent officials during the American Civil War. Attempted to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward on April 14, 1865, the same night as the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Captured and tried for murder, later executed by hanging.

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William IV

Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Born
April 22nd, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1912 113 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1905 until his death in 1912. Served as military leader during World War I, overseeing the defense of the country. Actively involved in the administration and development of Luxembourg's infrastructure and culture, promoting education and economic growth during his reign.

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Henri La Fontaine

Belgian lawyer and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1943 81 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent lawyer and author, contributed to international law and peace efforts. Instrumental in the establishment of the International Peace Bureau and served as its president. Advocated for disarmament and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, significantly impacting legal frameworks regarding peace. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.

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Fritz Mayer van den Bergh

Belgian art collector and art historian
Born
April 22nd, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1901 124 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of art history through extensive collection and documentation of artworks. Curated an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, which showcased various styles and periods. Established the Mayer van den Bergh Museum in Antwerp to display the collection, ensuring public access to the artworks. Engaged in research focused on medieval and early Netherlandish art, enhancing understanding of the historical context of the pieces collected.

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Ethel Smyth

English composer and suffragette
Born
April 22nd, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 86 years old

An English composer and suffragette, made significant contributions to classical music. Composed operas, orchestral works, and chamber music, showcasing a distinctive style. Gained prominence with the opera 'The Wreckers' and composed the march 'The March of the Women' in support of women's suffrage. Worked closely with prominent figures like Emmeline Pankhurst and participated in suffrage activities.

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Vladimir Lenin

Russian revolutionary and political leader
Born
April 22nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1924 101 years ago — 53 years old

This individual was a Russian lawyer and politician who played a pivotal role in the establishment of Soviet power following the Russian Revolution of 1917. He served as the leader of the Bolshevik Party and later as head of government of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. After leading the October Revolution, he implemented policies that laid the foundation for the Soviet state, including the nationalization of industry and land redistribution. His writings on Marxism and political theory influenced many around the world and continue to be studied today.

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Princess Margaret of Prussia

German Princess and Royalty
Born
April 22nd, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 82 years old

Born into the Prussian royal family, the individual became the daughter of Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt. Entering the royal court, involvement in various social and cultural initiatives characterized early life. Contributed to wartime efforts during World War I by serving on the Red Cross. Later years included active participation in royal duties and charitable events, reflecting a commitment to social causes. Sister of Kaiser Wilhelm II, close ties existed within the imperial family, influencing numerous cultural and political spheres.

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Ellen Glasgow

American author and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
April 22nd, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1945 79 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1873, this author became prominent in the early 20th century with works focusing on the American South and women's experiences. Notable for capturing the intricacies of Southern life, significant novels include 'Barren Ground' and 'The Descendant'. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1942 for 'In This Our Life'. A member of the Southern literary tradition, her writings reflect themes of social change, tradition, and conflict. The author influenced Southern literature and showcased the challenges that women faced in society during her time.

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Wu Peifu

Chinese warlord and Beiyang Army marshal
Born
April 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1874, a significant military and political figure in early 20th century China. Played a pivotal role in the Beiyang Army and the fragmented political landscape of the time. Commanded forces with notable effectiveness during the Warlord Era and contributed to the complex power dynamics in northern China. Engaged in several military campaigns and alliances, influencing the outcomes of regional conflicts. Involved in the transition from imperial rule to republicanism, navigating through the challenges presented by rival warlords.

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Georg Lurich

Wrestler and strongman champion
Born
April 22nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1920 105 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1876, this individual became one of the most prominent wrestlers of his time, participating predominantly in Greco-Roman style wrestling. Competing in various wrestling championships, he gained recognition for his strength and technique. Achievements included winning several European championships and earning the title of World Champion. The individual also engaged in strongman feats, showcasing exceptional physical prowess. Contributions to the sport influenced future generations of wrestlers. The career spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, with competitions held across Europe and the United States. The individual's legacy in wrestling and strength sports continues to be acknowledged.

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Róbert Bárány

Nobel Prize-winning physician
Born
April 22nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1936 89 years ago — 59 years old

An Austrian physician and academic contributed significantly to the fields of otology and neurology. Conducted pioneering research on the physiology of the inner ear, which advanced understanding of balance and hearing. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1914 for investigations of the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear.

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Bernhard Gregory

Chess player and author
Born
April 22nd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1939 86 years ago — 59 years old

Estonian-German chess player played a significant role in the chess community during the early 20th century. He made contributions to chess literature, authoring several books on the game. Gregory competed in numerous tournaments, showcasing his skills at both national and international levels. His analytical approach to chess strategy influenced many players.

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Otto Rank

Psychologist and author of 'The Trauma of Birth'
Born
April 22nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1939 85 years ago — 55 years old

Austrian-American psychologist focused on psychoanalytic theory and the psychological significance of birth. Rank studied under Sigmund Freud and contributed to the field with innovative concepts, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on personality development. His major work, 'The Trauma of Birth', explored the psychological implications of birth and its aftermath, reshaping ideas about the origins of anxiety and neurosis. Rank also played a crucial role in the founding of the New School for Social Research in New York, where he taught and influenced many students in psychology and the humanities. Later in his career, he diverged from traditional psychoanalytic views and developed his theories on creativity and art.

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Izidor Cankar

Historian and diplomat from Slovenia
Born
April 22nd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1886, this individual contributed significantly to historical scholarship and diplomatic efforts. As a historian, authored comprehensive works on Slovenian history, focusing on cultural and societal developments. Served in various diplomatic roles, strengthening Slovenia’s presence in international arenas. His writings reflected profound insights into Slovenian heritage and national identity, influencing future generations of historians and policymakers.

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Harald Bohr

Danish mathematician, footballer, and scholar
Born
April 22nd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1951 74 years ago — 63 years old

A mathematician contributed significantly to number theory and mathematical analysis, establishing the Bohr-Mollerup theorem regarding the Gamma function. As a footballer, participated in the Danish national team, competing in the 1908 Summer Olympics. Additionally, held important academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Copenhagen, where exerted influence in mathematics until passing in 1951.

