Died This Day October 26th

It's a little eerie—but also kind of poetic—how certain days seem to gather the farewells of history's giants. While you're going about your day, maybe sipping coffee or scrolling your phone, it could also be the anniversary of the day a legendary writer penned their final chapter, or a trailblazing inventor powered down for the last time. Some days feel like they echo with the footsteps of those who came before—artists, leaders, thinkers—leaving behind legacies that still shape the world. It’s a reminder that while their time ended, their stories didn’t.

Cedd

Bishop and monk in the Anglo-Saxon church
Died
October 26th, 664 1360 years ago — None years old

An English monk and bishop, active during the early 7th century. Founded an important monastery at Lastingham and served as a missionary to several regions of England. Ordained as a bishop of the East Saxons, played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity in the area. Engaged in various ecclesiastical duties and established a significant educational presence.

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Alfred the Great

English king and defender of Wessex
Died
October 26th, 899 1125 years ago — None years old

Ruled as king of Wessex from 871 to 899. Implemented military reforms that fortified the kingdom against Viking invasions. Established a system of fortified towns known as burhs to enhance defense. Promoted education and literacy, commissioning translations of important texts from Latin to Old English. Credited with laying the foundation for a more unified England.

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Gómez González

Castilian nobleman and military leader
Died
October 26th, 1111 913 years ago — None years old

A prominent figure in the early 11th century, held significant power as a nobleman in Castile. Actively engaged in the military campaigns during the period of the Reconquista. Served as a military leader, overseeing key battles and defending territories against Moorish forces. His leadership and military strategies contributed to the establishment of Castilian authority in the region. Played a crucial role in various engagements that defined the political landscape of the time.

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Gilles de Rais

French knight and military leader
Born
1404 621 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1440 584 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent military captain and nobleman in the service of Charles VII of France, this individual gained recognition for heroic contributions during the Hundred Years' War. Instrumental in the Siege of Orléans, played a crucial role in the lifting of the siege, significantly aiding in the French victory against the English. After the war, involvement in various political and military affairs defined his later years, but legacy became overshadowed by criminal activity and trials that led to execution for grave offenses. The life transitioned from valor on the battlefield to notoriety in later years.

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Olympia Fulvia Morata

Italian-German scholar and educator
Born
1526 499 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1555 469 years ago — 29 years old

A prominent scholar and educator of the Renaissance, contributed to humanist education and literature. Engaged in the study of classical texts and theological writings. Excelled in Latin and Greek, influencing the educational landscape of her time. Spent her life advocating for the education of women and the importance of humanist ideals.

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Anna of Austria

Queen of Spain, wife of Philip II
Born
November 2nd, 1549 475 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1580 444 years ago — 30 years old

Born in Austria, this queen played a significant role in the Spanish monarchy during the late 16th century. As the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I, she married Philip II of Spain in 1554, becoming a pivotal figure in Spanish royal affairs. This union was politically motivated, strengthening ties between Habsburg and Spanish interests. During her reign, she became the mother of several children, including future monarchs. Anna's influence extended to cultural and religious matters, reflecting the era's intricate connection between royalty and the Catholic Church. She passed away in 1580, leaving a legacy intertwined with the Habsburg dynasty.

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Michael Maestlin

Astronomer; authored astronomical works
Born
September 30th, 1550 474 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1631 393 years ago — 81 years old

A German astronomer and mathematician, contributed to the understanding of the heliocentric model of the solar system. Served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Tübingen. Worked on various astronomical calculations and developed tables for astronomical observations. Advocated for the Copernican system, influencing later generations of astronomers.

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Horio Tadaharu

Japanese daimyō and strategist
Born
1596 429 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1633 391 years ago — 37 years old

Served as a significant daimyō during the early Edo period. Initially awarded the fief of Oka Castle, later expanded domain to the Matsuyama area. Known for strategic prowess and effective governance. Promoted cultural and economic development within his territories. His lineage continued in the samurai class.

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Sir John Gell

Parliamentarian commander during Civil War
Born
June 22nd, 1593 432 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1671 353 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1593, this figure became prominent during the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian commander. Actively participated in military operations against Royalist forces. Commanded troops in notable engagements in the Midlands, particularly around the cities of Derby and Nottingham. Held a baronetcy, reflecting significant landownership. Following the Civil War, contributed to the political landscape of the time through parliamentary service.

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John Egerton

English politician and 2nd Earl of Bridgewater
Born
May 30th, 1623 402 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1686 338 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1623, the 2nd Earl of Bridgewater served as an influential English politician during the 17th century. Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire, engaged in the political affairs of the time, which included the Civil War period. Played a significant role in local governance and was involved in various political activities that shaped the region during a tumultuous era. Held a prominent position in aristocratic circles, contributing to the political landscape of England.

