Died This Day October 4th

It's a little eerie—but also kind of poetic—how certain days seem to gather the farewells of history's giants. While you're going about your day, maybe sipping coffee or scrolling your phone, it could also be the anniversary of the day a legendary writer penned their final chapter, or a trailblazing inventor powered down for the last time. Some days feel like they echo with the footsteps of those who came before—artists, leaders, thinkers—leaving behind legacies that still shape the world. It’s a reminder that while their time ended, their stories didn’t.

Yazid III

Umayyad caliph during the 8th century
Died
October 4th, 744 1280 years ago — None years old

Ascended to the caliphate in 743 and ruled until 744. Limited time in power was marked by political turmoil and challenges to Umayyad authority. Focused on strengthening the caliphate amidst internal divisions and opposition. Characterized by efforts to consolidate power within the Umayyad dynasty and manage conflicts with rivals.

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Turpio

Frankish nobleman
Died
October 4th, 863 1161 years ago — None years old

A nobleman of the Frankish realm, contributed to the political landscape during the reign of Charles II. Held significant authority and influence in local governance. Engaged in administrative functions likely impacting the management of territories. His tenure included participation in notable councils and events related to the Frankish kingdom's political affairs.

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Constance of Castile

Queen of France, wife of Louis VI
Born
1141 884 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1160 864 years ago — 19 years old

Constance of Castile served as queen consort of France through marriage to Louis VI. The marriage solidified political alliances between France and Castile, contributing to the strengthening of the French monarchy during the early 12th century. Little of Constance's personal history remains documented, but her role as a queen involved various political maneuvers and support of her husband's reign. She died in 1160.

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Gerard de Ridefort

Grand Master of the Knights Templar
Died
October 4th, 1189 835 years ago — None years old

Led the Knights Templar during the late 12th century. Oversaw the Order's military activities in the Crusades, particularly notable for participation in the Battle of Hattin in 1187. His leadership occurred during a critical period of the Crusades when the Order faced significant challenges from Muslim forces. De Ridefort's tenure included both military engagements and the management of Templar assets in the region.

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Caliph al-Adil of Morocco

Al-Adil Caliph of Morocco
Died
October 4th, 1227 797 years ago — None years old

Ruled as Caliph of Morocco during the early 13th century. Focused on consolidating power and expanding the influence of the Almohad Caliphate. Engaged in military campaigns to maintain control over North Africa and claim territories in Iberia. Promoted initiatives in science and culture, continuing the Almohad tradition of supporting scholarly works and advancements. His reign marked a significant period in the historical landscape of medieval Morocco and its surrounding regions.

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Herman VI

Margrave; famed for territorial rule
Born
1226 799 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1250 774 years ago — 24 years old

Served as the Margrave of Baden, exerting influence and control over the region during the 13th century. His leadership helped shape the political landscape of Baden, navigating through the complexities of feudal allegiances and regional conflicts. Governed with a focus on stability and expansion, fostering the development of the margraviate. Contributed to the consolidation of power within the territory, leaving a legacy that would influence future generations.

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Emperor Kameyama of Japan

Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
July 9th, 1249 776 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1305 719 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.

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Teresa of Ávila

Spanish nun and mystic, author of 'Interior Castle'
Born
March 28th, 1515 510 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1582 442 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1515, established the Order of the Discalced Carmelites, emphasizing a life of prayer and contemplation. Contributed significantly to Christian mysticism through writings that reflect deep spiritual insights. Played a pivotal role in the Catholic Reformation by founding various convents throughout Spain, ensuring adherence to strict monastic practices. Canonized in 1614, designated as a Doctor of the Church in 1970, highlighting the theological importance of her work.

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Sarsa Dengel

Ethiopian emperor during the 16th century
Born
1550 475 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1597 427 years ago — 47 years old

Ruled as emperor of Ethiopia from 1563 until 1597. Oversaw attempts to consolidate power and strengthen the Solomonic dynasty. Engaged in military campaigns against various regional rivals and promoted the expansion of Orthodox Christianity. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the empire amidst internal strife and external threats.

