Abe Fortas
American lawyer and Supreme Court justice
Born
June 19th, 1910
114 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1982
42 years ago — 71 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1965 to 1980. Nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, contributed to landmark decisions regarding civil rights and civil liberties. Prior to the Supreme Court, practiced law in Washington, D.C., and co-founded a prominent law firm. Played a significant role in the development of the legal defense for civil rights cases during the 1960s. Resigned under pressure in 1980 amid a controversy over his judicial conduct.
Served as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Contributed to landmark civil rights decisions
Other People Born on June 19th
Blaise Pascal
Born in France in 1623, a mathematician and physicist contributed to geometry, probability theory, and fluid mechanics. Developed the Pascal's Triangle and made significant advancements in hydrodynamics. Invented the first mechanical calculator at the age of 19. Renowned for engaging in philosophical discourse, notably through the work 'Pensées', which addressed religious and existential issues. Pascal's Wager presents a compelling argument for belief in God based on cost-benefit analysis. His innovations laid groundwork for future scientific methods.
Continue ReadingHargobind
The sixth guru of Sikhism introduced significant reforms during the early 17th century. Strengthening the Sikh community, established the Akal Takht, the highest seat of authority in Sikhism. Promoted the concept of Miri-Piri, which combined spiritual and temporal authority. Initiated the practice of wearing two swords to symbolize the dual purpose of spiritual and worldly governance. Led the Sikhs in a period of increasing conflict with the Mughal Empire.
Continue ReadingÉmile Haug
Contributions to geology and paleontology included studies on the Permian period and concepts of historical geology. Developed the idea of the geosyncline, which advanced understanding of mountain formation and sediment deposition. Participated in significant geological surveys and publications, enhancing knowledge of earth's history and structure. Led major field studies in various regions of Europe, contributing to both educational and scientific resources.
Continue ReadingCornelius Krieghoff
Born in the Netherlands, a painter primarily active in Canada. Notable for paintings that depict Canadian landscapes and indigenous life, particularly during the mid-19th century. Relocated to Canada in 1840 and became a prominent figure in the Canadian art scene. Worked extensively in Quebec and Ontario, capturing the essence of winter scenes and rural life. His works reflect a blend of Romanticism and realism, often highlighting the natural beauty of the Canadian wilderness.
Continue ReadingMary Callery
Born in the United States, a prolific sculptor and academic, contributed significantly to modern sculpture and the promotion of the arts in America and France. Studied at the Art Students League and later became an influential figure in art education. Worked with a variety of materials and was particularly noted for her bronze sculptures. Participated in numerous exhibitions and her work is included in prestigious collections, showcasing the evolution of 20th-century modernist sculpture.
Continue ReadingYasuhiko Yabuta
Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher. Had a successful career in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) before moving to Major League Baseball (MLB). Joined the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 2005 after establishing a reputation in Japan. Contributed to the team's pitching staff during his time in the league. Returned to Japan after his MLB tenure and continued to play in NPB, demonstrating consistent performance. His career showcased skills both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Victor Marijnen
Served as a prominent Dutch politician during the mid-20th century. Held the office of Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1963 to 1965 as a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Focused on modernizing the government's approach to economic policies and social issues. Engaged in international diplomacy, especially in matters affecting European cooperation. His tenure was marked by significant debates over social reform and economic development in a post-war context.
Continue ReadingErnst Leopold
Born into the German aristocracy, held the title of 4th Prince of Leiningen. Engaged in administrative and diplomatic duties reflecting the interests of the principality during the 19th century. Lifelong connection to various German states influenced local politics and governance. Oversaw the management of familial estates and contributed to the upkeep of cultural heritage within the region.
Continue ReadingJohann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
An influential architect and sculptor, contributed significantly to Baroque architecture in Austria. Designed notable buildings, including the Karlskirche in Vienna, showcasing grandiose dome structures. Authored 'Entwurf einer historischen Architektur', which explored architectural history and design principles. Served as a key figure in shaping the architectural landscape of Vienna during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingSophie Elkan
Born in Sweden in 1853, a significant literary figure emerged, contributing to the cultural landscape through various writings, including novels, essays, and reviews. Much of the work explored women's issues and societal roles, reflecting contemporary thought processes. In later years, established connections with leading intellectuals of the time. Engage in literary circles that fostered dialogue on important topics. Writings remain a reference point for scholars of Swedish literature, illustrating the literary climate of the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingAnge-Félix Patassé
An engineer and politician served as the 5th President of the Central African Republic from 1993 to 2003. Patassé's presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the nation and improve governance amid challenges such as economic turmoil and civil unrest. Prior to his presidency, he held various government positions, showcasing a long-standing commitment to public service. Following his presidency, he faced political exile but remained an influential figure in Central African politics until his death.
Continue ReadingJohn Tower
Served as a United States senator from Texas for 24 years. Played a significant role in defense policy and military affairs. Held various positions within the Senate, including Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. After leaving the Senate, engaged in academia and served as a professor at a Texas university. Contributed to shaping national security policy during the Cold War.
Continue Reading