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Catherine Sedley

Countess of Dorchester
Born
1657 368 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1717 307 years ago — 60 years old

Born in the late 17th century, a prominent figure in the English court, held the title of Countess of Dorchester. Associated with King James II, maintained a significant relationship with him during his reign. Actively participated in political and social circles of her time, influencing court life and the monarchy's decisions. Survived the Glorious Revolution and witnessed the political changes that followed, including the transition of power from James II to William and Mary.

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Philip Doddridge

English hymn-writer and educator
Born
June 26th, 1702 323 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1751 273 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent hymn-writer and educator in England, contributed significantly to 18th-century evangelicalism. Established a dissenting academy in Northampton, which became influential in training Nonconformist ministers. Authored several influential works, including 'The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul' and more than 400 hymns, many of which remain in use today. Advocacy for religious education had a lasting impact on Nonconformist thought.

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William Hogarth

Painter and critic of social commentary
Born
November 10th, 1697 327 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1764 260 years ago — 66 years old

An English painter and illustrator, played a significant role in the development of narrative painting in the 18th century. Developed a distinctive style that combined morality with detailed storytelling, often critiquing social issues of the time. Produced numerous series of paintings, engravings, and drawings that depicted contemporary life and society, influencing both art and popular culture. Alongside painting, contributed writings on art criticism, advocating for standards in art production and education.

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Amédée-François Frézier

French mathematician and explorer
Born
1682 343 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1773 251 years ago — 91 years old

A mathematician, engineer, and explorer contributed to the fields of cartography and engineering in the early 18th century. Conducted significant explorations in South America, particularly in Chile, where valuable geographic and botanical data were collected. Published 'Voyage de Chile,' presenting observations on the region’s geography, economy, and people. Contributed to the advancement of botanical studies and cartographic techniques.

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Granville Leveson-Gower

English politician, Lord President of the Council
Born
August 4th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1803 221 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent English politician served in various governmental roles during the 18th century. Held the title of Lord President of the Council, overseeing significant legislative functions. Contributed to the House of Lords and played a role in shaping policies of the time. Engaged in various political endeavors that aligned with the interests of his constituents and the monarchy.

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John Graves Simcoe

General and politician in Upper Canada
Born
February 25th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1806 218 years ago — 54 years old

Served as a British Army general and politician, holding the position of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1796. Pioneered the establishment of the legislative and judicial systems in the region. Advocated for the abolition of slavery in Upper Canada, leading to the passage of the Act Against Slavery in 1793. Initiated the development of infrastructure, including roads and settlements, that facilitated growth in the province. Contributed to military efforts in the American Revolutionary War and worked to secure Canadian territories for the British.

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Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin

Austrian botanist known for plant classification
Born
February 16th, 1727 298 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1817 207 years ago — 90 years old

Contributed to botany, chemistry, and mycology during the 18th century. Conducted extensive research in the West Indies and South America, cataloging numerous plant species. His work included detailed descriptions and illustrations of various plants, establishing a foundation for future botanical research. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna, where he influenced the study of natural sciences. Published several important works, including 'Icones Plantarum Rariorum' which documented rare plants.

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William T. Anderson

American Confederate military captain
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1864 160 years ago — 26 years old

Served as a captain in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in several battles, including command during engagements in Missouri. Gained notoriety for actions that contributed to guerrilla warfare tactics employed by Confederate forces.

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Robert Anderson

Union general during the Civil War
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1871 153 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.

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Carlo Collodi

Italian author of Pinocchio
Born
November 24th, 1826 198 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1890 134 years ago — 63 years old

An Italian journalist and author, notable for writing the children's novel 'The Adventures of Pinocchio'. Initially worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications. Transitioned to children's literature with the serialization of the Pinocchio story, which was later published as a book. The tale has been translated into many languages and adapted into numerous theatrical productions and films.

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Women's Rights Activist and Reformer
Born
November 12th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1902 122 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement, one of the early leaders in advocating for women's rights. Organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which produced the Declaration of Sentiments, an essential document calling for equal women's rights. Collaborated with Susan B. Anthony to co-found the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. Contributed extensively to writings on women's rights and social reform throughout her lifetime.

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Itō Hirobumi

Japanese politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
October 16th, 1841 183 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1909 115 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent Japanese lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of Japan. Played a key role in the Meiji Restoration, focusing on modernization and Westernization of Japan. Contributed to the drafting of the Meiji Constitution and promoted political reforms. Held the position of Prime Minister multiple times during crucial periods of Japan's development.

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Akashi Motojiro

Japanese General and military leader
Born
September 1st, 1864 161 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1919 105 years ago — 55 years old

Served in the Imperial Japanese Army and held significant positions during key conflicts. Commanded troops during the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Participated in the establishment of Japan's military strategies and operations during the early 20th century.