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Francesco Albani

Italian painter of the Baroque era
Born
August 17th, 1578 447 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1660 364 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Bologna in 1578, this painter became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement. Influenced by the works of the Carracci family, he specialized in frescoes and altarpieces. His style incorporated vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, which garnered him significant recognition in his time. He contributed to the decoration of numerous churches, particularly in Bologna, and worked in Rome, where he collaborated with other artists. Notable works include 'The Virgin and Child with Angels' and a series of frescoes in the Palazzo Fava. His artwork reflects the transition towards a more emotional and theatrical representation in Baroque art.

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Jacqueline Pascal

French nun and composer of sacred music
Born
October 4th, 1625 399 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1661 363 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1625, this individual became a prominent figure in the world of sacred music. As a member of the Jansenist movement, served as a nun in the Port-Royal des Champs convent. Composed a notable collection of sacred music, gaining recognition for both her theological writings and musical contributions. Works included hymns and psalms that reflected the spiritual beliefs of the Jansenist community. Her compositions were significant during a time when women rarely participated in the public music sphere, showcasing the blend of spirituality and artistry in her work.

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Rembrandt

Dutch painter and etcher, The Night Watch
Born
July 15th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1669 355 years ago — 63 years old

Born in the Netherlands, this artist became one of the most influential figures in European art history. His work during the Dutch Golden Age included portraits, landscapes, and biblical scenes, noted for their dramatic use of light and shadow. The artist's innovative techniques in oil painting and etching defined a generation. Over his lifetime, he produced more than 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and 2,000 drawings. Many of his works reflect deep psychological insight and masterful storytelling, contributing to a new approach in art during that era.

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Amaro Pargo

Spanish corsair with a notorious reputation
Born
May 3rd, 1678 347 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1747 277 years ago — 69 years old

A significant figure in the early 18th century, operated as a corsair in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Commanded piracy against British and Dutch ships, contributing to the wealth and naval strength of Spain. Engaged in notable battles and served as a privateer, receiving royal commissions for his actions. Established a base in Tenerife, where he became a legendary figure due to his exploits and adventures on the high seas. Left behind tales of daring, treasure, and maritime skill that have echoed through history. His legacy includes a combination of both heroic feats and controversial piracy.

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Baron Franz von der Trenck

Austrian soldier and military leader
Born
January 1st, 1711 314 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1749 275 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1711, served as a soldier in the Austrian army. Played a crucial role during the War of the Austrian Succession. Participated in various military campaigns, demonstrating strategic military acumen. Secured the title of Baron for contributions to military efforts. Established a reputation for leadership and bravery in combat situations.

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Samuel von Cocceji

Prussian jurist and statesman
Born
October 20th, 1679 345 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1755 269 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1679, this individual served as an influential jurist and statesman in Prussia. Contributions to legal reform and the development of civil law were significant aspects of the career. Held the position of the Chief Justice of the Prussian Supreme Court. Advocated for the separation of powers and the establishment of a rational legal framework.

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Manuel Godoy

Spanish field marshal and prime minister
Born
May 12th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1851 173 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1767, a significant political figure in Spain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Served as the Prime Minister and played a key role in the country's administration. His leadership coincided with a period of immense political change influenced by the Napoleonic Wars. Held the title of field marshal, demonstrating military leadership alongside political authority. Engaged in significant reforms and foreign policy strategies to address Spain's challenges during this tumultuous era.

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James Whitcomb

American lawyer and 8th Governor of Indiana
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1852 172 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 8th Governor of Indiana from 1843 to 1848. Involved in state politics, focusing on issues such as education and internal improvements. Contributed to the establishment of Indiana's public school system and supported infrastructure development, including roads and canals. Participated in Democratic Party activities and was a prominent figure in Indiana's political landscape during the mid-19th century.

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Francis Xavier Seelos

Priest and missionary in the United States
Born
1819 206 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1867 157 years ago — 48 years old

Born in Germany, a Catholic priest became a missionary in the United States, serving mainly in the Archdiocese of Baltimore and New Orleans. Contributed to the spiritual care of the immigrant communities during the mid-19th century. Developed a reputation for ardent preaching and pastoral care. Died in 1867 in New Orleans, Louisiana, and was canonized as a saint in 1976.

