Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Issued 'In supremo apostolatus' condemning slavery
Strengthened the Congregation of the Index
Opposed liberal reforms in Papal States
Other People Born on September 18th
Clark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingJames Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Born
September 18th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1953 73 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Continue ReadingTrajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1973 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1909 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingRichard With
Norwegian captain and founder of Hurtigruten
Born
September 18th, 1846 180 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1930 96 years ago — 83 years old
Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingGrey Owl
Environmentalist and author
Born
September 18th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1938 88 years ago — 49 years old
An English-Canadian environmentalist and author played a significant role in promoting conservation and wildlife protection. Residing in Canada, wrote extensively about the importance of natural landscapes and the impact of industrialization. Authored notable works such as 'The Men of the Last Frontier' and 'Pilgrims of the Wild', which raised awareness about ecological issues. Became a key figure in advocating for the preservation of Canada's wilderness and Indigenous cultures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
Henry de Bohun
1st Earl of Hereford and noble leader
Born
1176 850 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1220 806 years ago — 44 years old
Held the title of 1st Earl of Hereford. Participated in the early conflicts of the 13th century, including the First Barons' War. Actively supported King John and played a significant role in the governance of English territories during his tenure. Engaged in military activities and was involved in the politics of the time surrounding the Magna Carta.
Continue ReadingJoan Kirner
Australian politician, 42nd Premier of Victoria
Born
June 20th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 11 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 42nd Premier of Victoria from 1990 to 1992. Was the first female Premier of Victoria and a member of the Australian Labor Party. Had a significant role in education as an educator and advocate for women's rights throughout her career. Played a key part in various initiatives aimed at improving state services and policies.
Continue ReadingKitabatake Chikafusa
Japanese author and historian
Born
1293 733 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1354 672 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in the 14th century, contributed significantly to Japanese literature and history. Authored 'Jinno Shotōki', a historical text detailing the imperial family and its legacy. Focused on the importance of the imperial lineage and the legitimacy of the imperial court, influencing subsequent generations of historians and scholars. Engaged in the political struggles of the era, advocating for the legitimacy of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period. His work became a vital resource for understanding the historical dynamics of feudal Japan.
Continue ReadingTony Thompson
American singer with hit albums
Born
September 2nd, 1975 51 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2007 19 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent American singer, contributed significantly to the R&B and soul music scenes. Gained recognition in the 1990s as the lead vocalist for the group Hi-Five. Released several albums with notable chart success. Pursued a solo career after the group's initial success, producing hit singles that continued to resonate within the genre. Collaborated with various artists, showcasing vocal abilities and musical range throughout the career.
Continue ReadingJean Ritchie
American folk singer and songwriter
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 11 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in American folk music, Ritchie contributed significantly to the preservation and popularization of traditional Appalachian music. Born in Kentucky, she began her career in the 1940s, sharing songs that highlighted the rich cultural heritage of the region. Ritchie's music often featured instruments such as the dulcimer, which she helped to revive among folk musicians. Throughout her career, she recorded numerous albums and published several songbooks, influencing generations of folk artists. Ritchie was also involved in the development of folk music education and was a beloved figure within the folk music community until her passing.
Continue ReadingJoseph Howe
Canadian politician, journalist, and premier
Born
December 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1873 153 years ago — 68 years old
A journalist and politician from Canada, served as the 5th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1860 to 1863. Contributed significantly to the fields of journalism and politics, advocating for responsible government and transparency. Established the newspaper The Novascotian, which played a key role in the political landscape of Nova Scotia. Engaged in various public services, including serving in the Legislative Assembly and as a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
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