Aino Kallas
Finnish-Estonian author and playwright
Born in 1878, this author contributed significantly to Finnish and Estonian literature. Primarily wrote novels, short stories, and plays, often drawing inspiration from folklore and mythology. Worked as a translator and editor, promoting cultural exchange between Finland and Estonia. Published notable works, including 'The Witch' and 'The Pastor's Wife', which reflected themes of identity and societal norms.
Published 'The Witch' in 1928
Authored 'The Pastor's Wife' in 1923
Other People Born on August 2nd
Beatrice Straight
American actress, Academy Award winner
Born
August 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2001 24 years ago — 86 years old
An American actress who achieved recognition for stage, film, and television performances. Straight's career spanned several decades, featuring a celebrated role in the film 'Network' which earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her stage work included performances in notable Broadway productions, showcasing her talent in the performing arts. Television appearances included roles in series such as 'The Waltons' and 'The Good Wife.' Straight's contributions to acting established a respected reputation in the industry.
Continue ReadingKarl-Otto Koch
German SS officer in World War II
Born
August 2nd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1945 80 years ago — 47 years old
Served as an officer in the Schutzstaffel (SS) during World War II, leading various operations. Oversaw the concentration camps at Buchenwald and later at Dachau. Became involved in various activities associated with the Nazi regime's internment and extermination efforts. His actions as a camp commandant were marked by brutality and harsh conditions for prisoners. Arrested in 1945 by fellow SS members and faced charges for corruption and abuse.
Continue ReadingConstantine I of Greece
King of Greece during World War I
Born
August 2nd, 1868 157 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1923 102 years ago — 54 years old
Reigned as King of Greece from 1913 until 1917 and again from 1920 until abdicating in 1922. Oversaw Greece's involvement in World War I, initially taking a stance of neutrality which led to political turmoil. Returned to the throne after the defeat of the opposing government but faced continued political strife and the consequences of defeat in the Greco-Turkish War. Abdicated the throne in 1922, leading to eventual exile. Returned to Greece briefly in 1920, only to be forced out again two years later. His reign is marked by pivotal moments in Greek history, including significant military conflicts.
Continue ReadingErnest Dowson
English poet and novelist
Born
August 2nd, 1867 158 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1900 125 years ago — 32 years old
An English poet, novelist, and short story writer, contributed significantly to late Victorian literature. Notable for the poem "Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae sub Regno Cynarae," which reflects themes of love and loss. His literary style combined influences from Romanticism and Decadence, often featuring melancholic and introspective themes. Dowson also wrote novels and prose works, including 'Mrs. Gming on,' although poetry remains the primary focus of his legacy. He was a member of the Rhymers' Club, which promoted new poetry during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Cicero
Elector of Brandenburg, 1499 death
Born
August 2nd, 1455 570 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1499 526 years ago — 43 years old
Served as Elector of Brandenburg from 1471 until death in 1499. Played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during his reign. Managed to maintain and expand the territory of the electorate through both diplomacy and military conflict. His efforts in consolidating power strengthened the Hohenzollern influence in the region. Facilitated cultural and economic development in Brandenburg.
Continue ReadingMohammed Kudus
Ghanaian footballer with Ajax achievements
Born
August 2nd, 2000 25 years ago
A talented footballer contributed significantly to club and national teams. Joined Ajax in 2020, quickly became a key player, showcasing skills in multiple positions. Played an important role in the 2022-23 season that saw Ajax compete in the Eredivisie and UEFA Champions League. Represented Ghana in international competitions, including the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Demonstrated technical ability, vision, and scoring prowess on the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Emlyn Hughes
English footballer and captain
Born
August 28th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2004 21 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent English footballer, played as a defender and midfielder during a successful career. Most notably associated with Liverpool FC, where he contributed to the club's dominance in English football during the 1970s and early 1980s. Captained the club and led them to multiple victories, including an impressive six league titles and three European Cups. Played for the national team, earning 62 caps and participating in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. After retiring from professional football, transitioned into a career in broadcasting and continued to engage with fans through various media appearances.
Continue ReadingBill Neilson
Australian Politician, 34th Premier of Tasmania
Born
August 27th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1989 36 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the 34th Premier of Tasmania from 1975 to 1976. Represented the Labor Party and held various positions within the Tasmanian Government prior to premiership. Focused on issues such as education and infrastructure during time in office. Contributed to the expansion of the party's influence in Tasmania's political landscape.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Leone
Italian politician, 6th President of Italy
Born
November 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 93 years old
Graduated in law and practiced as a lawyer. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held various cabinet posts. Elected as the 6th President of Italy in 1971, serving until 1978. Played a significant role in Italian politics during a time of political turmoil and transformation.
Continue ReadingMax Cleland
American politician and veteran
Born
August 24th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1997 to 2003. Cleland participated in the Vietnam War, where he was injured, leading to the amputation of three limbs. Elected to the Georgia State Senate in 1970, advocated for veterans' rights and health care. Also held the position of Administrator of the Veterans Administration. Cleland's career included a run for the U.S. Senate in 1996, succeeding in the election.
Continue ReadingYves Montand
Actor and singer in French cinema
Born
October 13th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Italy and later emigrating to France, a prolific career in film and music spanned several decades. Acted in significant films such as 'The Wages of Fear' and 'Lola'. As a singer, contributed popular music pieces including 'Les Feuilles mortes'. Collaborated with notable artists and became a prominent figure of the French cultural scene post-World War II.
Continue ReadingCharles de Gaulle
French general and President of France
Born
November 22nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 79 years old
A military leader and statesman, played a pivotal role during World War II, particularly as the leader of the Free French Forces. Established the French Fifth Republic in 1958 and served as its first President until 1969. Advocated for French independence and self-determination, influencing post-war French politics and international relations. Resisted calls for French colonies' independence in the early 1960s, but later oversaw decolonization efforts.
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