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Sarel Cilliers

South African preacher and activist
Born
September 7th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1871 153 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1801, this figure was a prominent preacher and activist in South Africa during the 19th century. An influential leader in the Boer community, he played a significant role in the establishment of the Voortrekker movement. Cilliers was a key figure in the Great Trek, where he advocated for the migration of Afrikaans-speaking settlers into the interior of South Africa, seeking to escape British rule. His sermons and writings often inspired the pioneers and provided a sense of purpose and direction during a tumultuous period in South African history. His legacy includes contributions to the cultural and religious identity of Afrikaners.

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Otto Weininger

Austrian philosopher and author
Born
April 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1903 121 years ago — 23 years old

Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.

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Sergey Muromtsev

Russian lawyer and politician
Born
October 5th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1910 114 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent Russian lawyer and politician, served as a member of the Russian State Duma. Contributed to legal reforms and advocated for civil rights during a time of significant political change in Russia. Worked diligently on issues related to justice and legality, influencing the legal landscape in the early 20th century. Actively participated in legislative discussions and promoted the establishment of a more equitable judicial system.

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Marie Gutheil-Schoder

German soprano and theater director
Born
1874 151 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 61 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent soprano, significant work included performances at the Vienna State Opera. Also excelled as an actress and theater director, contributing to various productions. Offered rich interpretations of operatic roles, shaping the artistic environment of her time. Notably collaborated with numerous composers and playwrights, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts.

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Jean Béraud

Painter and academic of Parisian life
Born
January 12th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent Russian-French painter recognized for capturing the essence of Parisian life through vivid representations of urban scenes and society. Béraud studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and gained acclaim for his works that often depicted cafes, street scenes, and fashionable gatherings in late 19th century Paris. He became an influential figure in the academic art community and was associated with the Salon tradition. His detailed approach to light and movement conveyed the vibrancy of the Parisian social landscape. Béraud's art reflected the era's cultural shift, and he played a significant role in the transition from romanticism to modernism.

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Al Smith

American politician, 42nd Governor of New York
Born
December 30th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1944 80 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 42nd Governor of New York from 1923 to 1928. Played a crucial role in advancing social welfare programs and expanding infrastructure during the early 20th century. Became the first Catholic presidential candidate for a major party in 1928, running for the presidency against Herbert Hoover. His campaign focused on urban issues and the needs of working-class citizens. Overcame significant opposition and criticism, particularly regarding his religious affiliations.

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Barney Oldfield

Race car driver, first American speed champion
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1946 78 years ago — 68 years old

Pioneered auto racing in the early 20th century. Achieved fame as the first driver to break the 60 mph world speed record. Competed in various racing formats, including dirt tracks and board tracks. Participated in the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911. Transitioned to acting with a notable role in the silent film 'The Great Race'. His contributions significantly shaped the sport of auto racing in America.

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Max Planck

Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1918
Born
April 23rd, 1858 167 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1947 77 years ago — 89 years old

A physicist contributed to the foundations of quantum theory, which revolutionized the understanding of atomic and subatomic processes. Planck introduced the concept of quantized energy levels, leading to the formulation of Planck's law of black-body radiation. This work earned a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. In addition to research, Planck served as a professor and held key academic positions in Germany during a period of significant scientific advancement.

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Henrietta Lacks

Medical patient, HeLa cell line
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1951 73 years ago — 31 years old

A medical patient from Virginia, contributed to science through the collection of cervical cancer cells without consent, which became the first immortal human cell line called HeLa. These cells were critical in numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine and cancer research. Lacks' cells continued to multiply in laboratories across the globe, serving as a foundational tool in biomedical research, despite the ethical concerns surrounding informed consent. The story has prompted discussions about medical ethics and the rights of patients in research.

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Alexander Papagos

Greek general and Prime Minister
Born
December 9th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1955 69 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1883, this individual served as a Greek general and rose to political prominence. He played a significant role in World War II, leading Greek forces against Axis occupation. Following the war, he entered politics, eventually becoming the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece in 1952. His government focused on economic recovery and modernization, navigating the challenges of the post-war era. He aimed to strengthen Greece’s position within NATO and manage internal political strife.

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Ida Wüst

German actress and screenwriter
Born
October 10th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1958 66 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1884, this actress and screenwriter made significant contributions to German cinema. Wüst appeared in numerous films during the early and mid-20th century. Her career includes work in silent films and the transition to talkies, showcasing her versatility as a performer. Besides acting, Wüst also engaged in screenwriting, highlighting her creative talents. She left a lasting legacy in the film industry before passing away in 1955.

