All the People
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Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani
A Persian mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and astronomy. Developed innovative methods for solving equations and made advancements in trigonometry, introducing new techniques for calculation. Authored several influential works, including 'Kitab al-Hilal', which discussed astronomical phenomena. Served as a key figure in the scientific community of Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age, fostering knowledge in mathematics and astronomy.
Continue ReadingAbū al-Wafā' Būzjānī
A Persian mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and astronomy during the medieval period. Developed advancements in trigonometry, particularly in terms of sine and tangent functions. Implemented the use of sexagesimal fractions, which improved accuracy in calculations. Created accurate astronomical tables and synthesized earlier scientific knowledge, particularly the works of Greek astronomers. His efforts in improving the accuracy of astronomical instruments facilitated advancements in celestial navigation.
Continue ReadingAbubaker Kaki
Born in Sudan, excelled in middle-distance running, particularly in the 800 meters. Competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and reached the finals. Achieved significant success in international competitions and became a prominent figure in athletics for Sudan. Contributed to raising the profile of Sudanese athletics on the global stage through performances in various championships.
Continue ReadingAbu Bakr
Served as the first caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Oversaw the compilation of the Quran and expanded Islamic rule throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Played a crucial role in the Ridda wars, which sought to unite the tribes of Arabia under Islam. His leadership established many of the practices and structures of the nascent Islamic state.
Continue ReadingAbu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Led the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from 2010 until death. Declared the establishment of a caliphate in 2014, making the group a significant force in regional conflicts. Played a central role in the expansion of ISIL, facilitating control over large territories in Iraq and Syria. Developed a complex network, recruiting members globally and inspiring various terrorist activities while emphasizing jihadist ideology.
Continue ReadingAbu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
Served as a prominent military figure and a key political leader in Libya. Held the position of Minister of Defense and was involved in Libya's military activities during the reign of Muammar Gaddafi. Participated in various military campaigns and played a significant role in the governance of the country during Gaddafi's leadership. After the fall of Gaddafi's regime in 2011, faced opposition from the new interim government and was captured. Died in October 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.
Continue ReadingAbu Daoud
Involved in planning the 1972 Munich massacre, which resulted in the deaths of 11 Israeli athletes during the Summer Olympics. Worked with the Palestine Liberation Organization and played a significant role in militant operations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. After the massacre, became a prominent figure in discussions surrounding international terrorism. Authored a book detailing his experiences and perspectives on the violence during that time. His actions have been widely discussed in historical contexts related to terrorist activities and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Continue ReadingAbu Firas al-Hamdani
Born in 932, an Arab prince and poet emerged during the medieval Islamic period. As a member of the Hamdanid dynasty, engaged in various military campaigns and served as a leader. Authored a significant body of poetry, particularly known for elegies and panegyric verses that reflect the cultural and political milieu of his time. His poetry incorporated themes of love, valor, and the struggles of his clan. Passed away in 968.
Continue ReadingAbu Inan Faris
Ruled Morocco during the Marinid dynasty, presiding over a period marked by both territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Implemented various administrative reforms and engaged in military campaigns against neighboring territories. Promoted cultural development, contributing to the construction of significant architectural works, notably in Fez. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the Marinid influence in the region, while navigating complex relations with both internal rivals and external powers.
Continue ReadingAbu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Born in 906, this individual rose to prominence as a Saffarid emir in Iran. The leadership spanned a pivotal era marked by military campaigns and territorial expansion. After assuming power, established control over large parts of Persia, including key cities such as Nishapur and Isfahan. Governed with a focus on military prowess and governance, contributing to the consolidation of the Saffarid dynasty. His reign was characterized by conflict with rival regional powers and attempts to expand the emirate's influence. Passed away in 963, leaving behind a legacy of military leadership.
Continue ReadingAbul Abbas al-Saffah
Ascended to power in 750 after leading a successful revolt against the Umayyad Caliphate. Established the Abbasid dynasty, marking the beginning of a new era in Islamic history. His reign initiated significant cultural and scientific advancements, as well as the relocation of the capital to Baghdad, which later became an intellectual hub. During this period, trade flourished, and the arts and sciences experienced notable growth. The Caliphate's influence expanded throughout the region, with a focus on consolidating power and promoting Islam.
Continue ReadingAbul A'la Maududi
Contributed to Islamic thought and political theory. Founded the Jamaat-e-Islami political party in 1941 in British India, which focused on establishing a governance based on Islamic principles. Authored numerous works on Islam, including 'Towards Understanding Islam' and 'Islamic Way of Life', which have been influential in Islamic education. Promoted the establishment of an Islamic state based on his interpretation of Quranic teachings. Engaged in various political movements and was a critic of Western imperialism.
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