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Richard Glücks

German SS officer overseeing concentration camps
Born
April 22nd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

Served as an SS officer and was responsible for multiple concentration camps during World War II. Held the position of inspector of concentration camps, overseeing the conditions and operations within these facilities. Managed the camps of Auschwitz and other locations, significantly contributing to the implementation of the Nazi regime's policies regarding internment and extermination.

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Laura Gilpin

Photographer with significant landscapes
Born
April 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1979 45 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent American photographer, produced a notable body of work focusing primarily on landscapes and Native American themes. Gilpin's technique combined soft-focus aesthetics with a deep appreciation for the natural world. She gained recognition during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to various exhibitions and publications. Her photographs often featured the American Southwest, showcasing the cultural heritage and stunning landscapes of the region. In addition to her photographic work, Gilpin authored several books that reflected her artistic vision and philosophy regarding photography. Her work is archived in various prestigious institutions, preserving her legacy within the art form.

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Harold Jeffreys

Mathematician and geophysicist
Born
April 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1989 36 years ago — 98 years old

An English mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer contributed significantly to the fields of geophysics and applied mathematics. Developed the Jeffreys-Bullen model of the Earth's interior structure, which became crucial for understanding seismic waves. Authored several influential texts, including 'Theory of Probability' and 'Earth's Interior'. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge. Worked on various topics including fluid dynamics and astrophysics.

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Nicola Sacco

Italian-American anarchist and activist
Born
April 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1927 97 years ago — 36 years old

Born in Italy, an anarchist and labor activist became a prominent figure in the early 20th-century American labor movement. In 1920, Sacco and a fellow anarchist were convicted of murder in a highly publicized trial criticized for its fairness and due process. Sacco maintained innocence, with many supporting the claim that he was a victim of prejudice against immigrants and anarchists. The case drew significant national attention, leading to ongoing campaigns for their exoneration.

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Vittorio Jano

Italian automotive engineer and designer
Born
April 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1965 60 years ago — 73 years old

An influential automotive engineer contributed to the design and development of several successful racing cars. Played a key role at Alfa Romeo, where significant innovations in automotive engineering took place during the 1920s and 1930s. Designed the 158 and 159 Grand Prix cars, which secured numerous championships for Alfa Romeo in the pre-World War II era. Emphasized performance and aerodynamics in automotive design, establishing benchmarks for future vehicles.

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Vladimir Nabokov

Novelist and literary critic, author of Lolita
Born
April 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1977 47 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Russia, a prolific novelist and literary critic contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Immigrated to the United States, where many major works were completed. Explored themes of obsession, memory, and the relationship between reality and art. Utilized a distinctive style characterized by wordplay, intricate plots, and vivid imagery. Renowned for fluency in both English and Russian, produced works that bridged cultural boundaries. Taught literature at several universities and engaged in entomology as a passionate hobby.

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Nellie Beer

British politician, Lord Mayor of Manchester
Born
April 22nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 88 years old

Began political career in local government, serving as a council member in Manchester. Elected as Lord Mayor of Manchester, becoming the first woman to hold the position in 1973. Focused on community service and promoting local initiatives throughout tenure. After serving as Lord Mayor, continued involvement in local politics and community affairs.

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J. Robert Oppenheimer

Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967 58 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.

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Robert Choquette

Canadian Author and Diplomat
Born
April 22nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old

An influential figure in Canadian literature, produced a significant body of work including poetry and novels. Served as a diplomat, representing Canada in various capacities abroad. His poetic contributions enriched the literary landscape of the country. Focused on themes of identity and culture, reflecting the Canadian experience during his lifetime.

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Prince Gustaf Adolf

Duke of Västerbotten, Swedish royalty
Born
April 22nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 41 years old

Born into the Swedish royal family, held the title of Duke of Västerbotten. Participated in military service and contributed to various official royal duties. Engaged in charity work and represented the royal family at numerous events. His life was cut short in a tragic plane crash in 1947, which garnered significant attention due to his royal status.

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Eric Fenby

English composer and educator
Born
April 22nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An English composer and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Studied composition with renowned figures and worked closely with notable composers. Fenby's early career included engagements with various orchestras and ensembles. Played a pivotal role in promoting the works of other composers and served as an educator in music institutions, shaping the learning experiences of aspiring musicians. Authored texts on music theory and composition, enhancing the understanding of musical structures and techniques.

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Indro Montanelli

Italian journalist and historian
Born
April 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2001 23 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent journalist and historian, contributions primarily centered on Italian history and culture. Founded several newspapers and magazines, providing insights into political and social issues. Authored numerous books, with a distinctive style that combined rigorous research with a narrative flair. His journalism career spanned several decades, engaging with major political events and figures in Italy. Played a significant role in informing public opinion through critical commentary and analysis of contemporary events.

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Spyros Markezinis

Greek politician, Prime Minister
Born
April 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 91 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1973 to 1974 during a critical period in Greek history. Played a significant role in the political transitions following the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974. Engaged in various political and governmental positions throughout his career, contributing to discussions and reforms aimed at restoring democracy. Advocated for modernization and development within the country, emphasizing economic progress and social stability.

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Rita Levi-Montalcini

Neurologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2012 12 years ago — 103 years old

Completed medical studies and began research in neurobiology. Conducted pioneering work on nerve growth factor, leading to significant advancements in understanding nervous system development and function. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for discoveries regarding growth factors. Served as a professor of neurobiology at Washington University in St. Louis and received numerous honors and accolades throughout her career in academia and research.

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Norman Steenrod

Mathematician and academic with significant contributions
Born
April 22nd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 61 years old

Became influential in the field of mathematics, particularly in topology and algebra. Contributed to the development of homology theory and cohomology theory, which are fundamental concepts in topology. Authored important texts, including 'The Topology of Fibre Bundles'. Served as a professor at Princeton University, shaping the academic landscape for numerous mathematicians.

