Adolf Schmal
Austrian fencer and cyclist champion
Born in Austria, an accomplished fencer and cyclist participated in multiple Olympic Games. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where earned a bronze medal in fencing. Also participated in cycling events, showcasing talent across both sports. Career spanned several years, with significant contributions to competitive fencing and cycling in Austria.
Bronze medal in men's individual foil at the 1900 Olympics
Competed in cycling events alongside fencing
Other People Born on September 18th
Joseph Story
American jurist and Supreme Court justice
Born
September 18th, 1779 247 years ago
Died
1845 181 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent lawyer and jurist, contributed significantly to American law through various legal opinions and teachings. Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1811 to 1845, participating in key decisions that shaped constitutional law. Authored several important legal texts, which became fundamental references in American legal education. Also held a position as a professor at Harvard Law School, influencing the development of legal scholarship and practices.
Continue ReadingTrajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1973 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1909 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingHarold Clurman
Theatre director and producer, co-founder of Group Theatre
Born
September 18th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 79 years old
An influential theatre director and producer in American theatre, played a pivotal role in the development of the modern American theatre scene. Co-founded the Group Theatre in 1931, which became a formative influence in the American theatrical landscape. Directed significant productions such as 'The Skin of Our Teeth' and 'Waiting for Lefty'. Clurman also contributed essays and critiques on theatre, shaping the discourse around dramatic arts.
Continue ReadingRichard With
Norwegian captain and founder of Hurtigruten
Born
September 18th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1930 96 years ago — 83 years old
Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 180 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 28th
William Smith
Geologist and cartographer; created geological maps
Born
March 23rd, 1769 257 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1839 187 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed to the field of geology through the development of the first nationwide geological map of England, published in 1815. This work established the principle of faunal succession, enabling the identification of sedimentary rock layers based on the fossils they contained. Smith also worked on mapping the geology of the English countryside and introduced the concept of using fossils to correlate and date the strata. His methodologies laid the foundation for modern geological studies.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stafford
American poet and author of 'Writing the Australian'
Born
January 17th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1993 33 years ago — 79 years old
A significant figure in American poetry, contributed extensively to the literary world through poetry and prose. Publication of over 60 books, including poetry collections, essays, and works on writing. Served as a consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress. Received the National Book Award for Poetry in 1963 and the Wallace Stevens Award in 1979. The work focused on themes of nature, peace, and the human experience and often derived inspiration from personal experiences and the natural landscape.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Naguib
Egyptian general, 1st President of Egypt
Born
February 20th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1984 42 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the first President of Egypt following the revolution of 1952 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy. Previously held the position of Prime Minister and played a significant role in the Free Officers Movement. Advocated for social and economic reforms during his presidency but faced challenges in maintaining power. Eventually, differences with his successor led to his resignation and house arrest for a significant period. Contributions to the establishment of a republic and military reforms are notable during his leadership.
Continue ReadingElisabetta Sirani
Italian painter and etcher, Bologna
Born
January 8th, 1638 388 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1665 361 years ago — 27 years old
Born in Bologna in 1638, a prominent Italian painter and etcher of the Baroque period. Received formal artistic training from her father, bringing significant attention to her work at a young age. Established a successful workshop, training students and influencing the art community in Bologna. Recognized for vibrant, dynamic compositions and an adept handling of color and light. Completed numerous religious and mythological works, becoming a leading female artist in a male-dominated field. Died in 1665 at the age of 27, leaving behind a legacy of over 200 paintings.
Continue ReadingBruce Catton
American historian and author of Civil War works
Born
October 9th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1978 48 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent historian focused on the American Civil War, this individual gained recognition through a series of influential writings. The work 'A Stillness at Appomattox' earned a Pulitzer Prize in 1954. This author contributed significantly to the understanding of Civil War history through meticulous research and engaging narratives. Other notable works included 'Mr. Lincoln's Army' and 'The Civil War'.
Continue ReadingFederico II Gonzaga
Duke of Mantua and renowned patron
Born
May 17th, 1500 526 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1540 486 years ago — 40 years old
Duke of Mantua from 1540 until death in 1546, held significant power in the Italian states during the Renaissance. Established Mantua as a cultural hub, fostering the arts and attracting notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Titian. Inherited the duchy and worked on strengthening its economy and military. Known for his contributions to the development of the arts and architecture in Mantua, including support for the construction of the Palazzo Te, a masterpiece of Mannerist architecture. Engaged in political alliances and conflicts, including involvement in the Franco-Italian Wars.
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