All the People

If you just want to see the people in our database you can browse them here.

Ernst Moro

Austrian physician, pediatrician, researcher
Born
December 8th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1951 75 years ago — 77 years old

Austrian physician and pediatrician contributed significantly to pediatrics and medical research. Developed the Moro reflex, a key component in assessing infant neurological health. Advocated for better nutrition and treatment methods for children. Worked extensively in developing clinical practices that improved outcomes for young patients. Published numerous papers and studies that advanced the understanding of child health and disease.

Continue Reading

Ernst Niekisch

Educator and German politician
Born
May 23rd, 1889 137 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1967 59 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Germany in 1889, contributed significantly to educational reforms and political ideologies. Niekisch served as an educator and became actively involved in politics during the Weimar Republic. He founded the journal 'Die Tat' in 1926, which discussed various social and political issues of the time. Throughout his career, he engaged in various political movements and was a prominent figure in the movement advocating for a new form of socialism that emphasized nationalism. His work aligned with a call for social justice and reform within the context of German society during a vexed historical period. Niekisch faced political challenges and was imprisoned under the Nazi regime due to his opposition to their policies.

Continue Reading

Ernst Nolte

German historian and philosopher
Born
January 11th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2016 10 years ago — 93 years old

A historian and philosopher who studied totalitarianism and its historical origins, contributing significantly to the understanding of the rise of fascism and communism. Focused on the relationship between the Holocaust and World War II, he investigated how these events shaped modern history. Authored influential works that sparked debate and discussion in academic circles. Engaged with various schools of thought, emphasizing the importance of historical context in philosophical discourse. His analysis of historical events included examining the implications of ideology on society.

Continue Reading

Ernst Öpik

Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
October 22nd, 1893 133 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1985 41 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Estonia, contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Developed a theory about the formation of comets and their interaction with the solar system. Worked extensively on the classification of stars and developed an influential model for the distribution of galaxies in the universe. Actively participated in international scientific collaborations throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Ernst Otto Fischer

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 10th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1918, a German chemist made significant contributions to the field of organometallic chemistry. Fischer's work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding and reactivity of compounds containing both carbon and metal. In 1973, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside another chemist for their pioneering studies of the transition metal complexes with the emphasis on the structures and reactivity of these compounds. Fischer's research advanced the development of new materials and catalysis in organic synthesis.

Continue Reading

Ernst Pittschau

German actor in silent films
Born
October 5th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
1951 75 years ago — 68 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this actor appeared in numerous silent films and is recognized for contributions to the German film industry during its formative years. The body of work includes both dramatic and comedic roles, showcasing versatility across genres. Transitioning into sound films, continued to perform, further establishing a lasting presence in German cinema. Victimized by the political climate of the time, faced challenges during the rise of the Third Reich and ultimately relocated to escape persecution.

Continue Reading

Ernst Põdder

Estonian general and military leader
Born
February 10th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1932 94 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1879, served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. Played a significant role in the Estonian War of Independence, contributing to the establishment of Estonia as a sovereign state. Held various positions, culminating in the title of General in the Estonian Armed Forces. Oversaw military strategy and operations that were crucial in securing independence from foreign powers. After the war, served in different capacities for the military and government, shaping the early military structure of Estonia.

Continue Reading

Ernst Reuter

German politician and Berlin mayor
Born
1889 137 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1953 73 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the mayor of West Berlin from 1947 until death in 1953. Played a crucial role in the reconstruction of Berlin after World War II. Advocated for democratic values and opposed the division of the city. Coordinated with Western allies during the early years of the Cold War. Reuter gained international attention during the Berlin Blockade, appealing for aid and solidarity with West Berliners.

Continue Reading

Ernst Robert Curtius

German philologist and scholar
Born
April 14th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1950 76 years ago — 64 years old

Born in Germany, this philologist specialized in Romance languages and literatures. The work 'European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages' contributed significantly to the understanding of medieval European literary traditions. This scholar held academic positions at various universities, influencing the study of philology and literature through detailed analysis and exploration of the connections between languages.

Continue Reading

Ernst-Robert Grawitz

German physician and medical authority
Born
June 8th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1945 81 years ago — 45 years old

Graduated from medical school and became a prominent figure in medicine. Served as a leader in the German medical establishment during the mid-20th century. Worked in various capacities to promote medical and scientific research and practices. Contributed to the understanding of cancer treatment and surgery. Authored multiple publications on health and medicine.

Continue Reading

Ernst Röhm

Nazi Party leader and SA chief
Born
November 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1934 92 years ago — 46 years old

Born in Germany, a soldier and politician emerged as a prominent figure in the early years of the Nazi Party. Played a key role in the establishment and expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization that supported Nazi activities. Instrumental in asserting Nazi influence through street violence and intimidation of political opponents. Held significant power within the party and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during the rise of the Third Reich. His growing influence led to concerns among other party leaders, contributing to internal conflicts within the Nazi hierarchy. Executed during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934, which marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power by Hitler.

Continue Reading

Ernst Rüdin

Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952 74 years ago — 78 years old

A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.

Continue Reading