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Kaneto Shindo

Japanese film director and producer
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2012 12 years ago — 100 years old

Kaneto Shindo was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter who significantly contributed to the Japanese film industry. Starting his career in the 1930s, Shindo became a prominent figure in the post-war cinema era. His filmmaking often explored themes of human emotion and social issues, reflecting on the complexities of Japanese life. 'Onibaba', released in 1964, is among his most acclaimed works, gaining international recognition for its haunting narrative and visual style. Shindo established a production company to support independent filmmaking and mentored several aspiring filmmakers throughout his career.

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Kathleen Ferrier

Operatic singer from England
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1953 71 years ago — 41 years old

An English operatic singer achieved recognition for a rich contralto voice and expressive performances. Ferrier gained prominence during the 1940s and became known for concert work and opera roles. She enjoyed a successful career with performances in various venues, including the Royal Opera House. Ferrier's discography includes notable recordings of works by composers such as Mahler and Bach. She held a significant presence during a time marked by personal and global challenges, showcasing resilience and dedication to her art.

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Jan de Hartog

Dutch-American author and playwright
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2002 22 years ago — 88 years old

Born in the Netherlands in 1914, a significant figure in 20th-century literature, particularly noted for contributions to theater and novels. Wrote plays that often explored themes of triumph over adversity and the human spirit. Gained considerable attention for works that reflected personal experiences during World War II, facilitating understanding of the era through engaging storytelling. Relocated to the United States, where further developed an impactful literary career spanning several decades. In addition to plays, authored novels and children's books, cementing a legacy of storytelling that resonates with audiences.

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Baldev Raj Chopra

Indian film director of 'Mahabharat'
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 94 years old

A celebrated Indian film director and producer, influential in the Hindi cinema industry. Founded the production company B. R. Chopra Films and directed several acclaimed films, with a focus on social and mythological themes. Gained recognition for creating the television adaptation of the ancient Indian epic 'Mahabharat', which became a landmark series during the late 1980s. Contributed significantly to Indian cinema through productions that featured strong narratives and rich storytelling.

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José Quiñones Gonzales

Peruvian soldier and pioneering pilot
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1941 83 years ago — 27 years old

Born in Peru in 1914, this individual became a significant figure in military aviation. Graduated from the Peruvian Air Force Academy and served during World War II. Renowned for his bravery in aerial combat, he participated in various missions, demonstrating exceptional flying skills. He is often remembered for his role in the First Peruvian Air Brigade and his contributions to national defense. Tragically, the pilot lost his life in action on July 23, 1941, during a raid over the Ecuadorian front, becoming a national hero. His legacy in Peru remains through his exemplary service and dedication to his country.

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Michael Wittmann

German tank commander during WWII
Born
April 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1944 80 years ago — 30 years old

A tank commander in the German Army during World War II, achieved significant success in armored engagements. Gained fame for commanding a Tiger I tank in various battles on the Eastern and Western Fronts. Was involved in pivotal operations in the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Demonstrated tactical ingenuity and effectiveness in combat, leading to numerous enemy tank destructions. His leadership resulted in his tank unit becoming one of the most efficient within the German forces until his death in 1944.

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Hanfried Lenz

Mathematician and academic in Germany
Born
April 22nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 97 years old

Specialized in algebra and abstract algebra, significantly contributed to the field of mathematics through original research and the development of mathematical theories. Served as a professor at various institutions, mentoring numerous students and scholars. Authored several influential papers that explored topics such as group theory and lattice theory, contributing to the growth of modern algebra. Worked at institutes that furthered scholarly research and education in mathematics.

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Yehudi Menuhin

Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
April 22nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 82 years old

An acclaimed violinist and conductor, this American-Swiss musician achieved international fame for performances and recordings. Born in 1916, early talent was recognized, leading to a successful career across Europe and the United States. Known for collaborations with prestigious orchestras, the performer created a wide-ranging discography. Significant contributions were made to music education and humanitarian efforts, including founding the Yehudi Menuhin School in England. The artist embraced various musical styles, including collaborations with jazz musicians and world music. He received numerous awards throughout his career, including a knighthood in 1993.

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Sidney Nolan

Australian painter famous for Ned Kelly series
Born
April 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1992 32 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1917, this Australian painter became renowned for exploring Australian themes through art. The Ned Kelly series remains a significant contribution, depicting the life of the infamous outlaw in a modernist style. His works often showcased a distinctive blend of abstraction and representational techniques. Throughout his career, he experimented with various mediums, including oils and lithographs, and received recognition both nationally and internationally. His career spanned several decades, leading to exhibitions in major galleries across Australia and abroad, effectively cementing a legacy within the world of art history.

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Yvette Chauviré

French ballerina and ballet master
Born
April 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 99 years old

Born in 1917, a distinguished ballerina and ballet master shaped the landscape of French ballet. Recognized for performances at the Paris Opera Ballet, highlighted by interpretations of major classical roles. Renowned for executing intricate techniques and delivering expressive interpretations on stage. Later in life, transitioned to teaching and coaching new generations of dancers, imparting an enduring legacy to the art form.

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Mickey Vernon

Baseball player and coach, multiple All-Star
Born
April 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 24th, 2008 16 years ago — 90 years old

Played first base in Major League Baseball from 1939 to 1960. Primarily associated with the Washington Senators, also played for the Boston Red Sox and the Cleveland Indians. Achieved All-Star status twice during career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to various teams in MLB.

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Carl Lindner Jr.

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
April 22nd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 17th, 2011 13 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, built a successful career in the food industry. Founded American Financial Group and served as its chairman. Developed and expanded the family-owned Cincinnati-based company, which included the operation of a large dairy business. Contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Cincinnati and beyond, particularly in education and the arts. Made significant donations to universities and cultural institutions.

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Charles Mingus

Bassist and composer of jazz music
Born
April 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1979 46 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent jazz bassist, composer, and bandleader, who played a pivotal role in the evolution of jazz music. Mingus's work encompassed a broad spectrum of styles, integrating elements of blues, classical music, and avant-garde. He formed numerous bands throughout his career, including the Mingus Big Band, which continued to perform his compositions after his passing. His compositions often featured intricate arrangements and strong emotional undercurrents, reflecting personal and social themes. Albums such as 'Mingus Ah Um' and 'The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady' received critical acclaim and are considered significant contributions to the genre. Mingus's influence extended beyond his performances, as he advocated for artistic freedom and social justice within the music world.