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Jūkichi Yagi

Japanese poet and educator
Born
February 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1927 97 years ago — 29 years old

A prominent figure in Japanese literature, engaged in poetry and education throughout his life. Associated with the modern free verse movement, contributions included deep explorations of nature and human experience. Played a significant role in the promotion of literature in educational settings. Authored several influential poetry collections, enhancing the appreciation of verse in contemporary Japan.

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Harry Payne Whitney

Businessman and lawyer; founder of Whitney Museum
Born
April 29th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1930 94 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent American businessman and lawyer contributed significantly to various industries. Established Whitney & Company, which focused on financial services and investments. Engaged in philanthropy and played a vital role in the arts, including founding the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, dedicated to 20th-century American art. Served as a director for several companies and participated actively in the family business.

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Waldemar Haffkine

Microbiologist and vaccine pioneer
Born
1860 165 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1930 94 years ago — 70 years old

A physician and microbiologist developed vaccines against cholera and the bubonic plague. Conducted groundbreaking research in the late 19th century on vaccines, which led to widespread immunization efforts. Worked closely with the Pasteur Institute and conducted field trials in India, providing critical advancements in public health. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases.

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Charles Comiskey

Baseball player and manager
Born
August 15th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1931 93 years ago — 72 years old

Played as a first baseman and later managed several teams in Major League Baseball. Most notably, managed the Chicago White Sox and led the team to a World Series victory in 1906. Comiskey was instrumental in the establishment of the American League and the development of early baseball strategies.

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Margaret Brown

Philanthropist and activist working on social causes
Born
July 18th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1932 92 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1867, Margaret Brown was a prominent American philanthropist and activist. A significant figure in social reform, she advocated for various causes including women's suffrage and the rights of workers. Brown was famously portrayed in the media as 'The Unsinkable Molly Brown' after surviving the Titanic disaster, which elevated her profile and philanthropic efforts. She contributed to numerous charitable organizations and was involved in education and health initiatives, emphasizing the importance of community support. Her legacy included the establishment of the Molly Brown House Museum in Denver, which preserves her contributions and the history of her era.

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Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki

Polish general
Born
October 25th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1937 87 years ago — 70 years old

A Polish general participated in World War I and the Polish-Soviet War. Commanded Polish forces during the Greater Poland Uprising against German control. Contributed to the establishment of the Polish Army and supported efforts for Poland's independence after World War I.

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Arkady Gaidar

Russian journalist and author
Born
January 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1941 83 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1904, a prominent Russian journalist and author contributed significantly to children's literature and Soviet propaganda. Best recognized for writing the children's adventure novels, specifically 'Timur and His Squad,' which emphasized themes of bravery and teamwork. Gaidar joined the Red Army during the Civil War and became involved in the literary and cultural life of Soviet Russia post-war, shaping the ideas of a generation of young readers. His work has endured over decades, reflecting the dialogue of the time and the youthful spirit of the era.

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Aurel Stein

Archaeologist famous for Silk Road explorations
Born
1862 163 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1943 81 years ago — 81 years old

Hungarian-English archaeologist and academic conducted significant explorations along the Silk Road. Pioneered the study of Central Asian antiquities and was instrumental in uncovering ancient manuscripts and artifacts in regions of modern-day China and India. Worked extensively in the Taklamakan Desert and directed multiple archaeological expeditions. Published numerous works on his findings, contributing to the understanding of the cultural and historical significance of the Silk Road. His efforts preserved many fragile relics that would have otherwise been lost to time.

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Hiroyoshi Nishizawa

Japanese WWII fighter pilot
Born
January 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1944 80 years ago — 24 years old

Served as a lieutenant and fighter pilot during World War II, achieving notable success in aerial combat. Participated in numerous missions over the Pacific theater, flying for the Imperial Japanese Navy. Recognized for skill in dogfighting, leading to a significant number of enemy aircraft shot down. Credited with exceptional bravery and tactical acumen in some of the war's most intense air battles. His contributions were part of the broader efforts of the Japanese military aviation during the conflict.

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William Temple

English Archbishop and Theologian
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1944 80 years ago — 63 years old

Temple served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1942 until death in 1944. Significant contributions included work in social ethics and education. A vigorous advocate for Christian social responsibility, played a crucial role in shaping the post-war Church. Authored numerous theological texts, which influenced both religious thought and public policy. His dedication to social justice led to the establishment of the National Society for the Promotion of Religious Education.

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Paul Pelliot

Sinologist and Explorer, Silk Road Expeditions
Born
May 28th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1945 79 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent sinologist and explorer, significant contributions include extensive research on the history and culture of China. Conducted major expeditions along the Silk Road, particularly in the early 20th century. Focused on the study of ancient texts and artifacts, many of which contributed to the understanding of Buddhism's development and diffusion in Asia. Worked with institutions to document and preserve historical findings.

