Alan Shepard
Astronaut, Apollo 14 Commander
An American astronaut and test pilot, made history by becoming the first American in space in 1961 during the Freedom 7 mission. Commanded the Apollo 14 mission in 1971, which successfully landed on the Moon, conducting two lunar EVAs and collecting valuable geological samples. Instrumental in testing various experimental aircraft and spacecraft, advancing human spaceflight efforts.
First American in space in 1961
Commander of Apollo 14 mission
Second human to walk on the Moon
Other People Born on November 18th
Elizabeth Perkins
American actress from 'Big'
Born
November 18th, 1960 65 years ago
An accomplished actress, this individual gained recognition through prominent roles in film and television. A significant role in the film 'Big' showcased comedic talent alongside Tom Hanks. Additional notable performances include a lead role in the television series 'Weeds', further establishing presence in the industry. The actress has been involved in various productions and has received critical acclaim throughout her career.
Continue ReadingRudy Sarzo
Rock bass player with Ozzy Osbourne
Born
November 18th, 1950 75 years ago
A Cuban-American rock bass player gained prominence in the 1980s. Played with the heavy metal band Quiet Riot, contributing to the success of the album 'Metal Health,' which was the first metal album to reach number one on the Billboard 200. Joined Ozzy Osbourne's band, performing on the album 'Diary of a Madman' and the subsequent tour. Later collaborated with several other notable artists and bands, including Whitesnake and Dio, and continued to perform and record music, establishing a significant presence in the rock music scene.
Continue ReadingGraham Coughlan
Footballer and coach
Born
November 18th, 1974 51 years ago
Played as a central defender and later transitioned into coaching. Started professional career at Sheffield Wednesday, then moved to various clubs including the likes of Stockport County and Rochdale. After retiring from professional play, shifted focus to coaching roles at various clubs, including managing at Bristol Rovers. Competed in the English Football League.
Continue ReadingPierre Bayle
French philosopher and author of Dictionnaire
Born
November 18th, 1647 378 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1706 319 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1647, a French philosopher and author contributed significantly to the field of philosophy through critical essays and works on skepticism. The publication of 'Dictionnaire historique et critique' in 1697 became a seminal text in the realms of philosophy and literature, influencing Enlightenment thinkers and sparking debates on religion, tolerance, and reason. Bayle challenged dogmatic beliefs and promoted rational inquiry, which laid foundational ideas for modern secular thought. His writings often addressed the relationship between faith and reason, advocating for religious tolerance and understanding amidst a tumultuous religious landscape in Europe.
Continue ReadingGary Sheffield
Baseball player, 5-time All-Star
Born
November 18th, 1968 57 years ago
An accomplished baseball player, played primarily as a right fielder and designated hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). Debuted in 1988 and had a career that spanned over two decades, with notable stints with the Milwaukee Brewers, Florida Marlins, and New York Yankees. Achieved significant success, including winning a World Series championship with the Florida Marlins in 1997. Recorded over 500 career home runs, earning induction into the Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor. Ended the career with reputation as one of the most powerful hitters in the game.
Continue ReadingJack Tatum
American football player and safety
Born
November 18th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2010 16 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent safety in American football, played for the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1979. Tatum was part of the team that won Super Bowl XI in 1977. His playing style was characterized by aggressive tackling and notable interceptions. After retirement, contributed to sports commentary and coaching, sharing insights on the game.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 21st
Bohdan Lepky
Ukrainian author and poet
Born
November 9th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1941 85 years ago — 68 years old
An influential author and poet active during the early 20th century. His literary works reflected the cultural and political landscape of Ukraine. Contributed significantly to the Ukrainian literature movement, particularly in poetry and prose. His writing often explored themes of national identity, history, and the human experience. Lepky's role extended to being an important cultural figure during a time of national awakening.
Continue ReadingE. L. Doctorow
American novelist and playwright
Born
January 6th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2015 11 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent American writer, this individual crafted compelling works throughout a career spanning several decades. The writing style often blended historical events with fiction, creating rich narratives. Notable works include 'Ragtime', which depicts early 20th-century America, and 'Billy Bathgate', a novel exploring the life of a young man involved with gangster Dutch Schultz. The author also wrote plays that were well-received in theatrical circles. Contributions to American literature garnered critical acclaim and a dedicated readership.
Continue ReadingDave Garroway
Television journalist and host of Today
Born
July 13th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1982 44 years ago — 69 years old
This individual was a pioneering television journalist and the original host of the NBC morning show 'Today'. Beginning in 1952, the program introduced audiences to news, weather, and entertainment segments, setting a standard for morning television. Garroway's charismatic and laid-back style resonated with viewers and contributed to the show's early success. He also hosted 'Meet the Press' and made guest appearances on various programs. His career in journalism included work on radio before transitioning to television, where he became a significant figure in the industry until retiring in the early 1970s.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix
Austrian Field Marshal, Count of Clerfayt
Born
October 14th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1798 228 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.
Continue ReadingMikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov
Russian anthropologist and sculptor
Born
1907 119 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1970 56 years ago — 63 years old
Contributions included the development of techniques for facial reconstruction from skulls, revolutionizing the field of physical anthropology. Worked on the reconstruction of historical figures, including those from ancient cultures. Served as an academic leader at the Institute of Ethnography and the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow, guiding research and education in anthropology and archaeology.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bland
Surgeon and Australian politician
Born
November 5th, 1789 236 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1868 158 years ago — 78 years old
Bland was a prominent surgeon and political figure in Australia. Graduating with a degree in medicine, he gained recognition for his contributions to surgery and the medical field in the early 19th century. Bland also became involved in politics, serving as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His efforts in these areas were significant during a time of political development in Australia. Additionally, he was an advocate for the rights of prisoners and played a role in prison reform.
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