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Benjamin

Russian bishop and missionary work
Born
September 14th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1961 63 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Russia, this individual served as a bishop and dedicated significant efforts to missionary work. The impact of the missions extended over several regions, emphasizing the spread of religious teachings and practices. Leadership in various community initiatives was also a component of the ecclesiastic role, often focusing on the spiritual development of congregations. This individual's work contributed to the religious landscape of the region during the early 20th century.

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Alar Kotli

Estonian architect and urban planner
Born
August 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1963 61 years ago — 59 years old

An architect and urban planner contributed to the development of Estonian architecture in the mid-20th century. Worked as the chief designer for the planning of several significant buildings in Tallinn, including the Estonian National Museum and the Tallinn City Hall. Participated in creating urban plans that reflected modernist principles. His architectural philosophy emphasized functionality while integrating contemporary design with local cultural elements. Survived the challenges of political changes throughout his career and played a significant role in shaping Estonia's architectural landscape during the Soviet era.

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Janis Joplin

Singer-songwriter with iconic voice
Born
January 19th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1970 54 years ago — 27 years old

Born in Port Arthur, Texas, a prominent figure in the 1960s music scene emerged with a distinctive voice and emotional delivery. Rose to fame as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, especially with the hit 'Piece of My Heart.' Pursued a solo career, releasing acclaimed albums including 'Cheap Thrills' and 'Pearl.' An influential performer, often associated with the counterculture movement, played an integral role in the Monterey Pop Festival and Woodstock. Joplin's life was marked by struggles with substance abuse, and she tragically died at a young age, leaving a lasting legacy in rock music.

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Anne Sexton

Poet and author of 'Live or Die'
Born
November 9th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1974 50 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1928 in Newton, Massachusetts, this American poet became a central figure in confessional poetry. Notably, the work 'Live or Die' received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1967. Her poetry often explored themes of mental illness and personal experience, providing insight into the struggles of women during her time. As an academic, she taught at several institutions and contributed to the literary community through her teaching and mentorship. Sexton’s candid approach revolutionized the way poetry tackled personal and societal issues.

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Joan Whitney Payson

Businesswoman and philanthropist
Born
February 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1975 49 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent businesswoman and philanthropist, played a significant role in the development of Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States. Served as part of the ownership for the New York Mets and was instrumental in the team's early success. Contributed substantial resources to various cultural institutions and philanthropic causes, particularly in the arts and education.

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José Ber Gelbard

Argentinian politician and activist
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1977 47 years ago — 60 years old

Engaged in political life in Argentina, participated in labor activism and served as Minister of Economy. Played a significant role during the government of Juan Domingo Perón in the 1970s. Advocated for worker's rights and economic reforms. Exiled after the military coup in 1976 and lived in several countries until returning to Argentina.

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Freddie Lindstrom

Baseball player and coach, World Series champion
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1981 43 years ago — 76 years old

Played Major League Baseball primarily as a third baseman from 1924 to 1936. Played for the New York Giants and the Chicago Cubs. Won two National League pennants and was part of the Giants' 1933 World Series championship team. Transitioned into coaching after retirement from playing, contributing to the development of future players.

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Stefanos Stefanopoulos

Greek Prime Minister and politician
Born
July 3rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1982 42 years ago — 84 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1945 to 1946. Played a significant role during the aftermath of World War II and the subsequent Greek Civil War, focusing on national reconciliation and recovery. Contributed to the rebuilding of political structures in Greece post-occupation. Participated in legislative reforms aimed at stabilizing the Greek government during a turbulent period.

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Glenn Gould

Pianist and conductor, 1955 Goldberg Variations
Born
September 25th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1982 42 years ago — 50 years old

Achieved recognition as a classical pianist and conductor, specializing in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Gained fame with a 1955 recording of the 'Goldberg Variations,' which remains a benchmark in keyboard performance. Known for unique interpretations and distinctive style, redefining piano performance in the 20th century. Published various essays and engaged in musicology throughout his career, contributing to discussions surrounding performance practice. Awarded multiple honors for musical contributions, including two Grammy Awards.