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Richard Diebenkorn

American painter of the Bay Area School
Born
April 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1993 32 years ago — 70 years old

An influential American painter, contributions spanned several decades and movements. The works reflect a blend of abstraction and representation. Developed the Ocean Park series during the late 1960s and 1970s, celebrated for its innovative color and composition. Additionally, previously engaged in the figurative painting style, showcasing the human form in various environments. The artistic journey transitioned through different periods, showcasing evolution in style and technique. The work has been exhibited widely, and recognition includes significant gallery exhibitions.

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Bettie Page

Model and actress in pin-up culture
Born
April 22nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2008 16 years ago — 85 years old

Bettie Page gained prominence during the 1950s as a pin-up model and actress. She became an icon of sexuality and glamour, often recognized for her distinctive black hair and trademark bangs. Featured in various magazines, she was a leading figure in the erotic photography genre, which contributed to the cultural landscape of that era. Her work included modeling for photographer Bunny Yeager, and she also appeared in an array of short films. After retiring from modeling in the late 1950s, she led a private life for several decades, only to resurface in popular culture during the 1980s. The resurgence in interest helped establish her as a significant figure in modeling and pop culture history.

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Aaron Spelling

Television producer of iconic series
Born
April 22nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 2006 18 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent television producer and writer, worked on numerous successful shows during a prolific career. Created and produced popular series such as 'Dallas', 'Dynasty', and 'Beverly Hills, 90210'. Established a production company that significantly shaped television in the late 20th century. Received several accolades for contributions to the industry, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

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Nam Duck-woo

South Korean politician, 12th Prime Minister
Born
April 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 12th Prime Minister of South Korea from 1970 to 1971. Held various positions in the government throughout the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the political landscape of South Korea during a time of significant development and change. Focused on economic policies and government reforms that aimed to modernize the country after the Korean War. Navigated complex political challenges and played a role in the shifting dynamics of South Korean governance and international relations.

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James Stirling

Architect, designed Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
Born
April 22nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 66 years old

An architect contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educated at the University of Liverpool and later at the Architectural Association School of Architecture, played a pivotal role in the development of postmodern architectural style. Worked in collaboration with other prominent architects, creating distinctive and innovative designs. Major works include the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart in Germany, which showcases a blend of modern and traditional elements, and the Seeley Historical Library at the University of Cambridge, distinguished for its integration of function and aesthetics. Received numerous awards, including the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal.

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Charlotte Rae

Actress from 'The Facts of Life'
Born
April 22nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 92 years old

An American actress and singer, spent several decades in the entertainment industry. Gained widespread recognition for the role of Edna Garrett in the sitcoms 'Diff’rent Strokes' and its spin-off 'The Facts of Life'. Made debut in the 1950s and appeared in various television shows and films, showcasing a talent for both comedic and dramatic roles. Continued to act into her later years, earning acclaim for her performances. Also involved in theater, performing in numerous Broadway productions, contributing to the arts both on-screen and in live performances.

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Laurel Aitken

Cuban-Jamaican singer and songwriter
Born
April 22nd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Cuba and later settled in Jamaica, this artist became a prominent figure in the ska and reggae music scenes. Aitken began his music career in the late 1940s and recorded numerous hits throughout the 1950s and 1960s. His style blended traditional Jamaican sounds with influences from jazz and rhythm and blues. His song 'Boogie in My Bones' is considered a classic, showcasing his energetic performance style and lyrical creativity. In the 1980s, Aitken continued to perform, gaining recognition for his contributions to the genre and inspiring a new generation of musicians.

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Estelle Harris

American actress in sitcoms and voice acting
Born
April 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2022 3 years ago — 93 years old

An American actress and comedian, gained recognition for roles in popular television series and voice acting in animated films. Portrayed Estelle Costanza in the sitcom 'Seinfeld', contributing to the show's comedic essence. Provided the voice for Mrs. Potato Head in the 'Toy Story' franchise, showcasing a talent for bringing animated characters to life. Besides television and film, performed stand-up comedy, further establishing a presence in the entertainment industry.

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Michael Atiyah

Mathematician and Fields Medal recipient
Born
April 22nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old

Accomplished contributions in mathematics, particularly in topology and geometry. Served as the President of the Royal Society from 1990 to 1995. Developed the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem with Isadore Singer, establishing a deep connection between analysis and topology, which has had lasting implications in both mathematics and theoretical physics. Also worked on gauge theory and its applications in particle physics.

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Enno Penno

Estonian politician, Prime Minister in exile
Born
April 22nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1930, served as the Prime Minister of Estonia in exile from 1970 to 1990. Advocated for Estonian independence during the Soviet occupation and worked with various international organizations to promote Estonia's political agenda. Played a significant role in the restoration of Estonia's independence in 1991. Penno's efforts included diplomatic engagements and the mobilization of support among the Estonian diaspora.

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Anthony Llewellyn

Welsh-American chemist and astronaut
Born
April 22nd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2013 11 years ago — 80 years old

A chemist and astronaut contributed to the U.S. space program. Participated in the Gemini 10 mission in 1966, which accomplished significant scientific experiments and docking maneuvers. Engaged in research related to chemical propulsion systems for spacecraft. Worked extensively in aerospace and chemical research, influencing technological advancements within the industry.

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Paul Chambers

Bassist and composer for jazz music
Born
April 22nd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 33 years old

A prominent jazz double bassist and composer, contributed to the development of the jazz genre in the 1950s and 1960s. Played with many notable musicians and was a key member of the Miles Davis Quintet. His work on the album 'Kind of Blue' is highly regarded in jazz music history. Chambers showcased exceptional skill and creativity, influencing future generations of bassists. His improvisational techniques and harmonic understanding were integral to the sound of jazz during this era.

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Glen Campbell

Singer-songwriter and actor from the U.S.
Born
April 22nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 8th, 2017 7 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in music and television, this artist began his career as a session guitarist in Los Angeles before launching a successful solo career. Noteworthy songs include 'Rhinestone Cowboy' and 'Gentle on My Mind.' The artist gained further popularity through the television program 'The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour,' which showcased his musical talents and featured various celebrity guests. The artist also earned recognition for acting roles in films such as 'True Grit'.

