Ahmad Shah Massoud
Afghan commander and defense minister
Born
September 2nd, 1953
71 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2001
23 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Afghanistan
Links & References
Served as a prominent military commander and politician in Afghanistan. Played a crucial role during the Soviet-Afghan War, leading the Mujahideen against Soviet forces. Appointed as the Minister of Defense in the Afghan government in the early 1990s. Advocated for a unified and democratic Afghanistan while resisting the Taliban's rise to power. Assassinated in 2001 by Al-Qaeda operatives just days before the September 11 attacks on the United States.
Led the Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War
Served as Afghan Minister of Defense
Resisted the Taliban regime prior to assassination
Other People Born on September 2nd
René Thom
Contributed significantly to mathematics and biology, particularly through the development of Catastrophe Theory, a mathematical framework for understanding discontinuities in systems. Worked extensively in the field of topology and made contributions to the understanding of dynamical systems. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Paris. Authored influential texts that advanced scientific understanding and interdisciplinary study.
Continue ReadingWilliam Somervile
Born in 1675, a prominent English poet and author, contributed significantly to the literature of his time. Best known for the poem 'The Chase,' which celebrated the sport of hunting and reflected on rural life. This work showcased a blend of pastoral themes and vivid imagery, gaining recognition for its detailed portrayal of nature and the enthusiasm for hunting. Somervile's poetry often encompassed classical influences, bringing elements of elegance to English verse during the early 18th century. His literary achievements remained influential in the transition of English poetry from the Restoration to the Augustan era.
Continue ReadingMichael Rother
A prominent guitarist, keyboard player, and songwriter, this individual was a founding member of the influential band Kraftwerk. The musical style evolved electronic music and has influenced countless genres. Later, contributed to the creation of the band Neu!, which is known for its innovative sound that helped shape the development of punk and electronic music. Their work emphasized the use of repetition and minimalist techniques, paving the way for future musical explorations. In addition to band contributions, they pursued a solo career with multiple albums that further highlighted the unique sound. The artistic vision has left a lasting imprint on both rock and electronic music scenes.
Continue ReadingGyasi Zardes
Played for multiple clubs in Major League Soccer (MLS), including LA Galaxy and Columbus Crew. Made significant contributions to the U.S. Men's National Team, participating in various international competitions. Zardes has experience in both forward and winger positions.
Continue ReadingBilly Preston
A prominent figure in the music industry, recognized for contributions as a singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor. Gained acclaim for work with artists such as The Beatles and Sly and the Family Stone. Achieved commercial success with hit singles like "Nothing from Nothing" and "Will It Go Round in Circles," both reaching the top of the charts. Served as a session musician for various renowned acts and participated in significant live performances, including the famous concert at Madison Square Garden in 1971 with George Harrison.
Continue ReadingMik Kaminski
An English musician and rock violinist, contributed to the formation and sound of the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). ELO became widely recognized for blending orchestral instruments with rock music, achieving significant commercial success. The combination of electric strings and traditional rock elements characterized many of their hits.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 9th
Chenghua
Ruled as the 9th emperor of the Ming dynasty from 1464 to 1487. Promoted centralized government and continued construction projects, including the enhancement of the Forbidden City. The reign included a notable emphasis on cultural and artistic advancements, fostering developments in literature, painting, and porcelain production. Endeavored to maintain stability within the empire and managed agricultural improvements to support the population. Died in 1487, leaving a legacy of a flourishing cultural period.
Continue ReadingNorrie Paramor
A prominent English composer and music producer, contributions spanned various genres, particularly in popular music and film scores. Paramor conducted orchestras and worked with leading artists in the music industry. He produced numerous recordings and composed scores for films, creating a lasting legacy in the music world.
Continue ReadingJohn Hackett
Served in the British Army during World War II, attaining the rank of major general. Commanded the 4th Parachute Brigade and participated in various operations, including the successful defense of Arnhem. Later became an academic, contributing to military education and analysis. Authored several books on military strategy and the history of the British Army, with a focus on the insights derived from his experiences in combat.
Continue ReadingNicola Abbagnano
Contributed significantly to existentialism and philosophy of being. Focused on the concept of existence and human freedom, appropriating ideas from Kierkegaard and Heidegger. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Palermo and later at the University of Salerno. Authored several works that explored the human condition, including 'Storia della filosofia' and 'Il sistema dell'esistenza'. Established the Italian Society of Philosophical Studies, promoting philosophical research and discourse in Italy.
Continue ReadingPaul Flory
An American chemist and engineer, contributions focused on polymer chemistry. Developed pioneering theories regarding the physical properties of polymers. Significant research influenced the development of materials such as plastics and fibers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 for work on the statistical mechanics of macromolecules.
Continue ReadingEleanor de' Medici
Born into the prominent Medici family, this individual became a key figure in Italian nobility. She served as Duchess of Mantua through marriage, solidifying political alliances. The influence extended beyond her immediate family, impacting the cultural and political landscape of the region. Her life unfolded during a period marked by artistic and political change, with her family pivotal in the patronage of art and architecture. Notably, her connections through marriage established significant ties within European royal families.
Continue Reading