Aino Kallas
Finnish-Estonian author and playwright
Born in 1878, this author contributed significantly to Finnish and Estonian literature. Primarily wrote novels, short stories, and plays, often drawing inspiration from folklore and mythology. Worked as a translator and editor, promoting cultural exchange between Finland and Estonia. Published notable works, including 'The Witch' and 'The Pastor's Wife', which reflected themes of identity and societal norms.
Published 'The Witch' in 1928
Authored 'The Pastor's Wife' in 1923
Other People Born on August 2nd
Lamar Hunt
American businessman; AFL co-founder
Born
August 2nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 74 years old
An American businessman played a significant role in the development of professional football and tennis in the United States. Co-founded the American Football League in 1960, which later merged with the National Football League. Also instrumental in the creation of World Championship Tennis, helping to elevate the sport's profile. Actively involved in owning and managing various sports teams, including the Kansas City Chiefs in the NFL and the Kansas City Wizards in Major League Soccer. Contributed to the establishment of the MLS Cup and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Received several accolades, including induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingAlan Whicker
Journalist and television presenter
Born
August 2nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Journalist and television presenter became well-known for the travel documentary series 'Whicker's World'. The series showcased many countries, cultures, and social issues from the 1950s to the 1990s. Whicker's approach to storytelling influenced a generation of documentary filmmakers. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War II, reporting on various fronts and contributing to the war effort. His career spanned over six decades, earning accolades for his contributions to journalism and television.
Continue ReadingSamuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten
Dutch painter and art theorist
Born
August 2nd, 1627 398 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1678 347 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1627, van Hoogstraten became a prominent figure in the Dutch Golden Age of painting. His work is characterized by the use of light and shadow, creating an illusion of depth. He studied under Rembrandt and developed a unique style that blended realism with an interest in the perception of space. Van Hoogstraten was also an art theoretician, contributing to the discourse on perspective and composition through his writings, particularly his treatise 'Illustration of the Art of Painting'. Throughout his career, he produced numerous still lifes and genre scenes, effectively demonstrating his skill in depicting textures and materials.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Ricci
Italian religious leader, Superior General
Born
August 2nd, 1703 322 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1775 250 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 18th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1758 until death in 1775. Led the Jesuits during a time of significant suppression of the order in various countries. Navigated the challenges posed by secular powers, including the expulsion of Jesuits from territories like France, Portugal, and Spain. Contributed to the development of Jesuit educational and missionary activities despite the order's declining influence by the end of his leadership.
Continue ReadingIrving Babbitt
American academic and literary critic
Born
August 2nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1933 92 years ago — 67 years old
An influential academic specializing in literary criticism, significant contributions included the establishment of the New Humanism movement, emphasizing a moral framework in literature and education. Authored several notable works, including "The New Humanism" and "Democracy and Leadership," which explored the relationship between literature, culture, and ethics. Served as a professor at Harvard University and was involved in the American Academy of Arts and Letters, promoting the humanities in education. Babbitt's thoughts shaped educational reforms and literary criticism in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingPingali Venkayya
Indian activist and flag designer
Born
August 2nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 86 years old
An Indian activist played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Engaged in various political and social activities, designed the national flag of India, which was adopted on July 22, 1947. Worked with prominent leaders of the independence struggle and contributed to the discourse on national identity. Later years included involvement in educational initiatives focused on agriculture and rural development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Frank Marshall
Chess player and author of Endgame Strategy
Born
August 10th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1944 81 years ago — 67 years old
An American chess player and author, contributed significantly to chess theory and literature. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and became the US Chess Champion in 1909 and 1910. Authored several influential chess books, including 'Endgame Strategy' and 'The Principles of Chess', which are still referenced by players today. Participated in many international tournaments, earning respect as one of the leading players of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingYves Montand
Actor and singer in French cinema
Born
October 13th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Italy and later emigrating to France, a prolific career in film and music spanned several decades. Acted in significant films such as 'The Wages of Fear' and 'Lola'. As a singer, contributed popular music pieces including 'Les Feuilles mortes'. Collaborated with notable artists and became a prominent figure of the French cultural scene post-World War II.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Leone
Italian politician, 6th President of Italy
Born
November 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 93 years old
Graduated in law and practiced as a lawyer. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held various cabinet posts. Elected as the 6th President of Italy in 1971, serving until 1978. Played a significant role in Italian politics during a time of political turmoil and transformation.
Continue ReadingPeter Lumsden
English general and military leader
Born
November 9th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1829, a distinguished English general served in the British Army during the 19th century. Lumsden had a notable military career characterized by significant engagements in India, particularly during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in various campaigns. He gained the rank of major-general and played a key role in the British efforts in Afghanistan, contributing to military operations and efficiency in administration. Key figures in the British military recognized his service during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingEd Bradley
American journalist and '60 Minutes' correspondent
Born
June 22nd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent journalist covered significant events and social issues, contributing to television journalism. Served as a correspondent for '60 Minutes' for 26 years. Worked at CBS News and reported on both domestic and international stories. Received multiple awards for journalistic excellence, including a prestigious Edward R. Murrow Award.
Continue ReadingHarry Trott
Australian cricketer and captain
Born
August 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1917 108 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1866, a prominent Australian cricketer excelled in both batting and captaincy. Represented Australia in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Played for Victoria in domestic competitions and was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. His leadership contributed to early cricketing strategies and team dynamics.
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