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Pierre Hétu

Canadian pianist and conductor
Born
April 22nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1998 26 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent pianist and conductor, contributions spanned performances and recordings in Canada and internationally. Held significant roles with various orchestras and ensembles, showcasing a blend of classical and contemporary music. Worked with notable organizations such as the Orchestre symphonique de Montréal and led performances worldwide, making a mark in the classical music scene.

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Jack Nicholson

Actor and producer, 'The Shining'
Born
April 22nd, 1937 88 years ago

An American actor and producer, this figure has been a prominent presence in cinema since the late 1950s. Early work included roles in films such as 'Easy Rider' and 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest', the latter earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Throughout a career spanning decades, the individual has portrayed complex characters in films including 'The Shining', 'As Good as It Gets', and 'The Departed'. Significant achievements include numerous accolades, with three Academy Awards in the acting category and multiple Golden Globe Awards. The individual's contributions to film have shaped American cinema.

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Jack Nitzsche

American singer-songwriter and conductor
Born
April 22nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 25th, 2000 24 years ago — 63 years old

An influential figure in American music, played a significant role as a songwriter, pianist, and conductor. Collaborated with various artists across genres, contributing to the sound of the 1960s and 1970s. Worked extensively with Phil Spector as an arranger and producer. Composed scores for several films, including 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score.

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Alan Bond

Businessman, Australia's America's Cup victory
Born
April 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2015 9 years ago — 77 years old

A businessman played a significant role in the world of yacht racing and real estate. Founded Bond Corporation, which became one of Australia's largest companies. Led the Australia II team that achieved victory in the America's Cup in 1983, marking the first time a challenger defeated the New York Yacht Club in 132 years. The victory was pivotal in revitalizing the sailing industry in Australia and garnered national pride. Involved in various business ventures including hotels and construction, faced legal and financial challenges in later years.

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Issey Miyake

Fashion designer and innovator
Born
April 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2022 2 years ago — 84 years old

A leading figure in the Japanese fashion industry, an innovative fashion designer revolutionized clothing design with technology and sculptural forms. Established the Miyake Design Studio in 1970, emphasizing simplicity and functionality. Developed the iconic Pleats Please collection, showcasing patented pleating techniques. Contributed designs for the 1993 Osaka Expo and served as a costume designer for various performances, including works in theater and dance.

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Theodor Waigel

German Federal Minister of Finance
Born
April 22nd, 1939 86 years ago

Served as Federal Minister of Finance from 1989 to 1998. Was a member of the Christian Social Union (CSU) and held significant positions within German politics. Contributed to the implementation of the euro and played a critical role in the economic policies of the reunified Germany. Engaged actively in European integration during his tenure. Previously, held posts in various governmental capacities and was instrumental in shaping fiscal policies.

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Jason Miller

American actor and playwright
Born
April 22nd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2001 23 years ago — 62 years old

Played Father Karras in 'The Exorcist' and won a Tony Award for playwriting for 'That Championship Season'. Worked as a director and educator, contributing to theater through teaching and performance. Involved in various productions, both on stage and in film, shaping the landscape of American theater during the 20th century.

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Mel Carter

American singer and actor noted for music
Born
April 22nd, 1939 86 years ago

Born in 1939, a singer and actor gained recognition during the 1960s. Achieved success with hit songs, particularly 'Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me,' which reached the top of the charts. Also appeared on various television programs, including 'The Ed Sullivan Show.' His contributions to both music and television played a significant role in popular entertainment of the time.

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Giorgio Agamben

Italian philosopher and academic
Born
April 22nd, 1942 83 years ago

Born in 1942, a philosopher focused on philosophy, political theory, and aesthetics. Engaged with themes of sovereignty, biopolitics, and the state of exception. Emphasized the relationship between language and politics. Contributed significantly to the study of the contemporary implications of Hobbes, Arendt, and Benjamin. Undertook a critical examination of modern legal and political structures through a philosophical lens.

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Janet Evanovich

Author of Stephanie Plum series
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago

An American author, a prominent figure in the contemporary mystery genre. Gained recognition with the Stephanie Plum series, which blends humor and crime fiction. The first novel, One for the Money, was published in 1994 and set the tone for the subsequent books. The series follows a female bounty hunter navigating her chaotic life, relationships, and cases. Additionally, authored several romance novels and collaborated on various projects, including co-writing a series with another author. The Stephanie Plum series has sold millions of copies and has been adapted for film and television.

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John Maples

English lawyer and politician
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
June 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 69 years old

A distinguished lawyer and politician with a significant role in British politics. Served as the Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, providing strategic insights on military and defense matters. Contributed to discussions on various national policies and governance. Engaged in parliamentary debates, focusing on defense and security issues throughout the legislative career.

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Keith Crisco

Businessman and American politician
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 71 years old

A businessman and politician from the United States, had a career in technology and manufacturing. Served as Deputy Secretary of Commerce in North Carolina. Elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. Ran for U.S. Congress in North Carolina's 2nd congressional district in 2014.

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Louise Glück

American poet and Nobel laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2023 1 years ago — 80 years old

Born in New York City in 1943, a poet received numerous awards throughout the career, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020. The poetry often explored themes of childhood, family, and nature, showcasing a distinctive voice in contemporary literature. Notable collections include 'The Wild Iris,' which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993, and 'A Village Life'. The work is characterized by a sharp emotional depth and innovative use of traditional forms.

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Doug Jarrett

Ice hockey defenseman with NHL experience
Born
April 22nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1944, a Canadian ice hockey defenseman had a career spanning over a decade in the National Hockey League (NHL). Primarily played for the Chicago Blackhawks, contributing significantly to the team's defensive lineup. Also played for the New York Rangers and the St. Louis Blues, exhibiting steadiness and reliability on the ice. Participated in the 1969 and 1970 NHL All-Star games. After retirement, transitioned into coaching and development roles, influencing the next generation of hockey players.