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Aleksey Krylov

Mathematician and engineer in Russia
Born
August 15th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1945 79 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of applied mathematics and mechanics. Developed theories related to the stability of floating bodies and maritime mechanics. Authored key works on hydrodynamics, especially in relation to ship design and stability. Served as a professor at several institutions, fostering the growth of mathematical studies in Russia.

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Ioannis Rallis

Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1946 78 years ago — 68 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Greece during a critical period surrounding World War II. Held office in a government that was recognized by Germany after the occupation of Greece. Participated in negotiations and served within the political landscape that shaped Greece's response during the wartime crisis. His career included involvement in various legislative actions aimed at addressing the needs of the Greek populace during and after the conflict.

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Edwin Savage

English priest and author of literature
Born
1862 163 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1947 77 years ago — 85 years old

An English priest and author contributed significantly to religious literature. Served in various parishes while publishing works on theology and spirituality. The writings focused on practical applications of faith and served as guides for clergy and laity alike. Engaged in church activities and community services. Involved in educational initiatives, fostering a deeper understanding of religious texts. His work has been referenced in theological discussions and remains relevant within certain ecclesiastical circles.

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Lionel Halsey

English admiral and courtier
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1949 75 years ago — 77 years old

An English admiral and courtier served in the Royal Navy during a notable career. Halsey held various significant positions, including Commander of the Royal Naval College at Greenwich. He played a vital role in naval education and training, contributing to the development of future naval leaders. His leadership during both World Wars was marked by strategic decisions that influenced naval operations. In the post-war period, he took on ceremonial duties and maintained an active role in naval affairs, fostering relationships within the royal court and governmental bodies.

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Hattie McDaniel

American actress and Academy Award winner
Born
June 10th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1952 72 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1893, an American actress gained fame for her role as Mammy in the film Gone with the Wind. McDaniel became the first African American to win an Academy Award, receiving the Best Supporting Actress Oscar in 1940 for this performance. Throughout a career in film and radio, McDaniel worked in an era when African Americans faced significant barriers in Hollywood. She also appeared in films such as The Little Colonel and Show Boat, showcasing talent in various genres. Active in radio, she hosted her own show, The Beulah Show, and portrayed a character that resonated with audiences. Despite facing racial discrimination, McDaniel received various accolades, affirming her contributions to the entertainment industry.

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Walter Gieseking

Pianist and composer, known for recordings
Born
November 5th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1895, a French-German pianist and composer gained recognition for exceptional interpretations of classical repertoire. Studied at multiple institutions, including the Frankfurt Conservatory, under prominent teachers. Developed a unique technique characterized by clarity and a distinct touch. Became particularly noted for recordings of works by composers such as Debussy, Ravel, and Beethoven. Collaborated with major orchestras and performed in prestigious venues worldwide. Involved in various performances during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to the music scene in both concert and recording formats. Held a respected position in the classical music community until his death in 1956.

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Nikos Kazantzakis

Greek philosopher and author of Zorba
Born
February 18th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 67 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1883, a prominent Greek philosopher, author, and playwright explored themes of human existence, faith, and existential conflict. Wrote the novel 'Zorba the Greek', which gained international acclaim and was adapted into a successful film. Authored the controversial work 'The Last Temptation of Christ', which sparked discussions on religious interpretation and freedom of expression. His literary contributions spanned novels, plays, and philosophical essays, leaving a significant mark on 20th-century literature.

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Gerty Cori

Czech-American biochemist, Nobel laureate
Born
August 15th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 67 years ago — 61 years old

A biochemist and physiologist contributed significantly to understanding glycogen metabolism. Conducted research alongside husband, exploring the Cori cycle, which describes the process of energy production in the liver and muscles. The work provided foundational knowledge in biochemistry and medicine. In 1947, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first woman to receive this honor in the category.

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Toshizō Nishio

Japanese general and military leader
Born
October 31st, 1881 143 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1960 64 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent general in the Imperial Japanese Army, significant contributions occurred during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. Played a key role in military strategies and operations. Commanded troops in various critical battles and was involved in strategic planning for Japan's military campaigns during the war years. His military career was marked by notable achievements and leadership in challenging environments.

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Sadae Inoue

Japanese General during World War II
Born
November 5th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1961 63 years ago — 74 years old

A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, significant during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces during key battles and operations in the Pacific theater. Participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima and the defense of the Philippines. Took part in the campaigns in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, dealing with strategic military challenges.

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Louise Beavers

American actress and singer in film
Born
March 8th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1962 62 years ago — 60 years old

An accomplished actress and singer, recognized for performances during the early to mid-20th century. Became a prominent figure in the film industry with a career spanning several decades. Gained attention for roles in films that included 'Mandingo' and 'Imitation of Life'. Paved the way for future African American actresses in Hollywood. Worked in both film and television, contributing to the entertainment landscape significantly.

