Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Issued 'In supremo apostolatus' condemning slavery
Strengthened the Congregation of the Index
Opposed liberal reforms in Papal States
Other People Born on September 18th
James Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Born
September 18th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1953 73 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Continue ReadingGreta Garbo
Swedish-American actress and filmmaker
Born
September 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1990 36 years ago — 84 years old
An influential actress of the silent film era, she transitioned to sound films with equal success. Renowned for her roles in classics such as 'Camille' and 'Ninotchka', she often portrayed enigmatic and strong-willed characters. Her unique on-screen presence, coupled with a distinctive voice, set her apart in Hollywood. After retiring from acting in the late 1940s, she led a reclusive life, away from the public eye, and became a significant figure in cinematic history.
Continue ReadingAgnes de Mille
Dancer and choreographer of Broadway works
Born
September 18th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
1993 33 years ago — 88 years old
A significant figure in American dance, played a crucial role in integrating dance into theater. Contributions include choreography for Broadway productions such as 'Oklahoma!' and 'Carousel'. Developed a unique style that blended ballet and modern dance. Also known for choreographing ballets and diversifying the possibilities of dance as a storytelling medium.
Continue ReadingTrajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1973 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1909 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingHenry Wittenberg
American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 16 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
Henry de Bohun
1st Earl of Hereford and noble leader
Born
1176 850 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1220 806 years ago — 44 years old
Held the title of 1st Earl of Hereford. Participated in the early conflicts of the 13th century, including the First Barons' War. Actively supported King John and played a significant role in the governance of English territories during his tenure. Engaged in military activities and was involved in the politics of the time surrounding the Magna Carta.
Continue ReadingCurly Lambeau
American football coach, Green Bay Packers
Born
April 9th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1965 61 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in American football, played as a player and served as a head coach. Founded the Green Bay Packers in 1919, which became one of the most storied franchises in NFL history. Coached the Packers to six championships, including the first two Super Bowls. His leadership and vision shaped the early years of professional football.
Continue ReadingPrince Charles
Count of Flanders, Belgian Royalty
Born
October 10th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1983 43 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1903, held the title of Count of Flanders and served as a prominent member of the Belgian royal family. Engaged in various duties concerning the military and the church, he also contributed to the patronage of several cultural and educational initiatives. His significant influence within the royal family extended to both ceremonial and diplomatic roles, enhancing the monarchy's ties with other nations.
Continue ReadingAdolf Eichmann
German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer
Born
March 19th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1962 64 years ago — 56 years old
A high-ranking official in the Nazi regime, played a pivotal role in orchestrating the logistics of the Holocaust. Joined the SS in 1932 and was appointed to lead the Department of Jewish Affairs. Instrumental in implementing policies leading to the deportation of Jews to concentration camps. Captured by Israeli agents in Argentina in 1960, faced trial for crimes against humanity, and was executed in 1962.
Continue ReadingPádraig Faulkner
Irish politician and Minister of Defence
Born
March 12th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2012 14 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 19th Minister of Defence in Ireland. Held various positions in the government, contributing to national defense strategies and policies. Involved in politics for several decades, impacting various legislative processes during tenure.
Continue ReadingAnna Seghers
German author and politician, The Seventh Cross
Born
November 19th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1983 43 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1900, this individual became a prominent author and politician. The works often explored themes of exile, resistance, and human dignity, reflecting the turbulent times of the 20th century. Influenced by the rise of fascism, this person fled Germany in 1933, eventually settling in France and later Mexico. The literary work 'The Seventh Cross' gained significant acclaim, depicting the struggle against National Socialism and the search for freedom. Throughout life, engaged in political activism and supported various causes related to socialism and antifascism.
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