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Steve Fossett

Pilot and sailor, solo balloonist
Born
April 22nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 2007 17 years ago — 63 years old

A businessman and adventurer completed numerous solo flights, setting several records in aviation and sailing. Achievements included the first solo nonstop balloon flight around the world in 2002. Also, constructed the first successful solo transpacific flight and was involved in various ocean racing events. Disappeared during a flight in 2007 while exploring the Sierra Nevada range in California.

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Demetrio Stratos

Singer-songwriter and vocal innovator
Born
April 22nd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1979 45 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1945, this Greek-Egyptian singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the music scene with a unique vocal technique and innovative compositions. Active primarily in the 1970s, this artist gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Apocalypsis. Known for a distinctive ability to manipulate voice and sound, he became an influential figure in avant-garde and progressive music. In addition to music, engaged in various artistic collaborations and cultural projects that showcased his multifaceted talents. The artist's work has had a lasting influence on contemporary music, cementing a legacy within both Greek and international music circles.

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Gopalkrishna Gandhi

Indian politician and civil servant
Born
April 22nd, 1945 80 years ago

Served as a civil servant and politician in India, holding significant roles in government. Became the 22nd Governor of West Bengal, contributing to governance during his tenure. Engaged in various diplomatic and public service roles, enhancing administrative functions. Advocated for education and culture through various initiatives.

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Paul Davies

Physicist and author of 'The Mind of God'
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago

An English physicist and author focused on the intersection of physics, cosmology, and philosophy. Contributions include research on the nature of time, the origins of life, and the future of the universe. The work expanded the understanding of quantum mechanics and its implications for consciousness. Published several influential books explaining complex scientific ideas to a general audience. Served as a professor and held various academic positions.

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Louise Harel

Canadian lawyer and politician
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago

A lawyer and politician from Canada, she served as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec. Harel held the position of Minister of Municipal Affairs and carried out significant work in urban planning and municipal reform. Throughout the political career, the focus was on issues such as housing and social justice. Harel also played a role in the Parti Québécois, advocating for Quebec sovereignty.

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Steven L. Bennett

Medal of Honor recipient, pilot
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 26 years old

Served as a captain and pilot in the United States military. Received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during combat operations in Vietnam. Displayed exceptional bravery and leadership while conducting rescue missions to save fellow soldiers. His actions displayed a commitment to duty and valor in the face of danger.

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John Waters

Film director and screenwriter of Hairspray
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1965 59 years ago — 19 years old

An influential figure in independent cinema, contributed as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Gained prominence in the 1970s with films characterized by their unconventional narratives and camp aesthetics. Achieved widespread recognition with the 1988 film 'Hairspray', which later became a successful Broadway musical and a Hollywood remake. Waters's works often explore themes of identity, marginalized communities, and social norms.

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Archy Kirkwood

Scottish lawyer and politician
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago

A Scottish lawyer and politician, served as a Member of Parliament from 1983 to 1997. Held the position of Liberal Democrat Chief Whip in the House of Lords. Contributed to legal and constitutional reform discussions within the party. Participated in various parliamentary committees, influencing policies related to law and justice.

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Nicholas Stern

Economist and author of Stern Review
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago

An economist and academic focused on climate change and development. Authored the influential 'Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change' in 2006, which analyzed the economic impact of climate change. Served as head of the Government Economic Service and chief economist at the World Bank. Held academic positions at prominent institutions, contributing to policy discussions on environmental economics.

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John Pritchard

English Bishop of Oxford
Born
April 22nd, 1948 77 years ago

Ordained in the Church of England, served as the Bishop of Oxford from 2007 to 2014. Played a key role in the church's dialogue on social issues and was involved in various educational initiatives. Pritchard was also a prolific author, contributing to the fields of theology and spirituality, and engaged in interfaith discussions during tenure. His leadership in the diocese focused on pastoral care and community outreach.

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Spencer Haywood

Basketball player, 1968 Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 22nd, 1949 76 years ago

An influential figure in basketball, played for the University of Detroit before joining the American Basketball Association (ABA). Achieved success with the Denver Rockets, where captured the ABA Rookie of the Year award in 1970. Later transitioned to the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing for teams including the New York Knicks, Seattle SuperSonics, and Los Angeles Lakers. Contributed significantly to the SuperSonics' 1979 NBA Championship victory. Made history by paving the way for players to enter professional leagues directly from high school, eventually leading to changes in player eligibility rules. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015.

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Peter Frampton

English guitarist and singer-songwriter
Born
April 22nd, 1950 75 years ago

A prominent singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognized for exceptional contributions to rock music. Gained popularity in the 1970s with the release of the acclaimed live album 'Frampton Comes Alive!', which became one of the best-selling live albums of all time. Combined elements of rock, blues, and pop, showcasing innovative guitar techniques, including the talk box. Continued to release successful albums and remained active in music, influencing many artists in the genres of rock and pop.

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Jancis Robinson

Wine journalist; author of 'The Oxford Companion to Wine'
Born
April 22nd, 1950 75 years ago

A leading figure in wine journalism, contributed extensively to wine education and appreciation. Founded JancisRobinson.com, a prominent wine website, providing resources and reviews for wine enthusiasts. Wrote 'The Oxford Companion to Wine', a definitive guide recognized globally in the field of wine studies. Served as wine critic for major publications, including Financial Times. Influenced both consumers and the wine industry through detailed analysis and accessible writing.

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Ana María Shua

Argentinian author and poet
Born
April 22nd, 1951 74 years ago

An accomplished author and poet, this individual published numerous works across multiple genres, including fiction and poetry. The writing style combines elements of humor and poignancy, often exploring themes of identity and memory. The body of work includes novels, short stories, and children's literature, demonstrating versatility and creativity. Participation in literary events and contributions to anthologies also characterized this person's career, along with recognition in the literary community.

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Donald Tusk

Polish politician and Prime Minister
Born
April 22nd, 1957 68 years ago

Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014. Led the Civic Platform party and was instrumental in the party's victory in the 2007 parliamentary elections. Held the position of President of the European Council from 2014 to 2019, focusing on issues like Brexit and migration policies. Engaged in domestic and international politics, advocating for European integration and economic stability in Poland.

