Aimé Césaire

Caribbean-French poet and politician

Aimé Césaire - Caribbean-French poet and politician
Born

June 26th, 1913
111 years ago

Died

April 17th, 2008
17 years ago — 94 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent poet and politician, this individual contributed significantly to the negritude literary movement, emphasizing African culture and identity. In 1939, a first acclaimed work, 'Cahier d'un retour au pays natal' (Notebook of a Return to My Native Land), was published, showcasing the themes of exile and identity. This person also served as the Mayor of Fort-de-France and was a member of the French National Assembly for over 50 years. His works often blended poetic expression with political advocacy, reflecting deep roots in Martinican culture and a commitment to social justice.

Published 'Cahier d'un retour au pays natal' in 1939

Served as Mayor of Fort-de-France for several terms

Represented Martinique in the French National Assembly

Other People Born on June 26th

James W. McCord Jr.

CIA officer involved in Watergate scandal
Born
June 26th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 93 years old

Served as a CIA officer and became prominent in the Watergate scandal, which led to significant political consequences in the United States. Became a member of the White House Special Investigations Unit. After the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, was implicated and subsequently convicted for conspiracy, wiretapping, and burglary. Later, discussions regarding McCord's motivations and the extent of his cooperation with judicial inquiries sparked debate about the scandal's broader implications within U.S. politics.

Continue Reading

Sam Watkins

American soldier and author of memoir
Born
June 26th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1901 124 years ago — 62 years old

Served as a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War. Fought in multiple battles including the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg. Authored 'Co. Aytch', a memoir detailing experiences as a soldier, which provides insight into the life of a Confederate private. This work remains a significant account of the Civil War from the perspective of an enlisted man.

Continue Reading

Gennady Zyuganov

Russian politician and Duma leader
Born
June 26th, 1944 80 years ago

A Russian politician, holding leadership in the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Served as a member of the State Duma since its formation. Participated in several presidential elections, securing second place in the 1996 election against Boris Yeltsin. Engaged actively in Russian politics since the late 20th century, advocating for socialist policies and critiquing market reforms. Played a significant role in the political landscape of post-Soviet Russia, representing the interests of the Communist Party and its constituents.

Continue Reading

Olive Morris

Civil Rights Activist in England
Born
June 26th, 1952 72 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1979 45 years ago — 27 years old

A prominent civil rights activist, focused on issues affecting the Black community in Britain during the 1970s. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Black Panthers and engaged in advocacy against racism, police violence, and social injustice. Actively participated in various protests and initiatives aimed at combating inequality, particularly in education and housing. Her activism laid the groundwork for subsequent generations of activists in the UK.

Continue Reading

Al Hunter Ashton

English actor and screenwriter
Born
June 26th, 1957 67 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 50 years old

This individual worked extensively in theatre, television, and film. Many recognize contributions to productions such as the series 'The New Avengers' and 'The Professionals'. Also, involvement in various stage plays highlighted a commitment to the craft. As a screenwriter, influence extended to multiple teleplays and scripts, showcasing versatility in storytelling.

Continue Reading

Jan Paweł Łuszczewski

Polish politician and public official
Born
June 26th, 1764 260 years ago
Died
1812 213 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1764, this individual served as a prominent politician in Poland during a time of significant political change. He was involved in the constitutional movement and worked towards the improvement of Polish governance. Notably, he participated in the Great Sejm, which convened in 1788 and aimed to reform the political system of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. His efforts contributed to the establishment of a more modern and centralized state, although such initiatives faced numerous challenges from both internal and external adversaries.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 17th

Kote Marjanishvili

Georgian director and playwright
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1933 92 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in Georgian theater, contributed significantly to the development of modern stagecraft and dramatic arts in Georgia. Established the Marjanishvili Theater, which became a foundation for theatrical practices. Worked extensively to adapt classic works to the Georgian stage, enhancing national repertoire. Played a crucial role in the promotion of Georgiann language in theatre, thereby emphasizing cultural identity.

Continue Reading

Linda McCartney

Photographer and animal rights activist
Born
September 24th, 1941 83 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1998 27 years ago — 56 years old

Worked as a professional photographer, contributing significantly to music and activism. Developed a notable career in photography, with work published in various magazines. Promoted vegetarianism and animal rights, founding an animal welfare charity. Collaborated with husband Paul McCartney in the band Wings, contributing to many albums and performances. Actively participated in social causes, especially regarding the treatment of animals. Passed away in 1998 after a battle with cancer.

Continue Reading

J. Quinn Brisben

Educator and American politician
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 78 years old

Started a career in education before entering politics, Brisben held various educational positions that influenced policy and reform. Served as a prominent member of the political landscape in local and state government, focusing on education-related legislation. Actively engaged in community development and initiatives aiming to improve educational standards and access.

Continue Reading

Karpal Singh

Malaysian lawyer and politician
Born
June 28th, 1940 84 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 73 years old

A legal practitioner and a prominent politician in Malaysia, served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for legal rights and represented clients in significant cases, especially criminal defense. Was the chairman of the Democratic Action Party and played a central role in Malaysian politics, focusing on issues of justice and human rights. Established a reputation for fearless advocacy and determined representation in the legal realm. His work extended to proposing reforms in Malaysian law and government systems.

Continue Reading

Cecil Harmsworth King

English publisher and newspaper executive
Born
1901 124 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1987 38 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English publisher and newspaper executive, played a significant role in the media landscape during the 20th century. Oversaw the Daily Telegraph as managing director and led the expansion of the newspaper's influence. Also served as the chairman of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), influencing broadcasting policies and practices. Under leadership, the Daily Telegraph underwent modernization, adapting to changing reader interests.

Continue Reading

Richard Jupp

English architect and surveyor
Born
1728 297 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1799 226 years ago — 71 years old

Specialized in the design and execution of notable buildings and structures in England. Contributed significantly to the architecture of the 18th century, with works involving precise surveying techniques. Engaged in various projects, establishing a reputation within the architectural community. Influenced later practices in surveying and construction through innovative approaches.

Continue Reading