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Elizabeth Gunn

Pediatrician and medical educator
Born
1879 146 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1963 61 years ago — 84 years old

Practiced medicine in New Zealand, focusing on pediatrics. Contributed significantly to children's health and medical education in the country. Instrumental in the establishment of pediatric training programs. Advocated for improvements in child healthcare and welfare.

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Sylvia Likens

Murder victim in notable criminal case
Born
1949 76 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1965 59 years ago — 16 years old

A young girl was brutally tortured and murdered in 1965 in Indiana. Sylvia Likens was placed in the care of a woman who, along with her children and neighborhood kids, inflicted severe abuse. After enduring terrible suffering, Sylvia succumbed to her injuries. The case drew significant media attention and highlighted issues of child abuse.

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Alma Cogan

English singer with chart-topping hits
Born
May 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1966 58 years ago — 34 years old

Achieved popularity as a British singer during the 1950s and early 1960s, often referred to as 'The Girl with the Giggle in Her Voice.' Gained fame for hit songs such as 'Wonderland by Night' and 'Bell Bottom Blues'. Captured audiences with a distinctive style that blended vocal talent with charismatic performances. Had significant chart success in the UK, earning multiple hits in the top 10.

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Igor Sikorsky

Aircraft designer and founder of Sikorsky
Born
May 25th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1972 52 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1889, a pioneering aircraft designer who emigrated to the United States from Russia. Established Sikorsky Aircraft in 1923, significantly contributing to aviation technology and helicopter design. Developed the first successful helicopter, the VS-300, which became the basis for many subsequent designs. Played a crucial role in the advancement of rotorcraft and aviation principles, helping to lay the foundation for modern helicopter development.

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Semyon Budyonny

Soviet Marshal and military leader
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1973 51 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a prominent military leader in the Soviet Union, contributing significantly to the Red Army during the Russian Civil War and World War II. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of cavalry operations, which were notable for their speed and mobility. Commanded troops during key battles such as the Battle of Stalingrad, demonstrating significant military strategy and leadership. Later became involved in political affairs and served in various governmental roles after the war.

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Bidia Dandaron

Russian author and educator
Born
December 28th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1974 50 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of literature and education in Russia. Focused on promoting the study of Buryat language and literature. Worked as a professor and held various academic positions, influencing generations of students. Authored works that delved into the spirituality and culture of the Buryat people, highlighting their traditions within Russian literature. Engaged in efforts to preserve Buryat culture and language through educational initiatives.

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Park Chung Hee

South Korean general and politician
Born
November 14th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1979 45 years ago — 61 years old

A military general and politician who served as the third president of South Korea. Led the country from 1961 to 1979, implementing economic policies that spurred rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Miracle on the Han River. Oversaw significant changes in South Korean society and government structure, including the establishment of the Yushin Constitution, which extended presidential powers. His regime faced criticism for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.

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Gus Mancuso

Baseball player and coach
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1984 40 years ago — 79 years old

Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1946, primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Giants. Achieved notable success with the Cardinals, contributing to their World Series victory in 1942. After his playing career, transitioned into coaching, mentoring players in the minor leagues and the major leagues. His coaching tenure included time with the Cleveland Indians and other teams in the American League.

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Jackson Scholz

American Olympic runner, Gold medalist
Born
March 15th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1986 38 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1897, achieved prominence as a competitive runner in the early 20th century. Excelled in the 200-meter sprint, winning a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Contributed to the development of American track and field through subsequent coaching roles and mentorship of young athletes. Competed successfully in national championships, establishing a legacy in the sport of athletics.

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Charles J. Pedersen

American chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1989 35 years ago — 85 years old

An American chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed crown ethers, which are cyclic chemical compounds that have applications in various fields including analytical chemistry and drug delivery. Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 with Donald J. Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn for the design and synthesis of molecular machines and receptors. Held academic positions at several institutions and published numerous scientific papers.

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Oro

Mexican professional wrestler
Born
1971 54 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1993 31 years ago — 22 years old

Oro was a professional wrestler from Mexico, prominent in the world of lucha libre. He gained recognition for his agile style and distinctive silver mask. Throughout his career, Oro participated in numerous high-profile matches and feuds, most notably in the promotion Universal Wrestling Association (UWA). His wrestling persona showcased heroic virtue and skill, appealing to a wide audience. Tragically, Oro's life ended prematurely in the ring during a match, a loss that resonated deeply within the wrestling community.

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Wilbert Harrison

American singer and guitarist, 'Kansas City'
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1994 30 years ago — 65 years old

A singer and guitarist, achieved acclaim in the rhythm and blues genre. Gained significant popularity with the hit single 'Kansas City' in 1959, which reached number one on the R&B charts and became a classic. Worked with various record labels throughout the career, including a notable tenure with Fury Records. Contributed to the musical landscape with a sound that blended rock, blues, and R&B elements. Continued to perform and record into the 1990s, maintaining a connection with audiences.