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Terry Francona

Baseball manager, World Series champion
Born
April 22nd, 1959 66 years ago

Played as a professional baseball player before transitioning to a managerial role in Major League Baseball. Managed the Boston Red Sox to two World Series championships in 2004 and 2007, ending an 86-year championship drought for the franchise. Later served as the manager for the Cleveland Indians, leading the team to multiple playoff appearances. Renowned for developing players and fostering a positive team culture.

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Ryan Stiles

Actor and comedian from 'Whose Line?'
Born
April 22nd, 1959 66 years ago

Born in 1959, this American-Canadian actor and comedian gained recognition as a prominent member of the improvisational comedy show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?'. The career began in local theater and stand-up comedy before transitioning to television. Notable appearances included roles in the sitcom 'The Drew Carey Show' and the popular game show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?', where quick wit and comedic timing became defining traits. The actor also voiced characters in animated series, adding to a versatile portfolio in entertainment. Through various projects, established a reputation for humor and performance skill in multiple formats, from stage to television.

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Mart Laar

Politician and historian, Prime Minister
Born
April 22nd, 1960 65 years ago

A prominent Estonian historian and politician, served as the 9th Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and again from 1999 to 2002. Played a key role in Estonia's transition to a market economy and modernization after the Soviet era. Instrumental in implementing economic reforms that laid the foundation for economic growth. Contributed to the development of Estonia's national identity and historical understanding through various writings and speeches.

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Alo Mattiisen

Estonian composer and musician
Born
April 22nd, 1961 64 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1996 28 years ago — 35 years old

A composer and musician contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied composition at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, creating a body of work that blends traditional Estonian folk elements with contemporary classical styles. Worked as a professor at the same institution, influencing the next generation of musicians. Focused on various musical forms, including choral works, orchestral compositions, and operas. His compositions often featured themes of Estonian identity and culture.

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Jeff Hostetler

American football quarterback champion
Born
April 22nd, 1961 64 years ago

Played as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the New York Giants, leading the team to victory in Super Bowl XXV. Achieved success as a backup quarterback and later as a starter, showcasing skills in both regular season and playoff games. After his tenure with the Giants, played for the Los Angeles Raiders, contributing to the team's performance in subsequent seasons.

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Jeff Minter

Video game designer, Llamatron creator
Born
April 22nd, 1962 63 years ago

A British video game designer and programmer, contributed significantly to the gaming industry since the early 1980s. Created iconic games such as Llamatron, a well-regarded twin-stick shooter, and worked on titles for various platforms including the Atari ST and Commodore 64. Founded the development company Llamasoft, known for its retro-style and psychedelic games. Continues to be active in the gaming community, engaging with fans and developing new projects.

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Danièle Sauvageau

Ice Hockey Coach, 2002 Olympic Champion
Born
April 22nd, 1962 63 years ago

Coached the Canadian women's national ice hockey team to a gold medal victory at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Played as a defenseman for the national team and competed in the first Women's World Championship in 1990. Served as head coach and assistant coach for various professional and national teams, shaping the development of women's ice hockey in Canada.

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Sean Lock

Comedian and actor, notable for panel shows
Born
April 22nd, 1963 62 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2021 3 years ago — 58 years old

A British comedian and actor gained recognition for his work on television, particularly in panel shows. Lock contributed to '8 Out of 10 Cats' as a team captain and appeared in 'The Lock In' and 'Sean Lock: Keep It Light'. His stand-up comedy earned acclaim, with multiple televised performances and specials throughout his career. He also acted in sitcoms and was involved in numerous charity events related to his craft.

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Rosalind Gill

English sociologist and academic
Born
April 22nd, 1963 62 years ago

A prominent figure in sociological research, contribution focused on gender, media, and cultural studies. Involved in the exploration of the impacts of digital culture on gender identities and labor. Published extensively in academic journals and authored several influential books. Active in discussions around the intersections of feminism and digital media, facilitating critical insights into contemporary social issues related to these fields.

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Mickey Morandini

Baseball player and manager, Phillies
Born
April 22nd, 1966 59 years ago

A former professional baseball player and manager, this individual played second base in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies. The player made his MLB debut on September 9, 1990, and enjoyed a career that spanned until 1998. Following retirement from playing, transitioned into coaching and held various positions, including managing in the minor leagues. The player demonstrated a commitment to the game through both participation and leadership roles.

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Jeffrey Dean Morgan

American actor, notable for roles in 'The Walking Dead'
Born
April 22nd, 1966 59 years ago

Born on April 22, 1966, this American actor achieved recognition through roles in significant television series and films. Notable performances include the character John Winchester in 'Supernatural' and Negan in 'The Walking Dead.' His work in both series facilitated his rise in the entertainment industry, where he became a familiar face on screen. In addition to television, he has appeared in films such as 'Watchmen' and 'The Possession.' His career spans over two decades, showcasing a range of characters that have contributed to his standing within the acting community.

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David J. C. MacKay

Physicist and engineer in academia
Born
April 22nd, 1967 58 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 49 years old

An English physicist and engineer, contributed significantly to the fields of information theory and machine learning. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge, focusing on the intersection of physics and engineering. Authored the influential book, 'Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms', which became a key resource in these fields. Engaged in various research initiatives aimed at sustainable energy and future technologies.

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Sherri Shepherd

Actress and co-host of The View
Born
April 22nd, 1967 58 years ago

An American actress, comedian, and television personality garnered attention through roles in television and film. Achieved prominence as a co-host on the daytime talk show The View from 2007 to 2014. Featured in the sitcom 30 Rock as Angie Jordan, showcasing comedic talent. Starred in the film Precious, which received critical acclaim and multiple awards. Active in stand-up comedy, performing widely across the United States. Authored a memoir detailing personal experiences and life lessons.

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Regine Velasquez

Filipino singer and actress
Born
April 22nd, 1970 55 years ago

Born in 1970, this Filipino artist gained prominence in the music industry with a powerful voice and wide vocal range. She released numerous albums, several of which achieved multi-platinum status. The artist starred in films such as 'Wanted Perfect Mother' and 'Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw,' showcasing versatility as both a singer and an actress. A significant figure in the Philippine entertainment scene, she has received various awards for her contributions to music and film, including the Philippine Awit Awards and the Aliw Awards. Throughout her career, she has performed in sold-out concerts across the globe, further solidifying her status as a leading entertainer.

