Abbas II of Egypt
Last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
Served as the last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan from 1892 until 1914. His reign occurred during a time of increasing British influence and control over Egypt, leading to the establishment of the protectorate in 1914. Faced challenges surrounding nationalistic movements, health crises, and the growing discontent with colonial rule. Abdicated in 1914 following the British occupation during World War I. Lived in exile in Europe after abdication.
Reigned as Sultan from 1892 to 1914
Oversaw Egypt during the British protectorate
Faced challenges from nationalist movements
Other People Born on July 14th
Bob Casale
Guitarist and producer for Devo
Born
July 14th, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2014 12 years ago — 61 years old
An American guitarist and keyboard player, contributed significantly to the band Devo, which was formed in the 1970s. Served as a producer and played a pivotal role in the band's unique sound, which combined new wave, punk, and art rock elements. Participated in the development of the band's image and aesthetic, which included the iconic energy dome hats worn during performances. Casale also collaborated with various artists and produced music outside of Devo, showcasing his versatility within the music industry.
Continue ReadingKate M. Gordon
American activist for women's suffrage
Born
July 14th, 1861 165 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1932 94 years ago — 71 years old
An advocate for women's rights and suffrage, contributed significantly to the movement in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in organizing campaigns, fostering dialogue, and promoting legislation aimed at granting women the right to vote. Participated in various national conventions and was associated with numerous women's organizations. Her efforts reflected a commitment to social change during a transformative era in American history.
Continue ReadingPoliziano
Italian poet and scholar of the Renaissance
Born
July 14th, 1454 572 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1494 532 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, this poet and scholar contributed significantly to literature and classical studies. Born in Florence, the individual studied under celebrated humanists and became a leading voice in neo-Latin poetry. His works, including 'Stanze per la Giostra' and various elegies, showcased a blend of classical themes and contemporary issues. Alongside poetry, engaged in scholarly pursuits, editing and translating ancient texts. The affiliation with the Medici family aided in the individual’s influence and was appointed tutor to Lorenzo de' Medici's children, promoting humanist ideals and education. The legacy continues through works that exemplify the literary richness of the Renaissance period.
Continue ReadingJacqueline de Ribes
Fashion designer and philanthropist
Born
July 14th, 1931 95 years ago
A French fashion designer gained prominence in the 1980s for innovative designs and luxurious collections. Established the fashion house that showcased a blend of elegance and avant-garde styles at haute couture shows. Also recognized as a philanthropist, supporting various charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingYoshiro Mori
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1937 89 years ago
A prominent Japanese journalist and politician served as the 55th Prime Minister of Japan from 2000 to 2001. Entered politics in the early 1970s and held various positions including Minister of Education. During his term as Prime Minister, focused on economic recovery and hosted the 2000 G8 summit in Japan. His tenure was marked by controversies and opposition criticism, leading to resignation after just over a year in office. Continuously active in the Japan Olympic Committee and contributed to Japan’s bid for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 100 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 19th
Vincent Gigante
Boxer and organized crime figure
Born
March 29th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2005 20 years ago — 77 years old
Engaged in professional boxing in the 1940s and became a notable figure in organized crime. Led the Genovese crime family in New York City for decades. Known for employing various tactics to evade law enforcement, including pretending to be mentally ill. Operated within the complexities of the Mafia while influencing significant activities in organized crime during the mid to late 20th century.
Continue ReadingPope Urban V
Pope and ecclesiastical leader
Born
1310 716 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1370 655 years ago — 60 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1362, serving until death in 1370. Focused on reforming the church and returning the papacy to Rome from Avignon. Initiated efforts to reinforce ecclesiastical discipline and fostered peace in Italy through diplomatic means. Actively opposed the growing influence of secular rulers over church affairs. Worked to enhance the educational standards within the clergy. Promoted the construction of churches and monasteries, emphasizing the importance of education in faith.
Continue ReadingCarol Chomsky
Linguist and academic, language theory
Born
July 1st, 1930 96 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent linguist and academic focused on language acquisition, grammar, and education. Significant contributions to the understanding of language development in children. Worked extensively on the application of linguistic theory to educational settings. Held teaching positions at various institutions, including the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Continue ReadingRobert Bork
American lawyer and Attorney General
Born
March 1st, 1927 99 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the United States Attorney General and was a prominent legal scholar. Played a significant role in the legal philosophy surrounding originalism and textualism. Nominated to the Supreme Court in 1987 but was not confirmed. Authored several influential books on legal theory and constitutional interpretation.
Continue ReadingAmnon Lipkin-Shahak
Israeli general and Transportation Minister
Born
March 18th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1944, a significant figure in Israeli military and political spheres, served as an IDF general and held the position of 22nd Transportation Minister of Israel. Participated in several key military operations, contributing to national defense strategies. In the political arena, engaged in transportation policies aiming to enhance infrastructure and connectivity across the nation.
Continue ReadingAshfaqulla Khan
Indian activist and revolutionary leader
Born
October 1st, 1900 126 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1927 98 years ago — 27 years old
Born in 1900, contributed significantly to the Indian independence movement. Actively participated in revolutionary activities against British colonial rule. Joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, focusing on armed struggle for independence. His efforts culminated in involvement in the Kakori train robbery in 1925, which aimed to raise funds for the revolutionary cause. Captured, tried, and executed in 1927, became a martyr and symbol of resistance against oppression.
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