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Gorni Kramer

Italian bassist and bandleader
Born
July 22nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1995 29 years ago — 82 years old

Pioneer of jazz music in Italy with significant contributions as a bassist and bandleader. Formed and led the popular band Quartetto di Gorni Kramer, which combined traditional Italian music with jazz influences. Collaborated with notable musicians and participated in various music festivals across Italy. In the 1950s, involved in the popularization of jazz through radio programs and performances, cementing a legacy in the Italian music scene.

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Wilhelm Freddie

Danish painter and sculptor
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1995 29 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent figure in Danish art during the 20th century, contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement. Worked primarily as a painter and sculptor, creating works that often explored themes of sexuality and fantasy. Exhibited in various galleries, earning recognition for unique visual style and innovative use of materials. Established a distinct presence in the Copenhagen art scene.

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Eknath Easwaran

Educator and author of spiritual books
Born
December 17th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1999 25 years ago — 88 years old

An educator and author focused on introducing meditation and spiritual traditions from the East to the West. Founded the Blue Mountain Center of Meditation, which promotes the practice of meditation and offers programs for self-improvement. Wrote several books, including 'Experiencing the Bhagavad Gita' and 'Meditation: A Simple Eight-Point Program for Translating Spiritual Ideals into Daily Life,' which emphasize practical spirituality and personal growth. Developed a unique method of meditation that has been taught worldwide.

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Hoyt Axton

Singer-songwriter and actor, 'The New Christy Minstrels'
Born
March 25th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1999 25 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in American music and film, contributed significantly as a singer-songwriter and actor. Played a key role in the folk music revival of the 1960s. Wrote several hit songs, including 'Joy to the World,' which became a major success for the band Three Dog Night. Appeared in movies such as 'Five Easy Pieces' and 'The Black Stallion.' His work often blended elements of country, folk, and rock.

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Hüseyin Hilmi Işık

Turkish scholar and academic writer
Born
1911 114 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2001 23 years ago — 90 years old

A scholar and academic in Turkey, significant contributions were made in the fields of philosophy and Islamic studies. Authoring numerous books, many focused on Islamic teachings and logic. Played a key role in promoting Islamic thought through academic discourse. His works have been influential in Turkish intellectual circles and continue to be referenced in contemporary discussions on philosophy and theology.

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Sally Hoyt Spofford

Ornithologist and bird conservationist
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2002 22 years ago — 88 years old

Significant contributions to ornithology included extensive research on bird migration patterns and avian behavior. Authored and co-authored numerous articles and publications in scientific journals. Active in bird conservation initiatives throughout her career. Held a position in the Audubon Society, promoting bird protection and education.

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Jacques Massu

French general and military leader
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2002 22 years ago — 94 years old

A French general gained prominence during the Algerian War of Independence. Commanded paratroopers known for their decisive actions in major battles, particularly in the Battle of Algiers, which showcased unconventional warfare strategies. After the war, played influential roles in the French military and politics, advocating for modernization and integration of military structures. Served as a military advisor during the French intervention in the Suez Crisis. Retired from active duty with the rank of general and became a prominent figure in French defense discussions.

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Bobby Ávila

Mexican MLB player and All-Star second baseman
Born
April 2nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2004 20 years ago — 80 years old

This baseball player began his career in the Mexican League before joining Major League Baseball. He played primarily as a second baseman for the Cleveland Indians, achieving notable success during the 1950s. His playing style showcased strong defensive skills and a notable batting average, contributing to the team's performance. In 1954, he was selected as an All-Star, representing the American League. His achievements included winning a batting title and becoming a significant figure in baseball history, especially for Mexican players looking to enter the league.

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Keith Parkinson

Illustrator known for fantasy art
Born
1958 67 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2005 19 years ago — 47 years old

An illustrator created a significant body of fantasy artwork, including book covers and game illustrations. Contributed to the visual identity of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game through multiple cover artworks. Worked on the Magic: The Gathering trading card game, designing cards that captivated fans and gamers alike. His art is characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, often depicting fantastical creatures and epic landscapes.

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Pontus Hultén

Art collector and historian
Born
June 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2006 18 years ago — 82 years old

An influential figure in the art world, played a critical role in the development of several art institutions. Served as the first director of the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, which became a significant venue for contemporary art. Organized numerous important exhibitions including 'The New American Painting' and contributed to establishing the significance of Swedish art on the international stage. Worked extensively on the promotion and preservation of modern art throughout his career.

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Arthur Kornberg

Biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 3rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2007 17 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent biochemist contributed significantly to molecular biology. Explored enzymatic processes, particularly nucleotide biosynthesis. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for discovering the mechanisms of DNA synthesis. Served as a professor at Stanford University and guided extensive research in biochemistry and genetics.

