Alberta Williams King
Civil rights organizer, MLK's mother
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A civil rights organizer played a significant role in the early civil rights movements. Integral to the upbringing of a prominent civil rights leader, conducted community engagement initiatives and influenced youth through religious teachings. Worked with various organizations to promote equality and justice for African Americans. Her commitment to civil rights and community upliftment contributed to the larger movement during the 20th century.
Organized community meetings for civil rights
Influenced the early activism of Martin Luther King Jr.
Other People Born on September 13th
Kevin Carter
South African photojournalist with Pulitzer
Born
September 13th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1994 31 years ago — 33 years old
A South African photojournalist gained recognition for powerful photographic documentation of humanitarian crises. The work captured in coverage of the famine in Sudan in 1993 led to a Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. This photograph depicted a starving child and a vulture waiting nearby, striking a chord globally and raising awareness regarding the dire situation in the country. The profound impact of this image on public consciousness remains significant as it highlighted the severe effects of famine and conflict. His career included contributions to various publications, emphasizing the importance of visual storytelling in journalism.
Continue ReadingJohn J. Pershing
American General, World War I leader
Born
September 13th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1948 77 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent United States Army general, played a crucial role during World War I as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1886, served in various capacities including the Philippine-American War and the Punitive Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa. Pershing's leadership and strategic planning were instrumental in the successful offensives at the Meuse-Argonne and Saint-Mihiel. Following the war, he held the position of Chief of Staff of the United States Army and was influential in shaping the military policies of the interwar period. Awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the French Croix de Guerre, received the title of General of the Armies in 1919, an honor denoting his standing as one of the highest-ranking generals in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingEmile Francis
Canadian ice hockey coach and manager
Born
September 13th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 96 years old
Played as a professional ice hockey player before transitioning to coaching and management. Coached the New York Rangers and spent multiple seasons in the role. Managed various teams in the NHL, contributing to player development and team strategy. His influence extended beyond the ice, fostering a culture of mentorship within the sport.
Continue ReadingDon Bluth
Animator and director of animated films
Born
September 13th, 1937 88 years ago
An animator and director contributed significantly to the animation industry. Co-founded Sullivan Bluth Studios and Fox Animation Studios, pioneering the production of animated features. Directed films such as 'The Land Before Time', 'An American Tail', and 'The Secret of NIMH', which received critical acclaim and commercial success. Focused on creating stories with strong emotional depth and intricate animation techniques, departing from the traditional Disney style during the 1980s and 1990s.
Continue ReadingWilliam Birdwood
Field Marshal of the British Army
Born
September 13th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1951 74 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a senior officer in the British Army with significant roles during World War I. Commanded the ANZAC forces during the Gallipoli Campaign, demonstrating strategic military leadership. Led British troops at the Battle of the Somme and commanded the Australian Imperial Force during the war's later stages. His tactics and leadership styles influenced military operations during the conflict.
Continue ReadingAndreas Biermann
German footballer and defender
Born
September 13th, 1980 45 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 33 years old
A German footballer, primarily played as a defender. Started his professional career with FC Energie Cottbus, making significant contributions to the team's defense. Later played for FC St. Pauli and Eintracht Braunschweig, appearing in various league matches. His playing style was characterized by strong defensive skills and tactical awareness. Retired from professional football to transition into coaching.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 30th
John William Strutt
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 12th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1919 106 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent physicist and academic, a key contributor to the study of sound and light. Conducted experiments that advanced the understanding of the scattering of light, leading to the formulation of Rayleigh scattering. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904 for investigations of the densities of the most important gases and the methods employed in their investigation. Also engaged in university administration, serving as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and played a significant role in academic governance.
Continue ReadingYrjö Saarela
Finnish wrestler and Olympic coach
Born
July 13th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1951 74 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1884, this individual achieved acclaim as a wrestler and later transitioned into coaching. Competing in Greco-Roman wrestling, notable participation came during the Olympic Games, where significant recognition was garnered. In the coaching realm, developed training methodologies that contributed to the success of numerous athletes, fostering growth within the sport. Contributed to the advancement of wrestling in Finland, influencing future generations of wrestlers.
Continue ReadingElsa Beskow
Swedish author and illustrator of children's books
Born
February 11th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1953 72 years ago — 79 years old
An author and illustrator focused on children's literature, became widely recognized for enchanting stories and delightful illustrations. Published various books that capture the essence of nature and childhood, with a particular style that contributes to the genre. Works often feature elements of Swedish folklore and landscapes, appealing to both children and adults. Contributions to children's literature persist, influencing generations of readers and illustrators.
Continue ReadingAleksander Tõnisson
Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
April 17th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 66 years old
This individual served as a general and politician in Estonia, significantly influencing the military landscape of the country. As the 5th Minister of War, handled military affairs during the crucial early years of Estonia's independence. Played a vital role in the organization and establishment of the Estonian Defense Forces during the War of Independence. Contributed to shaping Estonia's national defense policies in the post-war period, fostering military infrastructure and training programs.
Continue ReadingSt. Theobald Of Provins
Religious leader and saint
Died
June 30th, 1066 959 years ago — None years old
St. Theobald of Provins served as a Benedictine abbot in the 11th century. He was instrumental in the reform of monastic life and established the Abbey of St. Theobald in Provins, which became a center for religious devotion and education. His leadership emphasized the importance of piety, humility, and community living among monks. Theobald gained recognition for his dedication to the monastic reform movement initiated by the Cluniac Order, encouraging stricter adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. His influence contributed to the enhancement of spiritual life and religious practices during that period. After his death, he was canonized, becoming a patron saint in the region, where his feast day is celebrated annually.
Continue ReadingÆthelred
Archbishop of Canterbury, religious leader
Died
June 30th, 888 1137 years ago — None years old
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury during the late 9th century. Oversaw church affairs and provided spiritual guidance to the Anglo-Saxon community. Played a pivotal role in the development of the church in England, fostering its relationship with the monarchy and influencing ecclesiastical policies. His tenure contributed to the stability of church leadership during a time of political strife.
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