Alan Shepard
Astronaut, Apollo 14 Commander
An American astronaut and test pilot, made history by becoming the first American in space in 1961 during the Freedom 7 mission. Commanded the Apollo 14 mission in 1971, which successfully landed on the Moon, conducting two lunar EVAs and collecting valuable geological samples. Instrumental in testing various experimental aircraft and spacecraft, advancing human spaceflight efforts.
First American in space in 1961
Commander of Apollo 14 mission
Second human to walk on the Moon
Other People Born on November 18th
Robert Hugh Benson
English Catholic priest and novelist
Born
November 18th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 42 years old
An English Catholic priest and novelist. Ordained in 1903, served as a priest in the Church of England before converting to Roman Catholicism. Authored several works of fiction, with a focus on religious themes, including 'Lord of the World', a dystopian novel that gained prominence in the early 20th century. Contributed to the literary landscape of his time by integrating theological concepts with engaging storytelling.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Joop
Fashion designer and founder of JOOP!
Born
November 18th, 1944 81 years ago
A prominent German fashion designer established a successful career in the fashion industry. Founded the label JOOP! in 1987, gaining recognition for innovative designs and unique style. Expanded the brand to include clothing, accessories, and fragrances. Additionally, ventured into interior design and held various roles in fashion-related projects. Contributed to the creative landscape through participation in fashion shows and trendy collaborations.
Continue ReadingFrances Marion
American screenwriter and novelist
Born
November 18th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1973 52 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent screenwriter and novelist, contributed significantly to the early film industry in Hollywood. Marion began her career writing for silent films and transitioned into sound films, establishing a reputation for her compelling narratives and strong female characters. She won two Academy Awards for Best Screenplay for 'The Big House' in 1930 and 'The Champ' in 1931. Besides screenwriting, she authored novels and worked as a journalist. Marion's contributions to cinema and literature highlighted the potential of women in creative fields during a transformative period in American arts.
Continue ReadingAdolf Erik Nordenskiöld
Geologist and Arctic explorer
Born
November 18th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1901 124 years ago — 68 years old
Contributions to geology and exploration include significant voyages to the Arctic and the establishment of new routes. Led the first successful navigation of the Northeast Passage from Europe to Asia aboard the steamship Vega in 1878-1879. Published extensive research on the geology of the Arctic regions and the morphology of glaciers. Served as a professor in the field of geology and held a prominent position in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingPatrick Blackett
Physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
November 18th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1974 51 years ago — 76 years old
An English physicist and academic contributed significantly to the fields of nuclear physics and particle physics. Developed the cloud chamber technique, leading to crucial discoveries in cosmic rays. Served as a professor at Imperial College London and held various positions within the academic community. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1948 for investigations of cosmic radiation and the discovery of the positron. His work laid important foundations in understanding subatomic particles and their interactions.
Continue ReadingV. Shantaram
Indian actor and filmmaker
Born
November 18th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1990 35 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in Indian cinema, contributed as an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Developed a reputation for innovative storytelling and technical achievements in films. Established Rajkamal Kalamandir, a significant production house. Directed and acted in acclaimed films such as 'Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje', which highlighted traditional Indian music and dance. Acted in films across multiple languages, enhancing the industry landscape in India.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 21st
Tony Bennett
American singer and painter
Born
August 3rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2023 2 years ago — 96 years old
An American singer and painter gained widespread acclaim for a career spanning several decades, cementing a legacy as one of the greats in the music industry. Renowned for a smooth vocal style and a traditional pop repertoire, notably achieved commercial success with the song 'I Left My Heart in San Francisco.' Collaborated with numerous artists, blending jazz, pop, and standards. Launched a successful career in the 1940s, earning recognition during the 1950s and 1960s. Continued to perform well into the 21st century, releasing albums and maintaining a passionate fan base.
Continue ReadingRobert Young
American actor in 'Father Knows Best'
Born
February 22nd, 1907 119 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 91 years old
An American actor, this individual gained recognition for performances in television and film throughout the mid-20th century. Most notable were roles in the television series 'Father Knows Best' and 'Marcus Welby, M.D.'. The actor's career spanned several decades, transitioning from radio to film and ultimately to television. Performed in numerous films during the 1930s and 1940s, establishing a prominent presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingRalph Craig
American sprinter and Olympic sailor
Born
June 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1972 53 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1889, this individual excelled as a sprinter and sailor. Competing in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, secured two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Achieved significant success in sailing as well, competing in various national and international events. Contributed to the growth of athletics and sailing during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnnie Ross
Jazz singer and actress in 'The Thelonious Monk Story'
Born
July 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2020 5 years ago — 89 years old
A Scottish-American jazz singer and actress, this individual gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. A key figure in the world of vocal jazz, she gained recognition for her unique vocal style and innovative use of lyrics tailored for jazz standards. Her performance in 'The Thelonious Monk Story' showcased her talents as an actress while also emphasizing her musical prowess. Collaborations with other notable musicians further solidified her position in the jazz community. This individual also made significant contributions to musical theater, bringing a distinct voice to performances.
Continue ReadingRobert Burns
Scottish poet and songwriter of 'Auld Lang Syne'
Born
January 25th, 1759 267 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1796 229 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1759, this Scottish poet and songwriter became a central figure in Scottish literature. His works reflect the language, culture, and rural life of Scotland. Notable poems include 'Auld Lang Syne', often sung during New Year's celebrations, and 'To a Mouse', which explores themes of humanity and nature. He contributed significantly to the preservation and popularization of Scots dialect and folklore. His collections, including 'Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect', garnered attention and have been published in various editions over the centuries. His legacy continues to influence poetry and song across genres.
Continue ReadingMako Iwamatsu
Japanese actor in 'The Sand Pebbles'
Born
December 10th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2006 19 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1933, this actor had a prominent career in film and television. Early work included performances in Japanese cinema before moving to the United States. Notably starred in the film 'The Sand Pebbles' alongside Steve McQueen, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Also appeared in popular TV series such as 'Hawaii Five-O' and 'M*A*S*H'. His contribution to the arts extended to voice work in animated features, lending his voice to characters in 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' and 'The Last Unicorn'.
Continue Reading