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Nicolae Dobrin

Footballer and manager; played for Arges Pitesti
Born
August 26th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2007 17 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Romania, a prominent footballer and manager achieved notable success during a career spanning multiple decades. Played primarily as an attacking midfielder for Arges Pitesti, showcasing exceptional skill and vision on the field. Following retirement from playing, transitioned to management, leading various teams in Romanian football. His contributions to the sport are remembered fondly by fans and peers alike.

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Tony Hillerman

Author of Navajo Tribal Police mysteries
Born
May 27th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2008 16 years ago — 83 years old

A journalist and author focused on the American Southwest, wrote a series of mystery novels featuring Navajo Tribal Police officers. These works highlighted Native American culture and customs through engaging narratives. The series garnered a dedicated readership and received critical acclaim, solidifying a legacy in the mystery genre.

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George Naʻope

American singer and hula dancer
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2009 15 years ago — 81 years old

Contribution to the preservation and promotion of Hawaiian culture included participation in cultural festivals and performances. Achieved prominence as a performer across several venues, showcasing traditional Hawaiian music and hula dancing. Engaged audiences with innovative interpretations of classic Hawaiian songs and choreography. Educated others about Hawaiian traditions through workshops and classes.

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Teel Bivins

American lawyer and diplomat
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2009 15 years ago — 62 years old

Served as the 18th United States Ambassador to Sweden from 2001 to 2003. Engaged in law practice prior to diplomatic appointment. Participated in Republican Party politics, holding various positions. His career in law included significant work in the legal field in Texas. Became involved in several initiatives during tenure as ambassador, focusing on strengthening bilateral relations between the United States and Sweden.

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Troy Smith

Businessman, founder of Sonic Drive-In
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2009 15 years ago — 87 years old

Founded Sonic Drive-In, a fast-food restaurant chain known for its drive-in service and varied menu options. Established the first location in 1953, which focused on providing a unique dining experience where customers could order from their cars. Expanded the chain significantly, leading to thousands of locations across the United States. The company became recognized for its distinctive use of carhops and drive-thru services, creating a popular dining trend. Continued to innovate within the fast-food industry until passing away in 2009.

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Romeu Tuma

Brazilian police officer and politician
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2010 14 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a police officer in São Paulo and later held various political titles. Acted as a senator from 2003 until death in 2010. Was involved in law enforcement operations and legislative activities focused on public safety and corruption control. His career spanned multiple decades in law enforcement and politics, reflecting a commitment to the country's governance and security.

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Glen Little

American clown with iconic performances
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2010 14 years ago — 85 years old

This individual was an American clown who gained popularity for performances that entertained audiences across various venues. Established a presence in the circus community and participated in numerous performances that highlighted his unique style. Also worked in television, bringing joy to viewers through appearances on popular shows. Contributed significantly to the art of clowning, influencing aspiring entertainers within the field. Advocated for the importance of laughter and entertainment in communities.

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Mac Ahlberg

Director and cinematographer of 'Häxan'
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2012 12 years ago — 81 years old

Swedish-Italian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer began a career in film and television, contributing significantly to the horror and drama genres. Ahlberg directed numerous films and television series, with notable influence in the realm of cinematography. His work is recognized for its distinctive visual style and narrative strength. The director collaborated with various artists and filmmakers throughout his career, leaving a mark in the Swedish film industry as well as in international projects before his passing.

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Arnold Greenberg

Businessman, co-founder of Snapple
Born
September 2nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2012 12 years ago — 80 years old

Co-founded Snapple in 1972, an innovative beverage company known for its flavored teas and juices. Expanded the company's reach significantly throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Contributed to the branding and marketing strategies that propelled Snapple into the mainstream market. Snapple was acquired by Quaker Oats in 1994, marking a significant moment in the beverage industry.

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Björn Sieber

Austrian skier and competitor
Born
1989 36 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2012 12 years ago — 23 years old

Competed in alpine skiing, specifically in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Achieved prominence in various international skiing competitions throughout the career. Participated in multiple World Cup events and earned several top finishes against elite competitors. Regarded for contributions to the sport, showcasing skillful performance on challenging slopes.

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John M. Johansen

Architect, designed Morris A. Mechanic Theatre
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2012 12 years ago — 96 years old

An American architect contributed significantly to modern architecture with a focus on innovative design and functional spaces. Built the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore, showcasing a blend of contemporary style and performance needs. Developed a unique design philosophy that emphasized the relationship between structure and environment, influencing future architectural endeavors. Held teaching positions that nurtured a new generation of architects.

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Ritva Arvelo

Finnish actress and director
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Actress, director, and screenwriter from Finland. Achieved recognition for contributions to Finnish film and theater throughout a career spanning several decades. Worked in various productions that highlighted Finnish culture and storytelling. Directed and acted in numerous stage plays, further cementing a legacy within the performing arts. Later projects included both mainstream and independent films, showcasing versatility and depth in various roles.

