Aimé Césaire
Caribbean-French poet and politician
Born
June 26th, 1913
111 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2008
17 years ago — 94 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent poet and politician, this individual contributed significantly to the negritude literary movement, emphasizing African culture and identity. In 1939, a first acclaimed work, 'Cahier d'un retour au pays natal' (Notebook of a Return to My Native Land), was published, showcasing the themes of exile and identity. This person also served as the Mayor of Fort-de-France and was a member of the French National Assembly for over 50 years. His works often blended poetic expression with political advocacy, reflecting deep roots in Martinican culture and a commitment to social justice.
Published 'Cahier d'un retour au pays natal' in 1939
Served as Mayor of Fort-de-France for several terms
Represented Martinique in the French National Assembly
Other People Born on June 26th
Aubrey Plaza
An American actress, she gained prominence for comedic roles, particularly as April Ludgate in the television series 'Parks and Recreation.' Plaza's distinctive deadpan delivery and unique character portrayal contributed to the show's success. She starred in the film 'Safety Not Guaranteed,' which received critical acclaim and showcased her ability to navigate both comedy and drama. Plaza has also appeared in other projects such as 'The White Lotus' and 'Emily the Criminal,' expanding her range in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJürgen Reil
A drummer born in 1966, contributed to the heavy metal genre as a member of the band Kreator. The band became widely recognized in the 1980s and 1990s for its thrash metal style, helping to shape the European metal scene. Participation in several influential albums and extensive touring established a significant presence in the music industry. The innovative drumming style showcased technical proficiency and a unique approach to rhythm that left a mark on the genre. Throughout the career, collaboration with various musicians and involvement in significant albums further solidified a reputation within the metal community.
Continue ReadingLaurie Lee
Born in 1914, this English author and poet gained recognition for lyrical prose and vivid depictions of rural life. The semi-autobiographical work 'Cider with Rosie' detailed childhood experiences in a Gloucestershire village, becoming a classic of English literature. The author also produced essays, poetry, and further memoirs, contributing significantly to 20th-century British literature.
Continue ReadingOlive Morris
A prominent civil rights activist, focused on issues affecting the Black community in Britain during the 1970s. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Black Panthers and engaged in advocacy against racism, police violence, and social injustice. Actively participated in various protests and initiatives aimed at combating inequality, particularly in education and housing. Her activism laid the groundwork for subsequent generations of activists in the UK.
Continue ReadingBronisław Żurakowski
Born in 1911, a notable Polish pilot and engineer contributed significantly to the field of aviation through various aircraft designs and test flights. Worked primarily with the Polish Air Force and later engaged with experimental aircraft projects. Participated in the development of the TS-11 Iskra jet trainer, which became an important aircraft in the training of pilots in Poland. Emigrated to Canada and continued his work in aviation engineering, influencing aircraft technology and safety protocols. Made contributions to several aviation organizations and remained active in the aviation community until his later years.
Continue ReadingToyonoshima Daiki
Toyonoshima Daiki began his sumo career in 1999 and quickly rose through the ranks. Achieving the top division in 2006, garnered attention for his competitive style and technique. Reached a career-high rank of Komusubi and consistently performed well in various tournaments. Notable for winning the prestigious Yusho (champion) title at the 2008 Nagoya Basho, marking a significant achievement in career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 17th
Louise Nevelson
An influential sculptor and educator, this artist gained recognition for signature large-scale sculptures constructed from found objects and painted in monochromatic palettes. Throughout a distinguished career, significant works included public installations and gallery exhibits across the United States. The artist's work explored themes of space, light, and shadow, merging sculpture with architectural elements. Teaching at various institutions, contributions to the field extended beyond personal creations, shaping future generations of artists. Received multiple awards including the National Medal of Arts, highlighting longstanding influence.
Continue ReadingRichard Jupp
Specialized in the design and execution of notable buildings and structures in England. Contributed significantly to the architecture of the 18th century, with works involving precise surveying techniques. Engaged in various projects, establishing a reputation within the architectural community. Influenced later practices in surveying and construction through innovative approaches.
Continue ReadingDanny Federici
An American organist and accordion player contributed to the E Street Band as a key member since its formation. His work primarily included playing the organ and accordion on many of Bruce Springsteen's iconic tracks. Federici was part of the classic rock albums such as 'Born to Run' and 'Darkness on the Edge of Town'. Despite taking a leave from the band in 2008 due to health issues, he continued to influence the band's sound until his passing. His unique style helped define the E Street Band's musical landscape.
Continue ReadingAl-Walid II
Became caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate in 743. Focused on military campaigns, aiming to expand the empire into Central Asia and the Byzantine territories. Established significant infrastructure projects, contributing to the development of cities and trade routes. His reign was marked by internal strife and challenges from rival factions within the Umayyad dynasty. Experience in governance included managing a vast territory that stretched from Spain to India. Ruled until death in 744 amid power struggles.
Continue ReadingJuan Bautista Sacasa
Served as the 20th President of Nicaragua from 1936 to 1947. Worked as a medical doctor prior to entering politics. Focused on various social reforms and public health improvements during presidency. Faced political challenges and opposition during tenure. Exiled after a coup following his presidency, returning briefly before death.
Continue ReadingHannah Webster Foster
Published a notable early American novel that explored themes of women's rights and morality. Foster's work contributed to the literature of the early American republic. A prominent figure in the early 19th-century literary scene, she engaged in journalism, addressing social issues pertinent to her time. Through her writings, she shaped discussions around the role of women in society and authored several essays and articles, showcasing a commitment to the advancement of women's education.
Continue Reading