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Graham Chapman

English actor and writer, Monty Python
Born
January 8th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1989 35 years ago — 48 years old

An English actor and screenwriter, contributed significantly to British comedy. Co-founded the comedy group Monty Python, which created the iconic television show 'Monty Python's Flying Circus'. Also starred in the film 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail', which became a cult classic. In addition to working in television and film, wrote and performed in various other projects, showing a distinctive sense of humor that has influenced later generations of comedians. Engaged in solo writing efforts and theatrical performances, including the notable stage adaptation of his works.

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Denny Hulme

Formula One driver and 1967 World Champion
Born
June 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1992 32 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent race car driver from New Zealand, significant achievements occurred in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Competed successfully with the Brabham team, securing the World Championship title in 1967, becoming the first New Zealander to win this honor. Additionally participated in various endurance races, including the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans, showcasing versatility and skill in motorsport. Later in career, transitioned to New Zealand touring car competitions, achieving notable victories.

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Danny Gatton

American guitarist and musical innovator
Born
September 4th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1994 30 years ago — 49 years old

An influential American guitarist, recognized for exceptional skill across various genres including rock, country, and jazz. His innovative playing style, characterized by intricate fingerpicking and mastery of various techniques, earned significant acclaim in the music community. Gatton released several albums, with 'Engineering' being one of the highlights of his career. He performed with notable artists and was a sought-after session musician, contributing to many recordings throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Despite his contributions, he remained relatively obscure to mainstream audiences until later years when he began to gain recognition.

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Otto Ernst Remer

German general during World War II
Born
August 18th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1997 27 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a general in the German army during World War II. Became widely recognized for his role in quelling the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler. Commanded the 56th Panzer Corps and participated in various military campaigns on the Eastern Front. After the war, engaged in far-right political activities and founded the National Democratic Party of Germany in the 1960s.

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S. Arasaratnam

Sri Lankan historian and author
Born
March 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1998 26 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Sri Lankan history and society through academic scholarship. Served as a professor at the University of Jaffna and engaged extensively in research on the Tamil history of Sri Lanka. Authored several important works that explored ethnic relations and colonial history, providing insights into the socio-political dynamics of the region. Involved in various academic institutions and was a respected figure in the field of historical studies.

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Art Farmer

American trumpet player and composer
Born
August 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1999 25 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent jazz trumpet player and composer, contributed significantly to the bebop and hard bop genres. Studied at the Manhattan School of Music and began performing with various bands during the 1940s. Formed the Jazz Sextet with fellow musicians and collaborated with notable artists such as Thelonious Monk and Quincy Jones. Helped popularize the flugelhorn and established a unique playing style that influenced many musicians. Recorded numerous albums, including 'Meet the Farmer' and 'The Aficionado.'

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Bernard Buffet

French painter of Expressionist works
Born
July 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1999 25 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Paris, a prominent figure in the mid-20th century French art scene. Buffet developed a distinctive style characterized by bold lines and vivid colors, often depicting somber themes. He gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s, producing a considerable body of work that included portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. His association with the Art Brut movement and being a member of the tachisme group drew attention to his work, leading to exhibitions across Europe and America. Besides painting, he worked in various media, including printmaking and stage design. Buffet's contribution to art was marked by the creation of numerous artworks that reflected the existential sentiments of his time.

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Michael Smith

Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 26th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2000 24 years ago — 68 years old

An English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology. Worked primarily at the University of British Columbia, focusing on site-directed mutagenesis, a groundbreaking technique that allowed for precise modifications of DNA. This method provided insights into the function of genes and proteins, influencing genetic research widely. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 for advancements in the understanding of DNA, making major strides in genetic engineering and biotechnology.

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Yu Kuo-hwa

Chinese politician and 23rd Premier
Born
January 10th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2000 24 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 23rd Premier of the Republic of China from 1989 to 1990. Focused on economic development and modernization during the tenure. Participated in various government roles before becoming Premier, including serving as the Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Played a significant role in Taiwan's political landscape in the late 20th century.

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Ahron Soloveichik

Rabbi and Jewish scholar
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2001 23 years ago — 84 years old

This individual served as a prominent rabbi and scholar within the Jewish community. He was recognized for contributions to Talmudic scholarship and education. Ahron Soloveichik played a significant role in the development of Jewish thought in the 20th century, merging traditional values with contemporary issues. His teachings influenced many students and laypeople. This scholar also authored several works that continue to be referenced in Jewish studies.

