Adriaan Kortlandt

Ethologist and biologist focused on animal behavior

Adriaan Kortlandt - Scientists & Innovators born 1918
Born

1918
107 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

An ethologist and biologist specialized in animal behavior, contributed extensively to the understanding of animal communication and cognitive processes. Conducted fieldwork on various species, including studies in the behavior of birds and the social interactions of primates. Focused on the evolutionary aspects of behavior and its relation to human psychology. Published numerous articles and books, providing insights into the mind of animals and their interactions with the environment. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future biologists, leaving a legacy in the field of ethology.

Authored key texts in ethology

Studied animal communication

Researched cognitive processes in animals

Other People Who Died on October 18th

Billy Raimondi

Professional baseball player in the 1930s
Born
December 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old

A professional baseball player played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1934 to 1945. Played for the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. Contributed to the 1943 Yankees, who won the American League pennant. Also spent time in the Pacific Coast League and had a successful career in minor league baseball.

Continue Reading

Marion Brown

Saxophonist and composer of avant-garde jazz
Born
September 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old

This American musician contributed significantly to the avant-garde jazz scene. Born in 1931, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and developed a unique style that blended elements of free jazz with distinct melodic sensibilities. Collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor, and played a vital role in the New York City jazz community during the 1960s. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing original compositions that highlighted improvisation and experimentation. His work served as a bridge between traditional jazz and more avant-garde forms, influencing generations of musicians.

Continue Reading

Etienne Nicolas Méhul

Composer of operas and symphonies
Born
1763 262 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1817 208 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1763, a prominent French composer during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, contributed significantly to the development of French opera and symphonic music. Focused on creating dramatic and expressive compositions, shaped the style of French opera with works that included operas, symphonies, and sacred music. Established a reputation as a leading figure in the transition from Baroque to Romantic music. Contributed to the formation of the French opera's identity through innovative melodic and harmonic techniques. Strived to integrate French folk elements into classical music structures, influencing future composers.

Continue Reading

Henry Travers

Actor in It's a Wonderful Life
Born
March 5th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1965 60 years ago — 91 years old

Born in England, an actor migrated to the United States and developed a successful career in film and theater. Gained recognition for the role of Clarence Oddbody in the classic film 'It's a Wonderful Life' released in 1946. Also appeared in various other productions during the 1930s and 1940s, contributing to the cinematic landscape of the era. Often cast in supporting roles, he brought warmth and humor to his performances, which continued to resonate with audiences in later years.

Continue Reading

Infante João of Portugal

Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 625 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 583 years ago — 42 years old

Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.

Continue Reading

Pope Gregory XII

Pope during the Western Schism
Born
1326 699 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1417 608 years ago — 91 years old

Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.

Continue Reading