All the People
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Abdur Rab Nishtar
A prominent politician in Pakistan, served as the 2nd Governor of Punjab from 1947 until 1951. Played a significant role in the early years of the country's political landscape after independence. Held various positions within the All-India Muslim League and contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Also served as a member of the national assembly and was an influential leader in the region. Advocated for economic and social development during his tenure and actively participated in discussions that shaped policies in Punjab.
Continue ReadingAbdur Rahman Khan
An Afghan emir, served as the ruler of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. Directed the consolidation of the Afghan state following years of turmoil, emphasizing national unity and centralized power. Implemented significant reforms to modernize the military and administration. Strengthened Afghanistan's sovereignty against British interference, navigating complex relationships with Russia and Britain during the Great Game. Focused on infrastructure development, including communication and transportation improvements, to facilitate trade and governance.
Continue ReadingAbdurrahman Wahid
Served as the 4th President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001, playing a key role in the transition to democracy after the fall of Suharto. Co-founded the National Awakening Party (PKB) and was a prominent leader of the Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. Advocated for human rights and religious tolerance, and was involved in various interfaith dialogues. Post-presidency, continued to contribute to Indonesian society through writing and public speaking.
Continue ReadingAbdur Razzak
A former cricketer played for the Bangladesh national team, specializing as a left-arm orthodox spinner. Debuted internationally in 2001 and participated in various Test and One Day International matches. Contributed significantly in several key tournaments, providing crucial wickets and stability in the bowling attack. Retired from international cricket in 2014 and has been involved in coaching and mentoring roles following retirement.
Continue ReadingAbdus Salam
Significant contributions to theoretical physics, focusing on electroweak unification. Played a vital role in the development of the Standard Model of particle physics. Worked at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, promoting science in developing countries. Collaborated on various research projects and mentored many physicists worldwide.
Continue ReadingAbeba Aregawi
Born in Ethiopia and later representing Sweden, this middle-distance runner specialized in the 1500 meters. Secured the World Championship title in 2013 in Moscow, achieving a personal best time of 3:56.81. Competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics, reaching the semifinal. Transitioned international representation from Ethiopia to Sweden in 2012, winning multiple national titles and competing at various European championships.
Continue ReadingAbebe Bikila
Achieved worldwide recognition as a long-distance runner. Competed in the marathon at the 1960 Rome Olympics, finishing in a time of 2:15:16. Displayed remarkable endurance and skill, becoming the first athlete to win an Olympic marathon while running barefoot. Defended the Olympic title at the 1964 Tokyo Games, setting a new world record with a time of 2:12:11. His accomplishments brought attention to Ethiopian athletics and inspired future generations of runners.
Continue ReadingAbe Burrows
An author and playwright who contributed significantly to American theater. Early works included 'Coney Island' and 'The Guy Who Came Back'. Achieved acclaim with the musical 'Guys and Dolls', which won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Also wrote the book for the musical 'How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying', which garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Established a reputation for witty dialogue and engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingAbedi Pele
A prominent footballer and later manager, this individual played as an attacking midfielder. During the professional playing career, achieved significant recognition while playing for Marseille, winning the UEFA Champions League in 1993. Represented the Ghana national team, participating in three Africa Cup of Nations tournaments and securing the title in 1982. Transitioned into management after retirement, contributing to the development of football in Ghana.
Continue ReadingAbe Fortas
Served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1965 to 1980. Nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, contributed to landmark decisions regarding civil rights and civil liberties. Prior to the Supreme Court, practiced law in Washington, D.C., and co-founded a prominent law firm. Played a significant role in the development of the legal defense for civil rights cases during the 1960s. Resigned under pressure in 1980 amid a controversy over his judicial conduct.
Continue ReadingAbeid Karume
Served as the first President of Zanzibar after leading the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964, which resulted in the overthrow of the Sultanate. This revolution aimed at addressing social inequalities and political disenfranchisement. Established a one-party state and aligned Zanzibar with Tanzania, which was formed soon after the revolution. His presidency was marked by efforts to unify Zanzibar with mainland Tanzania and implement socialist policies.
Continue ReadingAbe Isoo
Served as a prominent Japanese minister and politician during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Held multiple significant positions within the government and contributed to various reforms. Engaged in the political landscape during a transformative period in Japan's history, advocating for modernization and strengthening diplomatic relations with other nations. Was involved in drafting important legislation that influenced Japan's political framework.
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