Agustín de Iturbide
Mexican Emperor and military leader
Born in 1783, this individual served as a royalist officer before switching allegiances to support the independence movement in Mexico. In 1821, he played a pivotal role in the successful campaign against Spanish colonial rule, culminating in the signing of the Plan of Iguala. This document outlined the principles for an independent Mexico, fostering unity among different factions. Following independence, this individual became the first Emperor of Mexico, a title held from 1822 until 1823. The reign was short-lived due to political unrest and opposition, leading to abdication and exile. Eventually returning to Mexico in 1824, his efforts in the country's early independence and governance marked a significant period in Mexican history.
Led the Mexican War of Independence
Became the first Emperor of Mexico
Other People Born on September 27th
Martin Ryle
Astronomer and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 27th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1984 41 years ago — 66 years old
An English astronomer contributed significantly to radio astronomy. Developed advanced techniques for observing celestial radio sources, leading to the discovery of pulsars. Ryle's work enabled the measurement of the structure of galaxies and the understanding of cosmic phenomena. Ryle served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and directed the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory. His research played a pivotal role in expanding the field of astrophysics.
Continue ReadingLouis XIII of France
King of France during the Thirty Years' War
Born
September 27th, 1601 424 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1643 382 years ago — 41 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1610 until death in 1643. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the assassination of Henry IV. Worked closely with Cardinal Richelieu to strengthen royal authority and centralize power in France. His reign witnessed significant events, including involvement in the Thirty Years' War and the expansion of French influence in Europe. Launched military campaigns and supported protestant allies. Known for initiating architectural projects, including the expansion of the Louvre in Paris.
Continue ReadingThomas Nast
Political cartoonist and illustrator
Born
September 27th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1902 123 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent cartoonist during the 19th century, contributions included illustrations for Harper's Weekly. Played a significant role in shaping public opinion through political cartoons that addressed issues such as corruption, especially targeting Tammany Hall in New York City. Created the modern image of Santa Claus and popularized the elephant as the symbol of the Republican Party. His work laid the groundwork for future political satire in American media.
Continue ReadingAlbert Ellis
Psychologist and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy founder
Born
September 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 24th, 2007 18 years ago — 93 years old
American psychologist and author developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), a pioneering form of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Established the Albert Ellis Institute in New York City to promote the principles of REBT. Authored over 75 books, contributing significantly to the field of psychotherapy. Lectured widely and influenced many mental health professionals with innovative approaches to emotional and behavioral issues.
Continue ReadingGrazia Deledda
Italian novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 27th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1936 89 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Italy, a writer gained recognition for novels exploring the complexities of Sardinian life, culture, and society. The narrative style combined realism with elements of Sardinian folklore. Achieved international acclaim with works such as "Elias Portolu" and "The Mother." Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926 for contributions to literature. Her storytelling often reflected the struggles and emotions of women in traditional settings.
Continue ReadingBud Powell
Jazz pianist and composer
Born
September 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1966 59 years ago — 41 years old
An influential figure in the development of bebop, significant contributions included innovative harmonies and improvisational techniques. Played a central role in the evolution of jazz piano through collaborations with prominent musicians. His original compositions, including 'Un Poco Loco' and 'Dance of the Infidels', have become jazz standards and are frequently performed. Affected by personal challenges, remained active in the jazz scene, maintaining a distinctive style that inspired generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 19th
Kazimierz Sabbat
Polish soldier and politician, President
Born
February 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1989 36 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1913, a Polish soldier and politician served as the President of the Polish Government in Exile from 1976 until 1986. During World War II, engaged with the Polish forces and played a role in the fight against the Axis powers. After the war, settled in exile and continued to represent Polish interests while advocating for Poland's sovereignty and independence. Contributed to discussions regarding Poland's future political landscape and the émigré community's role within it.
Continue ReadingPaolo Borsellino
Italian lawyer and anti-mafia judge
Born
January 19th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1992 33 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent Italian lawyer and judge focused on fighting organized crime, particularly the Sicilian Mafia. Played a crucial role in the Maxi Trial, which prosecuted over 400 Mafia members. Borsellino worked closely with Giovanni Falcone, another anti-Mafia judge, to combat criminal influences in Italy. Tragically, Borsellino was assassinated in a car bombing in 1992, shortly after Falcone's assassination, highlighting the dangers faced by those opposing the Mafia. His work contributed to a national and international understanding of Mafia operations and their challenges.
Continue ReadingPierre Louis Dulong
Physicist and chemist; Dulong-Petit law
Born
February 12th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1838 187 years ago — 53 years old
Born in France, a physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of thermochemistry and atomic theory. Collaborated with Alexis Thérèse Petit to establish the Dulong-Petit law, which describes the heat capacities of solid elements. Worked on various aspects of chemical analysis and contributed to the development of the concepts of atomic specific heats. His research had a lasting influence on the field of thermodynamics and material sciences.
Continue ReadingPetrarch
Italian poet and scholar, Laura's muse
Born
July 20th, 1304 721 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1374 651 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1304, this poet and scholar became a central figure in Renaissance humanism. He is often referred to as the 'father of Humanism' due to his influential writings which revived interest in classical antiquity. His sonnets, especially those dedicated to Laura, are notable for their exploration of love and beauty. His work laid the groundwork for the development of poetry in the Italian language and inspired many subsequent writers, including Shakespeare. Additionally, he contributed to the study of Latin and classical literature, and he was an early advocate for the notion of poetry as a reflection of personal experience.
Continue ReadingBill Bright
American evangelist and author
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 82 years old
An evangelist and author, founded a global Christian organization dedicated to spreading the message of Christianity on college campuses. Established the ministry in 1951, which became Campus Crusade for Christ, known for its extensive outreach programs. Authored numerous books aimed at spiritual growth, including the popular 'The Four Spiritual Laws'. Played a significant role in promoting Christianity among students worldwide.
Continue ReadingOmar Suleiman
Egyptian general and 16th Vice President
Born
July 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 76 years old
Served as an Egyptian general and held the position of the 16th Vice President of Egypt. Involved in significant political events during the Egyptian revolution of 2011. Worked closely with intelligence services and was a key figure in the regime of Hosni Mubarak. Appointed Vice President shortly before the ousting of Mubarak, marking a notable point in his political career.
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