Abdul Salam Arif
Iraqi politician and military leader
Iraqi politician and military leader
1921
105 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Iraq
Served as the 2nd President of Iraq from 1963 until death in 1966. Held the rank of colonel in the Iraqi Army. Came to power following a coup that ousted the previous regime. Advocated for modernization and sought to improve Iraq's relationships with other Arab nations.
Served as the 2nd President of Iraq
Led during a period of political change
Promoted Arab nationalism and modernization
A prominent figure in French theater and film, contributed significantly to both mediums for several decades. Gained recognition for performances in numerous plays and films, showcasing versatility across various genres. Collaborated with esteemed directors and became a key player in contemporary French drama. Received accolades for performances, including prestigious awards. His role in the film 'The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie' demonstrated a unique blend of comedy and social critique, while work in plays like 'Waiting for Godot' highlighted profound theatrical talent.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in 14th century England, served as a military captain and nobleman during the reign of Edward III. Played a significant role in the political and military activities of the era. Held the title of 2nd Baron Tibetot and participated in various campaigns, contributing to the military efforts of the English crown. Engaged in governance and management of estates, influencing local affairs and the nobility's roles in the English society of that time. His death in 1367 marked the end of his active participation in the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingA 19th-century religious leader established a utopian community in Oneida, New York. A proponent of complex marriage, communal living, and perfectionism, he sought to create a society based on shared property and spiritual ideals. In 1848, founded the Oneida Community, which operated as a commune for nearly thirty years, emphasizing collective ownership and equality. Faced with criticism and legal challenges, left the community in 1879, continuing his teachings until death in 1886.
Continue ReadingRuled as Duke of Lorraine from 1115 until death in 1138. Held significant military influence during the early 12th century, engaging in several conflicts including the struggles between various feudal lords. Demonstrated leadership in territorial disputes, particularly in relation to the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire. His tenure saw an expansion of ducal power amid regional tensions. Death occurred during the fighting in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn on April 10, 1936, contributed significantly during military service. Played a vital role in combat operations, particularly in the Vietnam War. Held various leadership positions throughout a distinguished career in the U.S. Army, demonstrating tactical expertise and commitment to duty. Retired with the rank of Colonel.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1855, aimed to unite Ethiopia under a centralized government. Implemented significant military and administrative reforms, fostering development in education and infrastructure. Engaged in conflicts with regional leaders to consolidate power, leading to a stronger Ethiopian state. Conducted wars against various neighboring territories, including the notable battle against British forces in 1868 during the Second Opium War. The conflicts culminated in a siege on the emperor's fortress, leading to his eventual death in 1868.
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