Abe Fortas
American lawyer and Supreme Court justice
Served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1965 to 1980. Nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, contributed to landmark decisions regarding civil rights and civil liberties. Prior to the Supreme Court, practiced law in Washington, D.C., and co-founded a prominent law firm. Played a significant role in the development of the legal defense for civil rights cases during the 1960s. Resigned under pressure in 1980 amid a controversy over his judicial conduct.
Served as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Contributed to landmark civil rights decisions
Other People Born on June 19th
Nick Drake
Singer-songwriter with three albums
Born
June 19th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1974 51 years ago — 26 years old
An English singer-songwriter emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Released three albums: 'Five Leaves Left' in 1969, 'Bryter Layter' in 1970, and 'Pink Moon' in 1972. His music often featured introspective lyrics and intricate guitar work, which became influential in folk and alternative music circles. Struggled with depression and had limited commercial success during his lifetime, but gained significant posthumous recognition.
Continue ReadingJames VI and I
Monarch, King of England and Scotland
Born
June 19th, 1566 459 years ago
Died
1625 400 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1566, ascended to the Scottish throne as James VI in 1567 at the age of one. Became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns of England and Scotland. His reign saw the establishment of the Stuart dynasty and the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer. Promoted the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His rule was marked by the pursuit of peace with Spain and the management of domestic politics and religious conflicts.
Continue ReadingWallis Simpson
Duchess of Windsor, socialite
Born
June 19th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
An American socialite became the Duchess of Windsor after her marriage to Edward VIII, who abdicated the British throne in 1936 to marry her. This event marked the first time a reigning monarch voluntarily relinquished the crown. Born in 1896, she had a controversial relationship with Edward that influenced British royal history significantly. The couple lived primarily in France after their marriage, where they were involved in various social affairs. Throughout her life, she garnered attention for her style and presence, making appearances at various high-profile events. Her life story embodies the intertwining of personal choices and royal duties, as well as the societal expectations placed upon them.
Continue ReadingGena Rowlands
Film and television actress, The Notebook
Born
June 19th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Gena Rowlands is an American actress recognized for significant contributions to film and television. Rising to prominence in the 1950s, she received acclaim for outstanding performances in independent films, particularly those directed by her former husband, John Cassavetes. Starred in 'A Woman Under the Influence' and 'Faces,' both showcasing her ability to portray complex emotional characters. In 2004, starred in 'The Notebook,' which gained a cult following and solidified her status in popular culture. Throughout her career, she earned three Primetime Emmy Awards and nominations for prestigious Academy Awards. Rowlands' work spans several genres, emphasizing character-driven narratives that explore human experiences.
Continue ReadingRajani Palme Dutt
English journalist and politician
Born
June 19th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to British communist politics as a journalist and active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Engaged in various anti-imperialist movements and wrote extensively on issues of communism and socialism. Played a significant role in the party's editorial direction and was involved in the publication of the newspaper 'The Communist.' Actively advocated for workers' rights and anti-fascist policies. Participated in international socialist discussions and contributed to the understanding of global political issues.
Continue ReadingAnna Lindh
Swedish Foreign Affairs Minister
Born
June 19th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2003 22 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent Swedish politician, served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until her assassination in 2003. Advocated for human rights and European integration, focusing on issues such as international development and the Mediterranean dialogue. Played a significant role in promoting Sweden's foreign policy efforts and strengthening ties within the European Union. Her leadership was characterized by a commitment to addressing global challenges and fostering peace.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Maksim Kovalevsky
Russian sociologist and legal scholar
Born
1851 174 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1916 109 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of sociology and law in Russia. Engaged in the study of social structures and their relation to legal systems. Worked extensively in political economy and social theory. Held a prominent academic position and influenced the development of sociology as a discipline in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingEgidio Forcellini
Italian philologist and lexicographer
Born
1688 337 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1768 257 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of philology through comprehensive studies of the Italian language. Authored the influential work 'Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca,' which served as a vital resource for scholars and linguists. His research focused on historical linguistics and the etymology of Italian words. His work critically shaped the understanding of Italian lexical history during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingJimmy Wang Yu
Taiwanese actor and filmmaker
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
An influential figure in Taiwanese cinema, this actor gained recognition for his roles in martial arts films during the 1960s and 1970s. Achievements include starring in 'One-Armed Swordsman' and 'The Chinese Boxer'. These films played a crucial role in shaping the martial arts genre. In addition to acting, contributions were made as a director and producer, helping to develop the industry in Taiwan. A prominent figure in the Hong Kong film scene, the actor's impact extended beyond performance, influencing filmmaking techniques and narratives.
Continue ReadingPeter Matthiessen
Novel Writer and Paris Review Co-founder
Born
May 22nd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in American literature through both creative writing and editorial work. Co-founded The Paris Review, a prestigious literary magazine that has published numerous acclaimed writers. Produced notable works blending fiction and non-fiction, often exploring nature and the human condition. Achieved recognition for both literary and environmental advocacy.
Continue ReadingDouglas MacArthur
General and Medal of Honor recipient
Born
January 26th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1964 61 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent American general, played a crucial role in the Pacific theater during World War II and in the Korean War. He served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Japan and oversaw the post-war occupation. His military strategies contributed to significant victories, including the battles of Leyte Gulf and Inchon. After being dismissed by President Truman during the Korean War, he became a controversial figure, expressing strong opinions on military policy and engagement.
Continue ReadingMakoto Ōoka
Japanese poet and literary critic
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2017 8 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed significantly to poetry and literary criticism. Ōoka published numerous collections of poetry that explored themes of nature, human emotion, and societal change. Worked as a literary critic, offering insightful analysis of contemporary literature and poetry. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing a generation of writers and scholars. His literary works are part of academic discussions on Japanese poetry.
Continue Reading