Albert Claude
Belgian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
A Belgian biologist contributed significantly to cell biology and microscopy. Achievements included pioneering methods in electron microscopy, which enabled detailed views of cellular structures. Research focused on the cytology of normal and cancerous cells, leading to a deeper understanding of cellular organization and pathology. Became a professor at the University of Brussels and played an essential role in advancing biological sciences. Honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for discoveries concerning the structure and function of organelles in cells.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974
Pioneered techniques in electron microscopy
Other People Born on August 24th
Oscar Hijuelos
American author of 'The Mambo Kings'
Born
August 24th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old
An American author and academic, this individual gained recognition for literary works that explored the immigrant experience. The debut novel, 'The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love', released in 1989, garnered widespread acclaim and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1990. This work tells the story of two Cuban brothers who emigrated to America and sought success in the world of music. Alongside fiction, significant contributions to literature also included essays and stories that reflected the complexities of cultural identity. An academic career complemented the literary pursuits, teaching at various universities and contributing to dialogues on Latin American literature.
Continue ReadingWilliam I of the Netherlands
King of the Netherlands; founded Constitution.
Born
August 24th, 1772 253 years ago
Died
1840 185 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled as the first King of the Netherlands from 1815 to 1840. Established the constitutional monarchy and played a significant role in revitalizing the Dutch economy. Focused on industrialization and infrastructure projects, including the construction of roads and canals. Involved in various European conflicts and maintained a stance in international politics, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. Abdicated the throne in favor of his son.
Continue ReadingAlexander II of Scotland
King of Scotland; ruled from 1214 to 1249
Born
August 24th, 1198 827 years ago
Died
1249 776 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as King of Scotland from 1214 until 1249. Ascended the throne at the age of 16 after the death of his father, William the Lion. Strengthened the Scottish crown and expanded the kingdom, enhancing royal authority. Managed to secure territories in the Western Isles and fought against the claims of England. Promoted trade and legal reforms, which contributed to the economy. His reign saw relative peace and stability, enabling the growth of medieval Scotland. Died during a campaign in the Hebrides.
Continue ReadingAnjali Devi
Indian actress and producer, starred in Kanyadaanam
Born
August 24th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Anjali Devi was an Indian actress and producer active from the 1940s to the 2000s. She predominantly worked in Telugu and Tamil cinema. Major roles included appearances in 'Kanyadaanam' and 'Bhakta Prahlada', contributing significantly to the film industry during her career. She produced several films, showcasing her versatility and contribution to the arts. Her performances in various films earned her recognition as a talented actress in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingNancy Spero
American painter and academic artist
Born
August 24th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
An American painter and academic, this individual was active in the feminist art movement and contributed significantly to the development of contemporary art. The work encompassed themes of violence, war, and the female experience. The artistic practice included innovative use of materials and techniques, with a focus on embodiment and narrative. The influence extended beyond painting to include public art installations and projects that engaged with social issues, advocating for women's rights through visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingRobert Enke
German footballer and goalkeeper
Born
August 24th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2009 16 years ago — 32 years old
Played as a goalkeeper for several clubs in Germany and internationally. Achieved recognition while playing for 1. FC Nuremberg, Borussia Mönchengladbach, and Hannover 96. Represented the national team and earned various caps. Struggled with personal challenges, leading to a tragic early death.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
Blanche of England
Sister of King Henry V of England
Born
1392 633 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1409 616 years ago — 17 years old
Sister of King Henry V, an English monarch. Born into the English royal family, significant political alliances formed through her marriage. Married to the Duke of Lancaster, played a role in the sociopolitical landscape of England. Her family connections established her as a notable figure during the early 15th century. The death in 1409 marked the end of her influence.
Continue ReadingGaetano Bresci
Italian anarchist assassin of royalty
Born
November 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1901 124 years ago — 31 years old
An Italian anarchist assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in 1900. Emigrating to the United States, Bresci became involved in anarchist movements. In a quest against monarchy and oppression, he viewed the assassination as a means to inspire radical change. Bresci was arrested immediately following the act and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. He died under unclear circumstances in prison in 1901.
Continue ReadingNicky Hayden
Motorcycle Racer, 2006 MotoGP Champion
Born
July 30th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 35 years old
Achieved prominence as a professional motorcycle racer in the MotoGP World Championship. Won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006 while riding for the Repsol Honda Team, showcasing remarkable skill and competitiveness. Competed in various motorcycle racing events, including the Superbike World Championship, and contributed to the sport through his performances on the track.
Continue ReadingJohn Derek
Actor and director of films
Born
August 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 71 years old
An actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Transitioned into directing with films such as 'Fantomas' and 'Once Before I Die'. Also worked as a cinematographer, contributing to the visual style of his projects. Retained a prominence in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingVictor Hugo
French author and playwright of Les Misérables
Born
February 26th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1885 140 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in French literature, this individual was a poet, novelist, and playwright. They wrote extensively during the 19th century, producing works that addressed social issues such as poverty and injustice. Major contributions include 'Les Misérables', exploring the lives of characters grappling with redemption and societal constraints, and 'Notre-Dame de Paris', highlighting the fate of the tragic figure Quasimodo. Their writings explored themes of love, politics, and morality, influencing literature and social thought.
Continue ReadingVladimir Katriuk
Ukrainian-Canadian SS officer
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Served as an officer in the Nazi SS during World War II. Operated in Ukraine where significant atrocities occurred. After the war, settled in Canada and lived there until death. His activities and past as an SS officer attracted attention and controversy in later years, leading to debates about his war crimes and personal history.
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