A. J. Ayer

Philosopher and author of Language, Truth, and Logic

A. J. Ayer - Philosopher and author of Language, Truth, and Logic
Born

October 29th, 1910
115 years ago

Died

June 27th, 1989
36 years ago — 78 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

Born in 1910, Ayer was a prominent figure in 20th-century philosophy, primarily associated with logical positivism. The work 'Language, Truth, and Logic' established key principles of the verification theory, arguing that meaningful statements must be either analytically true or empirically verifiable. Ayer also made significant contributions to discussions on ethics and metaphysics, emphasizing a scientific approach to philosophy. He held a prominent academic position at the University of Oxford and influenced many students and philosophers. In addition to his philosophical writings, Ayer wrote extensively for a wider audience, bridging the gap between academic philosophy and public discourse.

Authored 'Language, Truth, and Logic'

Promoted logical positivism

Other People Born on October 29th

Galen Weston

Businessman and philanthropist, George Weston Limited
Born
October 29th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1940, a businessman and philanthropist, founded George Weston Limited, a leading Canadian food processing and distribution company. Under leadership, the company expanded significantly, acquiring several grocery chains, including Loblaw Companies Limited, which enhanced its market presence in Canada. Active in philanthropy, supported various initiatives related to health and education. Contributed to community development and public institutions through charitable donations.

Continue Reading

Laura Bassi

Italian physicist and scholar
Born
October 29th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1778 247 years ago — 66 years old

Contributed to the development of physics and experimental science in the 18th century. Became the first woman to earn a degree in physics in Italy. Held a position at the University of Bologna, where taught for decades. Conducted experiments and published findings on topics such as hydraulics and mechanics, influencing future generations of scientists.

Continue Reading

Edwige Feuillère

French stage and film actress
Born
October 29th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1998 26 years ago — 91 years old

Renowned for contributions to French cinema and theater. Career spanned several decades, with early work in the 1920s. Gained prominence in the 1930s and became a prominent figure in French dramatic arts. Starred in stage productions and films, showcasing versatility in varied roles. Achieved significant acclaim for performances in films such as "Mademoiselle de La Seiglière" and "Les Aventures de Till L'Espiègle." Notable for her distinctive voice and powerful presence, which captivated audiences.

Continue Reading

Kate Jackson

Actress in Charlie's Angels and Scarecrow
Born
October 29th, 1948 77 years ago

An American actress, director, and producer gained prominence through roles in television series and films. Became a household name with the role of Sabrina Duncan in the television series Charlie's Angels, which aired from 1976 to 1981. Starred as Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs. King from 1983 to 1987. Transitioned to directing and producing, showcasing versatility beyond acting. Involved in various charitable activities and projects throughout career.

Continue Reading

John Magufuli

Fifth President of Tanzania
Born
October 29th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2021 4 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the fifth president of Tanzania from 2015 until death in 2021. Magufuli was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and previously held the position of Minister of Works. Focused on infrastructure development and anti-corruption measures, his administration initiated various public projects, including roads and hospitals. Implemented policies aimed at reducing government spending and increasing revenue through tax collection. His leadership style received mixed reactions, characterized by a crackdown on dissent and media freedom.

Continue Reading

Fabiola Gianotti

Physicist and Director of CERN
Born
October 29th, 1960 65 years ago

An Italian physicist and academic, played a significant role in the discovery of the Higgs boson while serving as a project leader at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Became the first female Director-General of CERN in 2016, overseeing the laboratory's scientific research operations and strategic initiatives. Contributed extensively to the development of particle physics and guided numerous international collaborations. Published numerous scientific papers and played a key role in advancing knowledge in the field.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 27th

Tove Jansson

Finnish author and illustrator of Moomins
Born
August 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2001 24 years ago — 86 years old

An author and illustrator gained recognition for creating the Moomin series, which includes beloved titles such as 'The Moomins and the Great Flood' and 'Finn Family Moomintroll'. Jansson's work combined elements of fantasy and adventure, with Moomins becoming cultural icons in various adaptations, including animation and comic strips. Besides her children's literature, she also wrote novels for adults, exploring themes of identity and isolation. Jansson’s artistic career included contributions to paintings and illustrations, showcasing her versatile talents. Her contribution to literature and art transformed Finnish storytelling and has been celebrated internationally.

Continue Reading

Milton Subotsky

Screenwriter and producer, Amicus Productions
Born
September 27th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1991 34 years ago — 69 years old

Co-founded Amicus Productions, a British film production company that became prominent for creating a successful series of horror films during the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed as a screenwriter and producer for notable works including 'Dr. Terror's House of Horrors' and 'The Vault of Horror'. The company specialized in anthology films that highlighted several horror stories in one film, which gained a cult following. Worked alongside key figures in the horror genre and influenced the style of British horror cinema.

Continue Reading

Joan Sims

English actress in television and film
Born
May 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2001 24 years ago — 71 years old

An English actress gained recognition for a prolific career in film and television, particularly through participation in the 'Carry On' series. The series featured numerous comedic films, and she became a prominent figure in British comedy. Sims also appeared in popular television shows, including 'Doctor Who' and 'The Good Life', contributing to the cultural landscape of British entertainment. Her work spanned decades, leaving a significant legacy within the genre.

Continue Reading

Johannes Valentinus Andreae

German theologian and author
Born
1586 439 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1654 371 years ago — 68 years old

A German theologian, prominent in the early 17th century, engaged in the development of the Protestant church. Played a key role in the creation of the 'Fama Fraternitatis', a foundational text for the Rosicrucian movement which blended mysticism and science. Served in various ecclesiastical positions, including as a minister and theologian in his native Germany. Andreae's works contributed significantly to the discussions surrounding religious reform during the period, emphasizing the importance of inner spirituality and enlightenment.

Continue Reading

Ranjit Singh

Sikh Emperor of the Punjab
Born
November 13th, 1780 244 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1839 186 years ago — 58 years old

An influential leader in early 19th century India, this individual established the Sikh Empire in the Punjab region. Ascending to power in 1801, he united various Sikh misls and expanded the empire through military conquests. Under his reign, the region experienced significant economic and cultural development. A strong proponent of religious tolerance, he supported various faiths and promoted a sense of unity among his subjects. His efforts in modernizing the army and engaging in diplomatic relations with British and Afghan forces were notable. He is often referred to as the 'Lion of Punjab'.

Continue Reading

Jan Dymitr Solikowski

Polish archbishop and religious leader
Born
1539 486 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1603 422 years ago — 64 years old

An influential figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, served as an archbishop and was prominent in church governance. Contributed to the development of Catholic education and was active in the Counter-Reformation efforts within the region. Actively participated in synods that shaped church policy and addressed various theological issues.

Continue Reading