Gertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Exploration of Mesopotamia
Contributed to the establishment of Iraq
Assisted in founding the National Museum of Iraq
Other People Born on July 14th
Florence Bascom
Geologist and educator, first female PhD
Born
July 14th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 81 years ago — 82 years old
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingRobert Bourassa
Lawyer and Premier of Quebec
Born
July 14th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 22nd Premier of Quebec, notably holding office during two separate terms from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994. Faced significant political challenges including issues related to sovereignty and economic development. Advanced major infrastructure projects and championed the modernization of the Quebec economy. Promoted the welfare of Quebecers and worked to strengthen the province's autonomy within Canada.
Continue ReadingBob Casale
Guitarist and producer for Devo
Born
July 14th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2014 12 years ago — 61 years old
An American guitarist and keyboard player, contributed significantly to the band Devo, which was formed in the 1970s. Served as a producer and played a pivotal role in the band's unique sound, which combined new wave, punk, and art rock elements. Participated in the development of the band's image and aesthetic, which included the iconic energy dome hats worn during performances. Casale also collaborated with various artists and produced music outside of Devo, showcasing his versatility within the music industry.
Continue ReadingAbbas II of Egypt
Last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1944 81 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan from 1892 until 1914. His reign occurred during a time of increasing British influence and control over Egypt, leading to the establishment of the protectorate in 1914. Faced challenges surrounding nationalistic movements, health crises, and the growing discontent with colonial rule. Abdicated in 1914 following the British occupation during World War I. Lived in exile in Europe after abdication.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hanna
Animator and co-founder of Hanna-Barbera
Born
July 14th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2001 25 years ago — 90 years old
Co-founded Hanna-Barbera Productions, which became a significant name in American animation. Created iconic characters and series such as Tom and Jerry, The Flintstones, and Scooby-Doo. Directed many animated shows that shaped Saturday morning cartoons. Contributed to both the development of animation techniques and the popularization of animated television.
Continue ReadingPlaek Phibunsongkhram
Thai military officer and 3rd Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Kenneth More
English film and television actor
Born
September 20th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1982 43 years ago — 67 years old
An English actor gained recognition for performances in film and television during the mid-20th century. Featured prominently in the film "The Cruel Sea" (1953), which showcased the wartime experiences of the Royal Navy, and starred in the comedy classic "Doctor in the House" (1954) series. His work encompassed a range of genres, particularly in romantic comedies and war dramas, earning accolades for versatility in acting. Later, continued to build a reputation on stage and in various television productions while contributing to the British entertainment scene. During the 1960s, he received wider acclaim for portraying characters with depth and charm.
Continue ReadingWilliam D. Coleman
13th President of Liberia
Born
July 18th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1908 117 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 13th President of Liberia from 1920 to 1921. His administration focused on government reforms and economic developments, addressing various national issues during a challenging period in Liberian history. His leadership came at a time when the nation was navigating post-World War I complexities and internal political dynamics. Attempted to stabilize the country and promote progress but faced numerous challenges. His presidency was a critical phase in the evolution of Liberia's governance.
Continue ReadingD. T. Suzuki
Japanese author and Zen Buddhism scholar
Born
October 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in the introduction of Zen Buddhism to the Western world, extensive writings focused on Zen philosophy transformed the understanding of Eastern spirituality. Worked as a professor of Buddhist literature and philosophy, teaching at universities in Japan and the United States. Contributed to the establishment of various Zen centers, fostering the practice of Zen meditation in the West. Published influential texts that explored the relationship between Zen and modern thought.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshinori
Japanese shōgun during Muromachi period
Born
July 12th, 1394 631 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1441 584 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1394, held the position of shōgun from 1429 until 1441. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the Ashikaga shogunate and consolidate power within the court. Faced challenges from regional rivalries and conflicts during his tenure. Known for the tumultuous political landscape of the Muromachi period. Assassinated in 1441, his death led to further instability in the region.
Continue ReadingRoger Wolfe Kahn
American bandleader and composer
Born
October 19th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1962 63 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent bandleader and composer during the early 20th century, Kahn led a successful dance band in the 1920s and 1930s. The band was recognized for its innovative arrangements and exciting performances, which brought popularity to various jazz and swing standards. Compositions included popular songs that were widely recorded and performed during the swing era. Kahn's work contributed to the growth of big band music and influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Grazia
Political Scientist and Author
Born
December 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old
A political scientist and author contributed significantly to political theory and analysis. Emphasized the importance of political culture in understanding governance. Published numerous books, including 'The Rise of the American Nation,' which explored the complexities of American history and politics. Engaged in various political and academic discussions throughout a long career, influencing perspectives in social science.
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