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Gabriel of Komana

Belgian-Dutch archbishop and theologian
Born
June 13th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1946, served as an archbishop within the Roman Catholic Church. Held the position of Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels, significantly participating in ecclesiastical governance and religious discourse. Contributed to various theological discussions and synods, shaping contemporary church policies and attitudes. Engaged in interfaith dialogue, promoting understanding between different religious communities.

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Ron Davies

Welsh photographer and artist
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to photography, focusing on the landscapes of Wales. Developed a collection that highlighted the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Engaged in various exhibitions to promote the visual arts and worked on documenting the changing face of rural Wales through his lens. Published works in photography books, showcasing distinct styles and techniques.

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Doug Ireland

American journalist and activist
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 67 years old

A journalist focused on political and social issues, contributed to various publications including The Village Voice, which provided significant commentary on LGBTQ+ rights and other pressing matters. Engaged in activism for human rights and freedom of expression throughout his career. Investigated and reported on international political situations, drawing attention to underreported crises.

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Germain Gagnon

Ice hockey player and Olympic competitor
Born
December 9th, 1942 82 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 71 years old

Germain Gagnon was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed at the international level and played professionally in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was part of the Canadian team that participated in the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France, finishing in seventh place. Gagnon had a prominent career in the minor leagues, where he played for teams including the Quebec Aces and the Portland Buckaroos. His contributions to the sport during his career spanned various leagues, showcasing his skills and dedication to ice hockey.

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Oscar Taveras

Dominican baseball player for St. Louis Cardinals
Born
1992 33 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 22 years old

A professional baseball player from the Dominican Republic played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball (MLB). Taveras debuted in 2014 with the St. Louis Cardinals. Throughout his brief MLB career, he demonstrated hitting prowess and received attention for his potential as a star player. Tragically, his life was cut short in 2014 due to a car accident shortly after the conclusion of the season. Taveras left behind a promising legacy in the sport, having displayed significant talent during his short time in the league.

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Jeff Robinson

Baseball player, pitcher for the Tigers
Born
1961 64 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 53 years old

Played Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1988 to 1999. Started professional career with the Detroit Tigers and also played for the San Francisco Giants, Texas Rangers, and New York Mets. Achieved a personal best of 10 wins in a season and made contributions during his time with various teams. Helped the Giants secure a division title during his tenure.

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Senzo Meyiwa

South African footballer and goalkeeper
Born
1987 38 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 27 years old

A professional footballer, specialized as a goalkeeper, played for Orlando Pirates in the Premier Soccer League. Achieved recognition for skills and leadership on the field. Represented the South African national team, participating in various international tournaments. Tragically passed away in 2014, leading to widespread mourning in the football community.

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Gordy Soltau

American football player, sportscaster
Born
January 25th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 89 years old

Played as a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL) from 1949 to 1955. Contributed to the team's success during its early years as a professional franchise. Transitioned to a broadcasting career after retirement from playing, providing commentary and analysis on various sporting events. Worked with several networks, gaining recognition for insightful sports discussions.

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Vic Allen

Sociologist, economist, historian
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 10 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to sociology, economics, and history. Authored multiple influential works focusing on social theory and economic policy. Engaged with topics of welfare and social justice during a prominent academic career. Served in various educational institutions and participated in social research that shaped contemporary understanding of societal issues.

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Willis Carto

American activist and theorist
Born
July 17th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2015 9 years ago — 89 years old

An American activist and theorist, contributed to right-wing movements and organized numerous events promoting his ideological views. Founded the Liberty Lobby, a political advocacy group, which sought to influence American politics and public opinion. Established the Institute for Historical Review, a controversial organization focusing on Holocaust revisionism. Promoted various publications and engaged in significant fundraising activities for his initiatives.

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Leo Kadanoff

Physicist known for statistical mechanics
Born
January 14th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2015 9 years ago — 78 years old

An American physicist contributed significantly to the fields of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. Developed important theories related to phase transitions and critical phenomena. Held a position at the University of Chicago for several decades, influencing many students and researchers. Published numerous influential papers and authored books that are widely used in academic settings. Received various accolades throughout the career for contributions to the scientific community.

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Giuseppe Nazzaro

Bishop and theologian from Italy-Syria
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2015 9 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a bishop in the Syriac Orthodox Church and contributed significantly to theological scholarship. Focused on issues concerning faith, moral guidance, and church leadership in a multicultural context. Wrote extensively on theological topics and was active in church governance. Engaged with both the Italian and Syrian communities, seeking to bridge cultural and religious differences.

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Roh Tae-woo

South Korean politician and president
Born
December 4th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2021 3 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 6th President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993. Before this, held the position of Chief of Staff of the Army and played a significant role in the military government of the 1970s. Implemented major political reforms that transitioned South Korea from a military dictatorship to a civilian-led democracy. Oversaw the hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, which marked a pivotal moment in the country's global standing. Involved in diplomatic efforts to improve relations with North Korea.

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