Abram Ioffe
Physicist and academic from Russia
Born in 1880, made significant contributions to the field of physics and was a prominent academic figure. Specialized in semiconductor physics and played a crucial role in the development of thermoelectricity. Served as a professor and director of the Institute of Physics and Technology in Leningrad. His research advanced the understanding of the properties of materials and had lasting influences on solid-state physics.
Pioneered semiconductor physics
Contributed to thermoelectricity
Other People Born on October 29th
Gabrielle Union
Actress and producer of 'Bring It On'
Born
October 29th, 1972 53 years ago
An American actress and producer, this individual gained recognition for her role in the film 'Bring It On'. Emerged as a prominent figure in Hollywood, delivering performances in various television series and movies. Played significant roles in series such as 'Being Mary Jane' and 'LA's Finest'. In addition to acting, engaged in producing and has worked on projects focused on representation and equity in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingMarie of Romania
Queen and philanthropist of Romania
Born
October 29th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1938 87 years ago — 62 years old
Marie served as the Queen consort of Romania from 1914 to 1927. Born into the British royal family, she was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Marie played a significant role during World War I, advocating for the Romanian military and providing medical care to soldiers. She was a key figure in the establishment of the Romanian Red Cross and contributed to various charitable endeavors. After the war, she participated in the peace negotiations in Paris and supported the Greater Romania initiative. Marie also had a passion for art and literature, writing several books. Her leadership greatly influenced Romanian cultural life during her reign.
Continue ReadingMichael Passons
Singer-songwriter and music performer
Born
October 29th, 1965 60 years ago
Born in 1965, this American singer-songwriter gained recognition as a member of the group Avalon, a contemporary Christian music group. The group achieved commercial success with several albums and singles, contributing significantly to the genre. In addition to group work, this artist has pursued a solo career and has been involved in various musical projects, showcasing talent as a lyricist and vocalist.
Continue ReadingDaniel J. Bernstein
Mathematician and cryptologist
Born
October 29th, 1971 54 years ago
Born in 1971, a mathematician and cryptologist contributed significantly to the field of computer security. Developed various cryptographic algorithms and software, including Salsa20, a stream cipher known for its performance and security. Actively engaged in research on the foundations of modern cryptography and programming languages.
Continue ReadingIndia Eisley
American actress; starred in 'The Secret Life of the American Teenager'
Born
October 29th, 1993 32 years ago
Born in 1993, this American actress gained prominence with her role in the series 'The Secret Life of the American Teenager'. She made her film debut in 'Kites' and continued to build her career through various roles in television and film. Eisley starred in the horror film 'Underworld: Awakening' and portrayed the title character in the 2014 film 'Sleepover'. Throughout her career, she developed a reputation for her performances in both dramatic and thriller genres.
Continue ReadingBill Mauldin
American cartoonist and WWII soldier
Born
October 29th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2003 23 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a soldier in World War II and created iconic cartoons that portrayed the experiences of soldiers. His work captured the realities of war with humor and poignancy. Received two Pulitzer Prizes for his editorial cartoons and gained recognition for his influential style and subject matter. The characters Willie and Joe became symbols of the GIs during the war, resonating with both soldiers and civilians. Mauldin's cartoons were published in the Stars and Stripes newspaper and after the war in various publications.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Wally Bell
Baseball umpire and player
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 48 years old
Played in Major League Baseball and served as an umpire from 1992 until 2013. Officiated games in the American League and later the combined MLB. Worked in numerous postseason games, including the 1997 World Series. Bell faced health challenges, being diagnosed with a heart condition, which ultimately affected his career. He continued to work in the league despite these issues, demonstrating dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingHarold Bloom
American literary critic and scholar
Born
July 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in literary criticism, a focus on canon formation defined much of the critical conversation. Bloom's work on the Western literary canon has influenced academic discourse on literature. Theories of influence and poetic interpretation feature prominently in writings. Authored notable texts such as 'The Anxiety of Influence' and 'The Western Canon.' Bloom taught for decades at Yale University, shaping the study of literature.
Continue ReadingDody Weston Thompson
Photographer and author of photography books
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American photographer and writer, contributed significantly to the field of photography throughout her career. Worked extensively with 20th-century photographic techniques and was known for both fine art photography and her instructional literature. Published books on photography, such as 'The Creative Photographer', which provide insights into the artistic and technical aspects of image-making. Advocated for the teaching of photography and influenced numerous photographers through workshops and lectures.
Continue ReadingThomas J. Donohue
Business executive and Chamber leader
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
Served as president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce from 1997 to 2019. Played a significant role in advocating for business interests at the national level, influencing economic policies. Led the chamber's efforts in promoting free enterprise and workforce development. Contributed to various initiatives enhancing the business environment across the United States.
Continue ReadingBruno Metsu
Football manager and coach of Senegal
Born
January 28th, 1954 72 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 59 years old
Started a career as a professional footballer, playing as a midfielder. Transitioned to coaching and took charge of various clubs in France. Achieved notable success as the national team manager of Senegal, leading the team to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Guidance during this tournament marked a significant milestone in Senegalese football history.
Continue ReadingJulius Nyerere
Tanzanian politician, 1st President of Tanzania
Born
April 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1999 26 years ago — 77 years old
A central figure in Tanzanian politics, this individual played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Serving as the first President of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985, he implemented socialist policies and emphasized self-reliance. His educational background as a teacher influenced his approach to governance, leading to initiatives in literacy and development. The philosophy of ujamaa, or 'familyhood', shaped the nation's policies towards socialism and community cooperation. His leadership style was characterized by a commitment to national unity and a desire for economic progress.
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