Gertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Exploration of Mesopotamia
Contributed to the establishment of Iraq
Assisted in founding the National Museum of Iraq
Other People Born on July 14th
Kate M. Gordon
American activist for women's suffrage
Born
July 14th, 1861 165 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1932 94 years ago — 71 years old
An advocate for women's rights and suffrage, contributed significantly to the movement in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in organizing campaigns, fostering dialogue, and promoting legislation aimed at granting women the right to vote. Participated in various national conventions and was associated with numerous women's organizations. Her efforts reflected a commitment to social change during a transformative era in American history.
Continue ReadingGeorge Goring
English general during the Civil War
Born
July 14th, 1608 418 years ago
Died
1657 369 years ago — 49 years old
Served as a general in the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Held significant commands, including the defense of key locations. Contributed to several battles throughout the conflict, displaying military leadership. Surrendered to Parliamentarian forces eventually, marking an end to major military engagements.
Continue ReadingKim In-hyeok
South Korean volleyball player
Born
July 14th, 1995 31 years ago
Died
February 4th, 2022 4 years ago — 26 years old
Played for the South Korean national volleyball team and contributed to the team's successes in various international competitions. Participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, showcasing skills at an elite level. Became a significant figure in South Korean volleyball, not only for athletic achievement but also for inspiring the sport within the country. Competed at both domestic and international levels, earning recognition for consistent performances throughout a career in volleyball.
Continue ReadingPlaek Phibunsongkhram
Thai military officer and 3rd Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingPavel Prudnikau
Belarusian poet and author
Born
July 14th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in Belarusian literature, contributed significantly to poetry and prose during the late 20th century. Published multiple collections of poetry that explored themes of national identity, history, and personal experience. Engaged with social and political issues in works, reflecting the challenges faced by Belarus during transformation periods. Remembered for both literary and cultural contributions to Belarus.
Continue ReadingWilliam Rees-Mogg
English journalist and public servant
Born
July 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the editor of The Times from 1967 to 1981. Contributed to British journalism with a focus on political and social commentary. Held positions in public service, including membership in the House of Lords. Authored several books on economics, politics, and society, articulating views on a range of topics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Douglas Hyde
Irish politician, 1st President of Ireland
Born
January 17th, 1860 166 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1949 77 years ago — 89 years old
An academic and politician served as the first President of Ireland from 1938 to 1945. Played a vital role in advocating for the Irish language and culture. Founded the Gaelic League in 1893, which promoted the revival of the Irish language. Contributed significantly to Irish literature and was a scholar of Irish folklore and history. His presidency emphasized the importance of unity and national identity during a period of political change.
Continue ReadingWilliam D. Coleman
13th President of Liberia
Born
July 18th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1908 118 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 13th President of Liberia from 1920 to 1921. His administration focused on government reforms and economic developments, addressing various national issues during a challenging period in Liberian history. His leadership came at a time when the nation was navigating post-World War I complexities and internal political dynamics. Attempted to stabilize the country and promote progress but faced numerous challenges. His presidency was a critical phase in the evolution of Liberia's governance.
Continue ReadingCharles Merritt
Canadian colonel and Victoria Cross recipient
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2000 26 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a colonel in the Canadian Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea in 1945. Awarded the Victoria Cross for exceptional bravery in combat while serving with the Royal Canadian Army during the war. After military service, pursued a political career and was elected as a Member of Parliament in Canada, representing the position for multiple terms. Contributed to various initiatives within the political landscape of the country until retirement.
Continue ReadingLon Chaney Jr.
American actor in horror films
Born
February 10th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1973 53 years ago — 67 years old
An actor recognized for contributions to the horror genre, this individual starred in several classic films during the 1930s and 1940s. Roles included the title character in 'The Wolf Man', which helped define the werewolf archetype in cinema. Collaborations with Universal Pictures included portrayals of monstrous figures such as Frankenstein's Monster and the Mummy. Also, performed in various supporting roles that showcased versatility across different genres, reinforcing a presence in American film history.
Continue ReadingKelly Preston
American actress in 'Jerry Maguire'
Born
October 13th, 1962 64 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2020 6 years ago — 57 years old
An American actress gained recognition for roles in films such as 'Twins', 'Jerry Maguire', and 'The Cat in the Hat'. Began career in the early 1980s, appearing in several television shows and films. Earned several award nominations throughout career, including a nomination for a Saturn Award. Additionally, had a successful stint in co-producing films and made guest appearances on various television series.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshinori
Japanese shōgun during Muromachi period
Born
July 12th, 1394 632 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1441 585 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1394, held the position of shōgun from 1429 until 1441. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the Ashikaga shogunate and consolidate power within the court. Faced challenges from regional rivalries and conflicts during his tenure. Known for the tumultuous political landscape of the Muromachi period. Assassinated in 1441, his death led to further instability in the region.
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