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André Delvaux

Belgian film director and screenwriter
Born
March 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2002 22 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent Belgian director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry from the 1960s onward. Established a reputation through both feature films and television. Initially gained recognition with the film 'The Man of My Life,' which was a critical success. Directed other notable films, including 'The Eye of the Octopus' and 'The Song of the Dusk.' His work often explored themes of memory and identity, making a lasting impact on Belgian cinema. Received numerous accolades, including the André Cavens Award for Best Film from the Belgian Film Critics Association.

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Sid McMath

Governor of Arkansas
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2003 21 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 34th Governor of Arkansas from 1949 to 1953. Focused on modernizing the state's infrastructure and education system. Implemented progressive policies during a time of significant change in the South. Worked as a lawyer after his gubernatorial term and maintained involvement in politics.

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Gordon Cooper

Astronaut and Mercury-Atlas 9 pilot
Born
March 6th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2004 20 years ago — 77 years old

An engineer, pilot, and astronaut, this individual played a significant role in the early years of human space exploration. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 1959, he flew in space during the Mercury and Gemini programs. The most notable mission was Mercury-Atlas 9, where he completed 22 orbits around Earth in 1963, making him one of the first Americans to achieve such a feat. This mission held the record for the longest manned spaceflight at the time. After leaving NASA, continued to contribute to the aerospace industry and inspired future generations in engineering and space exploration.

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Stanley K. Hathaway

American politician and lawyer
Born
July 19th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2005 19 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 40th United States Secretary of the Interior. Played an influential role in various environmental policies during the presidency of Gerald Ford. Prior to this, practiced law and held significant positions in state politics in Wyoming. Contributed to the development of public lands policies and the management of national parks.

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Qassem Al-Nasser

Jordanian General
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2007 17 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a general in the Jordanian Armed Forces and held significant military leadership positions. Contributed to military strategies and operations during a tumultuous period for the region. Participated in various military engagements that shaped the Jordanian defense posture, and was involved in efforts to maintain stability within the country. Engaged in national defense policy formulation and implementation.

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Günther Rall

German general and Luftwaffe pilot
Born
March 10th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2009 15 years ago — 91 years old

A Luftwaffe fighter pilot during World War II, achieved high recognition for aerial combat skills. Rall served in various capacities within the Luftwaffe, ultimately reaching the rank of general. He flew in numerous battles, contributing significantly to air operations. After the war, he became involved in aviation and flight training, sharing expertise with future generations of pilots.

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Norman Wisdom

Comedian and actor in 'The Square Peg'
Born
February 4th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2010 14 years ago — 95 years old

An English comedian, actor, and singer-songwriter, this figure gained prominence in the mid-20th century through film and stage performances. Starting his career in music halls, rose to fame for a unique style of physical comedy and an engaging personality. Starred in a series of films during the 1950s and 1960s, including 'The Nutty Professor' and 'The Square Peg'. Also known for a long-running television program and theatrical performances, entertained audiences for decades. Besides acting, ventured into music, releasing singles and albums throughout his career.

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Doris Belack

Actress in 'Love, Sidney'
Born
February 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2011 13 years ago — 85 years old

An American actress with a career spanning over six decades, primarily in television and theatre, gained recognition for roles in various series. Featured prominently in the sitcom 'Love, Sidney,' which aired from 1981 to 1983. Also appeared in notable productions such as 'Rhoda' and 'All in the Family.' Contributed to numerous stage performances, showcasing versatility in acting skills. Engaged in roles that highlighted both comedic and dramatic talents, influencing the landscape of television during her active years.

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Ulric Cross

Trinidadian diplomat and judge
Born
May 1st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2013 11 years ago — 96 years old

A navigator, judge, and diplomat from Trinidad, contributed significantly to the fields of law and international relations. Served as a judge on the Caribbean Court of Justice and contributed to the establishment of various legal frameworks in the Caribbean. Actively participated in the independence movement in various Caribbean nations, advocating for self-governance. Held several key diplomatic roles, representing his country and region in various international forums.

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Nicholas Oresko

Sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
January 18th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2013 11 years ago — 96 years old

Born in 1917, this American serviceman served in World War II as a sergeant in the U.S. Army. He fought in the Pacific Theater and displayed exceptional bravery during the Battle of Guam. Oresko's actions on July 25, 1944, led to his receiving the Medal of Honor for his heroism. After the war, he continued to serve in the Army Reserves and maintained a long and distinguished post-military career.

