Adolf Eichmann
German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer
A high-ranking official in the Nazi regime, played a pivotal role in orchestrating the logistics of the Holocaust. Joined the SS in 1932 and was appointed to lead the Department of Jewish Affairs. Instrumental in implementing policies leading to the deportation of Jews to concentration camps. Captured by Israeli agents in Argentina in 1960, faced trial for crimes against humanity, and was executed in 1962.
Oversaw deportations of Jews during the Holocaust
Led the coordination of the Final Solution
Other People Born on March 19th
Patricia Morison
American actress and singer in Broadway
Born
March 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 103 years old
Born in 1915, an actress and singer gained prominence in Broadway productions. Starred in the original production of 'Kiss Me, Kate' as Lilli Vanessi, which earned a Tony nomination. Also featured in productions such as 'Zenda' and 'The King and I.' Transitioned to film and television, appearing in movies like 'The Great Ziegfeld.' Worked extensively in both stage and screen, gaining recognition for a powerful voice and strong stage presence. In later years, continued to perform and participate in various interviews reflecting on a celebrated career, contributing to the arts until retirement.
Continue ReadingJohn IV of Portugal
Monarch during Portuguese Restoration War
Born
March 19th, 1604 421 years ago
Died
1656 369 years ago — 52 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1640, initiating the Portuguese Restoration War against Spain, which had ruled Portugal since 1580. His reign established Portugal’s sovereignty and saw the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy. A significant figure in the political landscape of Europe during the 17th century, he also engaged in multiple military campaigns to solidify Portugal's independence. John IV's rule was marked by efforts to strengthen the economy and improve trade, particularly in the Empire's overseas territories. His efforts culminated in the successful treatment of Portugal's status in Europe by the end of his reign in 1656. A patron of the arts, he is also recognized for his contributions to Portuguese culture.
Continue ReadingHugh Watt
New Zealand Prime Minister and Engineer
Born
March 19th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 68 years old
An engineer and politician, held the position of Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 to 1975. Represented the Labour Party and served as a Member of Parliament for several terms. Played a significant role in governmental policies and public service during tenure. Engaged with infrastructure projects relevant to engineering and contributed to the development of educational facilities.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Joliot-Curie
Nobel Prize-winning physicist
Born
March 19th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Developed the concept of artificial radioactivity along with a research partnership. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for work on the synthesis of new radioactive elements. Engaged in various scientific and educational efforts throughout a distinguished career, emphasizing advancements in physical sciences.
Continue ReadingLaszlo Szabo
Hungarian Chess Player and Author
Born
March 19th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1998 27 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Hungary in 1917, a prominent chess player and author, gained recognition in the chess world in the mid-20th century. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster in 1950, a year after the title's inception. Contributed to chess literature with several instructional books, enhancing the knowledge of chess strategies among players. Regularly participated in international chess tournaments, representing Hungary in numerous competitions. His contributions to the game and his writings continue to influence aspiring chess players.
Continue ReadingPatrick McGoohan
Actor, director of 'The Prisoner'
Born
March 19th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2009 16 years ago — 80 years old
An Irish-American actor, director, and producer gained prominence for the creation and portrayal of the lead character in the television series 'The Prisoner'. The series, which aired from 1967 to 1968, explored themes of individuality and freedom. In 1962, starred in the espionage series 'Danger Man', which contributed to a significant television career. McGoohan received two Primetime Emmy Awards for his performances, solidifying his reputation in the television industry. Later works included appearances in films such as 'Ice Station Zebra' and 'Braveheart'. McGoohan's unique approach to storytelling and character development left a lasting legacy in the genre of psychological drama.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
Jean Ritchie
American folk singer and songwriter
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in American folk music, Ritchie contributed significantly to the preservation and popularization of traditional Appalachian music. Born in Kentucky, she began her career in the 1940s, sharing songs that highlighted the rich cultural heritage of the region. Ritchie's music often featured instruments such as the dulcimer, which she helped to revive among folk musicians. Throughout her career, she recorded numerous albums and published several songbooks, influencing generations of folk artists. Ritchie was also involved in the development of folk music education and was a beloved figure within the folk music community until her passing.
Continue ReadingCurly Lambeau
American football coach, Green Bay Packers
Born
April 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1965 60 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in American football, played as a player and served as a head coach. Founded the Green Bay Packers in 1919, which became one of the most storied franchises in NFL history. Coached the Packers to six championships, including the first two Super Bowls. His leadership and vision shaped the early years of professional football.
Continue ReadingMartin Andersen Nexø
Danish journalist and author of Pelle Erobreren
Born
June 26th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1954 71 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1869, a journalist and author contributed significantly to Danish literature. His most acclaimed work, 'Pelle Erobreren', depicted the life of a poor peasant boy in the late 19th century and reached audiences worldwide. The novel explored themes of social injustice and the struggle for workers' rights. This author also wrote numerous articles addressing social issues, influencing public opinion in Denmark. His writing, marked by realism, often reflected the hardships of the working class. He engaged in political discussions and was active in the labor movement, using literature as a platform to advocate for societal change.
Continue ReadingHans Berger
German neurologist and inventor of EEG
Born
May 21st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1941 84 years ago — 68 years old
This individual was a German neurologist who focused on the study of brain waves and the electrical activity of the human brain. In 1924, he invented the electroencephalogram (EEG), a technique used to measure electrical activity in the brain. This groundbreaking work significantly advanced neurophysiology and laid the foundation for future research in brain activity monitoring. His contributions have been fundamental in the fields of psychiatry and neurology.
Continue ReadingCharles Kennedy
Scottish politician and journalist
Born
November 25th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 55 years old
A Scottish politician and journalist, this individual served as the leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2006. Elected as a Member of Parliament in 1983, he represented the Ross, Skye and Lochaber constituency. He addressed key issues such as education, health, and civil liberties. As party leader, he advocated for electoral reform and was a prominent voice against the Iraq War, influencing party policies and public opinion during his tenure. After resigning from leadership, continued to contribute to political discourse until passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingJohn Dewey
Philosopher and psychologist
Born
October 20th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1952 73 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed significantly to education reform and philosophy, advocating for pragmatism and experiential learning. Developed the concept of 'learning by doing,' which emphasized the importance of practical experience in education. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and Columbia University, markedly influencing educational theory and practice. Authored numerous works, including 'Democracy and Education,' which laid the groundwork for modern educational practices and philosophies.
Continue Reading