Ante Pavelić
Fascist dictator during WWII regime
A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.
Established the Independent State of Croatia
Led a fascist regime responsible for brutal repression
Other People Born on July 14th
Dale Robertson
American actor in TV westerns
Born
July 14th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
An American actor gained prominence for roles in television westerns. Featured in the series 'Tales of Wells Fargo' as Jim Hardie, which ran from 1957 to 1962. Also starred in 'The Iron Horse' portraying a railroad engineer. Acted in several films, including 'North to Alaska' alongside John Wayne. Career spanned over five decades, contributing to the western genre.
Continue ReadingAdam Johnson
Footballer; played for Sunderland
Born
July 14th, 1987 38 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 36 years old
An English footballer played as a winger. Began professional career at Middlesbrough, making over 100 appearances. Transferred to Manchester City in 2010, contributing to the team's success and winning the Premier League title in the 2011-2012 season. Later, played for Sunderland, becoming a key player before legal issues led to a significant decline in career. Represented the England national team, earning several caps and playing in international competitions.
Continue ReadingWoody Guthrie
American folk singer and songwriter
Born
July 14th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1967 58 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent American singer-songwriter and guitarist, notable for contributing to the folk music genre. Originated during the Great Depression, he often wrote songs reflecting social issues and the struggles of everyday people. The song 'This Land Is Your Land' became a standard of American folk music, promoting themes of equality and community. His influence extended to later musicians and genres, notably shaping the folk revival movement of the 1960s.
Continue ReadingAbbas II of Egypt
Last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1944 81 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan from 1892 until 1914. His reign occurred during a time of increasing British influence and control over Egypt, leading to the establishment of the protectorate in 1914. Faced challenges surrounding nationalistic movements, health crises, and the growing discontent with colonial rule. Abdicated in 1914 following the British occupation during World War I. Lived in exile in Europe after abdication.
Continue ReadingRobert Bourassa
Lawyer and Premier of Quebec
Born
July 14th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 22nd Premier of Quebec, notably holding office during two separate terms from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994. Faced significant political challenges including issues related to sovereignty and economic development. Advanced major infrastructure projects and championed the modernization of the Quebec economy. Promoted the welfare of Quebecers and worked to strengthen the province's autonomy within Canada.
Continue ReadingWilly Hess
German violinist and educator
Born
July 14th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1939 87 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent violinist and educator from Germany, contributed significantly to the art of violin playing and instruction. Founded the Hess Violin School, which trained numerous students in classical techniques. Engaged in performances throughout Europe and collaborated with various orchestras, earning a reputation for exceptional skill and musicianship. Published instructional materials and helped elevate the standards of violin education.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Debbie Reynolds
Actress and singer from Singin' in the Rain
Born
April 1st, 1932 94 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
An actress, singer, and dancer, notable for a career spanning over six decades. Gained prominence with the role of Kathy Selden in the musical 'Singin' in the Rain' alongside Gene Kelly. Transitioned from film to television, appearing in series such as 'The Debbie Reynolds Show' and 'Will & Grace'. Pursued a successful stage career, including performances in musicals and cabaret. Actively participated in the film industry and remained a popular figure until the later years of life.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Maria Grimaldi
Italian mathematician and physicist, wave theory
Born
April 2nd, 1618 408 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1663 362 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1618, significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and physics were made. Grimaldi is recognized for his studies in optics and the wave theory of light. His experimentation with diffraction led to a better understanding of light behavior. These contributions were foundational for subsequent optical research.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradbury
English musician and founding member of The Specials
Born
February 16th, 1953 73 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 62 years old
An influential English musician, a founding member of the ska band The Specials. Contributed to the band's distinctive sound characterized by a mix of reggae and punk rock. Played the drums on several of their most notable tracks. The Specials achieved critical and commercial success during the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly with their self-titled debut album. The band is recognized for their social commentary in songs and their role in the 2 Tone ska revival.
Continue ReadingIrene Lieblich
Painter and illustrator of landscapes
Born
April 20th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2008 17 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Poland and later relocating to the United States, a significant career as a painter and illustrator unfolded. Focused primarily on landscapes, works often reflected the interplay of light and color. Contributed to various exhibitions and illustrated books, combining artistic intuition with technical skill. Active in the art community, participating in local and national art shows, gaining recognition for distinctive style.
Continue ReadingMaurice Ravel
French composer of orchestral music
Born
March 7th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century music, one contributed significantly to classical compositions. Born in the Basque region of France, created innovative works that merged classical and nationalistic elements. Known for intricate orchestration and distinctive melodies, compositions include the ballet 'Daphnis et Chloé' and the orchestral piece 'Boléro.' Worked as a conductor and was influenced by various musical styles, including jazz and Spanish music. His works often featured complex harmonies and rhythms, which helped shape modern classical music.
Continue ReadingJack Blackham
Cricketer and Test cricket pioneer
Born
May 11th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1932 93 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent cricketer, played wicketkeeper for Australia during the late 19th century. Debuted in Test cricket, participating in the very first Test match in 1877. Contributed to the development of wicketkeeping techniques and played a crucial role in the Australian cricket team for several years. After retiring, Blackham continued to be involved in cricket as an administrator and coach, influencing future generations of players.
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