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Võ Nguyên Giáp

Vietnamese general and politician
Born
August 25th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2013 11 years ago — 102 years old

Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and as Minister of Defence during the Vietnam War. Played a key role in leading North Vietnamese forces against the French colonial and later the American military during the Vietnam War. Contributed to significant victories such as the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which resulted in French withdrawal from Indochina, and the Tet Offensive, which significantly influenced public opinion about the Vietnam War. After the war, served in various political positions and remained influential in military strategy and politics until the late 20th century.

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John Cloudsley-Thompson

Commander and military strategist
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a commander in the British Army with a focus on military strategies in various operations. Contributed to military education and leadership through training and guiding troops. Authored several works on military tactics and history, including insights on the operation and effectiveness of infantry units. Engaged in advocating for improved strategies and training methods within the army.

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Jean-Claude Duvalier

Haitian politician and president
Born
July 3rd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2014 10 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the 41st President of Haiti from 1971 to 1986. Assumed power after the death of his father, François Duvalier, and ruled the country with an authoritarian regime. Economic instability and human rights violations characterized the tenure. Emigrated to France following a popular uprising that forced resignation. Returned to Haiti in 2011 but faced legal issues regarding corruption and embezzlement of funds during presidency.

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Fyodor Cherenkov

Footballer and manager, Spartak Moscow
Born
July 25th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2014 10 years ago — 55 years old

A retired Russian footballer and manager, Cherenkov played primarily as a midfielder. His professional career commenced in 1977, spending most of it with Spartak Moscow, where he achieved significant success. Cherenkov was a key player for Spartak, contributing to multiple Soviet Top League titles during the 1980s. After retiring, he transitioned into management and held various coaching positions.

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Hugo Carvana

Brazilian actor and filmmaker
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2014 10 years ago — 77 years old

An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter from Brazil, Carvana gained recognition for a range of performances in Brazilian cinema and theater. Active during the 20th century, Carvana contributed significantly to the film industry with works that showcased Brazilian culture and humor. Notable projects include leading roles in films such as 'O Homem que Desafiou o Diabo' and 'Se Eu Fosse Rico'. Carvana also directed and produced numerous films that highlighted social issues and life in Brazil.

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Neal Walk

Professional basketball player, Phoenix Suns
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2015 9 years ago — 67 years old

A professional basketball player played as a center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) primarily for the Phoenix Suns. Drafted second overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, excelled with an average of 16.4 points and 11.4 rebounds per game throughout his career. Played for multiple teams, including the New Orleans Jazz and the Detroit Pistons. Retired after the 1976 season, leaving a significant legacy in college basketball as a standout player at the University of Florida.

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Kenzō Takada

Fashion Designer and Founder of Kenzo
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2020 4 years ago — 81 years old

A Japanese-French fashion designer, celebrated for establishing a globally recognized fashion brand. Launched the fashion house Kenzo in 1970 in Paris, blending Japanese aesthetics with French couture. Pioneered the use of bold colors, floral designs, and eclectic influences throughout collections. Expanded the brand into fragrances, accessories, and home goods, contributing to the global fashion landscape. Takada received several awards throughout the career, including the prestigious Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 2019.

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Loretta Lynn

Country music singer-songwriter
Born
April 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2022 2 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent figure in country music, this singer-songwriter rose to fame with numerous hits in the 1960s and 1970s. Iconic songs include 'Coal Miner's Daughter' and 'You Ain't Woman Enough'. Achievements include several Grammy Awards and membership in the Country Music Hall of Fame. Autobiographical elements featured prominently in her music, resonating with many fans. A biopic based on her life, also titled 'Coal Miner's Daughter', received critical acclaim and showcased her journey from humble beginnings to stardom.

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Billy Shaw

American football player and Hall of Famer
Born
December 15th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2024 0 years ago — 85 years old

Played guard for the Buffalo Bills in the American Football League from 1961 to 1969. Contributed to the Bills' success during the 1960s, including a championship victory in 1964. After retiring, entered the professional football hall of fame in 1999, recognized for exceptional skill and contributions to the game. Became a notable figure in football history for outstanding performance in a pivotal era.

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