Albert Speer
German architect and politician
An architect and politician, played a key role in the Nazi regime. Served as Minister of Armaments and War Production from 1942 to 1945, significantly increasing munitions production during World War II. Spearheaded architectural projects under Hitler, including the design of the new Reich Chancellery and proposals for the total reconfiguration of Berlin. Captured by Allied forces in 1945 and sentenced to 20 years in prison at Nuremberg, where he later expressed remorse for his actions.
Increased munitions production during WWII
Designed the new Reich Chancellery
Proposed the reconstruction of Berlin
Other People Born on March 19th
Moms Mabley
Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 51 years ago — 81 years old
A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.
Continue ReadingLennie Tristano
Jazz pianist and educator
Born
March 19th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
1978 48 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingMinna Canth
Finnish journalist and playwright
Born
March 19th, 1844 182 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1897 129 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue ReadingTúpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
Born
March 19th, 1742 284 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1781 245 years ago — 39 years old
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Continue ReadingEarl Warren
Chief Justice of the United States
Born
March 19th, 1891 135 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891, served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Oversaw landmark decisions in civil rights and civil liberties. Previously held the position of Governor of California and was involved in significant legal reforms and policies during his tenure. Led the Supreme Court during a time of substantial social change in America, contributing to the establishment of important judicial precedents.
Continue ReadingAnna Held
Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 46 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 1st
Richard G. Hewlett
Historian and author on atomic energy
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Focused on the history of atomic energy and its impact on society. Hewlett authored several influential works, including 'Atomic Energy and the Presidency' and 'Regulating the Atom'. His scholarship contributed to the understanding of nuclear policies and their historical context. Served as a historian for the American Institute of Physics, gathering and preserving significant historical documents related to nuclear science. Engaged in educational and outreach activities to raise awareness about the history of atomic energy.
Continue ReadingRoy McKenzie
Horse racer and philanthropist
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
McKenzie was a prominent horse racer from New Zealand, achieving significant success in the racing community. Apart from his racing career, he dedicated efforts to philanthropy, particularly in the field of education and health. His contributions were widely recognized, and he served on various boards and organizations aimed at supporting community welfare.
Continue ReadingErick Morillo
DJ and music producer of 'I Like to Move It'
Born
March 26th, 1971 55 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2020 5 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Colombia, became a prominent figure in the electronic dance music scene in the United States. Owned the record label Subliminal Records and gained recognition as a disc jockey and music producer. Achieved widespread acclaim with the hit single 'I Like to Move It', collaborating with various artists throughout his career. Contributed to the growth of house music and hosted numerous events and festivals.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Deyna
Polish footballer and World Cup star
Born
October 23rd, 1947 78 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1989 36 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent footballer, played as a midfielder. Achieved recognition in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Poland's strong performance. Spent a significant part of the career with Legia Warsaw, winning multiple national titles. Transferred to Manchester City in 1978, where unique skills enhanced the team dynamics during the late 1970s. Known for vision, passing accuracy, and leadership on the field. Retired from professional football in 1981 and transitioned to coaching.
Continue ReadingFrederick Russell Burnham
American soldier and adventurer
Born
1861 165 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1947 78 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a soldier and scout during the Second Boer War, gaining recognition for skills in tracking and survival. Burnham played a significant role in military reconnaissance and later became involved in various adventures throughout Africa and the American West. His experiences inspired many tales of exploration and military strategy. Authored multiple works detailing his extensive travels and experiences in combat.
Continue ReadingOtl Aicher
Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.
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