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Dan Cloutier

Ice hockey player and coach, Vancouver Canucks
Born
April 22nd, 1976 49 years ago

Played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Vancouver Canucks, New York Rangers, and Tampa Bay Lightning. Transitioned to coaching after retirement. During playing career, established a reputation for his skills and resilience in high-pressure matches. Later served as a goaltending coach at various levels of the sport.

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Daniel Johns

Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 22nd, 1979 46 years ago

A prominent figure in the Australian music scene, this individual gained fame as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the rock band Silverchair. Formed in 1992, the band released several critically acclaimed albums, including 'Frogstomp' and 'Neon Ballroom'. The musician later pursued a solo career, releasing the album 'Talk' in 2002, which showcased a shift in style and musical exploration. Over the years, contributions to music have earned multiple Australian Music Awards.

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Zoltán Gera

Footballer and manager with national team success
Born
April 22nd, 1979 46 years ago

Played primarily as an attacking midfielder, having a successful career in both club and international football. Started professional career with Pécsi Munkás and later played for teams such as Ferencvárosi TC and West Bromwich Albion. Contributed to the Hungarian national team, earning over 100 caps. Played in major tournaments including the UEFA European Championship. Transitioned to management after retirement, focusing on youth teams and player development.

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Kaká

Brazilian footballer and FIFA World Cup winner
Born
April 22nd, 1982 43 years ago

A professional footballer played primarily as an attacking midfielder. Achieved global recognition for skills and contributions to club and national teams. Played for São Paulo FC, AC Milan, and Orlando City SC. Instrumental in AC Milan winning the UEFA Champions League in 2007 and earning the FIFA World Player of the Year award in the same year. Represented the Brazil national team, contributing to the victory in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

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Shkëlzen Shala

Entrepreneur and veganism activist
Born
April 22nd, 1983 42 years ago

An entrepreneur and activist dedicated to promoting veganism, worked to raise awareness about plant-based diets and their benefits. Founded initiatives to support vegan businesses and encourage sustainable food practices. Engaged in various campaigns focusing on animal rights and environmental sustainability. Collaborated with organizations to create educational resources about the impact of veganism on health and the planet.

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Amber Heard

Actress known for Aquaman
Born
April 22nd, 1986 39 years ago

An actress emerged in the early 2000s, gaining recognition for performances in various films. Gained significant attention for the role of Mera in the DC Comics film Aquaman, released in 2018. Appeared in other notable films such as Never Back Down and The Rum Diary. Engaged in various humanitarian efforts, focusing on domestic violence awareness and advocacy.

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Marshawn Lynch

American football running back, Super Bowl champion
Born
April 22nd, 1986 39 years ago

Played as a running back in the NFL, achieving significant success with the Seattle Seahawks. Instrumental in leading the team to victory in Super Bowl XLVIII. Celebrated for his powerful running style and ability to break tackles. Gained notoriety for his unique personality and philanthropic efforts off the field. Retired multiple times from professional football, with notable performances that solidified a legacy in the sport.

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David Luiz

Brazilian footballer and defender
Born
April 22nd, 1987 38 years ago

Started professional career in Brazil with Esporte Clube Bahia. Moved to Europe to play for Benfica, winning the Primeira Liga and the Taça da Liga. Transferred to Chelsea FC, where he contributed to winning the UEFA Champions League in 2012 and the Premier League title in 2015. Had a successful return to Chelsea in 2019 and played for Arsenal FC. Represented Brazil in multiple international tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup.

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Dee Strange-Gordon

American baseball player and MVP contender
Born
April 22nd, 1988 37 years ago

A professional baseball player, this individual played as a second baseman and shortstop in Major League Baseball. Beginning a career in 2011, the individual played for several teams, including the Miami Marlins and the Seattle Mariners. In 2015, secured a batting title in the National League with the Marlins, showcasing exceptional hitting ability. Notably played in the 2016 All-Star Game and earned recognition for speed on the bases, often ranking among the league leaders in stolen bases during his tenure. This player's journey includes significant contributions to various teams, embodying athletic skill and versatility on the field.

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Eve Muirhead

Scottish curler and Olympic medalist
Born
April 22nd, 1990 35 years ago

A Scottish curler who competed at the highest level, achieving significant success. Led her team to victory at the 2013 World Curling Championships, securing the gold medal. Represented Great Britain in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, earning a bronze medal. Competed again in the 2022 Winter Olympics, contributing to the team's performance on an international stage. Has been a prominent figure in women's curling, recognized for skill and leadership.

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Machine Gun Kelly

American rapper and actor of 'Bird Box'
Born
April 22nd, 1990 35 years ago

A musician and actor emerged in the early 2010s, gaining recognition in the hip-hop genre. Released multiple albums including 'Lace Up', which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart. Transitioned to pop-punk with the album 'Tickets to My Downfall', which topped the Billboard 200. Also gained attention in film roles, notably in 'Bird Box' alongside Sandra Bullock, showcasing versatility in both music and acting.

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Kevin Kiermaier

Baseball player and Gold Glove winner
Born
April 22nd, 1990 35 years ago

Played professional baseball as a center fielder in Major League Baseball. Primarily associated with the Tampa Bay Rays, established a reputation for defensive excellence. Made his MLB debut in 2013. Contributed to the team's success in various seasons, including the 2020 American League Championship Series. Received multiple Gold Glove Awards for outstanding defensive play during his career.

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Danni Wyatt

English cricketer and T20 specialist
Born
April 22nd, 1991 34 years ago

An English cricketer who has contributed significantly in the women's game. Primarily a batter, she has represented England in various formats, including One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is). Wyatt achieved recognition for her exceptional performance in T20 cricket, becoming a prominent figure in domestic leagues as well, including participation in the Women's Big Bash League. Additionally, she was part of the England team that reached the finals of the ICC Women's World Cup in 2017.

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