Alberta Williams King
Civil rights organizer, MLK's mother
Civil rights organizer, MLK's mother
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
A civil rights organizer played a significant role in the early civil rights movements. Integral to the upbringing of a prominent civil rights leader, conducted community engagement initiatives and influenced youth through religious teachings. Worked with various organizations to promote equality and justice for African Americans. Her commitment to civil rights and community upliftment contributed to the larger movement during the 20th century.
Organized community meetings for civil rights
Influenced the early activism of Martin Luther King Jr.
A South African photojournalist gained recognition for powerful photographic documentation of humanitarian crises. The work captured in coverage of the famine in Sudan in 1993 led to a Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. This photograph depicted a starving child and a vulture waiting nearby, striking a chord globally and raising awareness regarding the dire situation in the country. The profound impact of this image on public consciousness remains significant as it highlighted the severe effects of famine and conflict. His career included contributions to various publications, emphasizing the importance of visual storytelling in journalism.
Continue ReadingOne of the leading figures in modern classical music, a contribution included the development of the twelve-tone technique. Active during the early to mid-20th century, composed significant works across various genres including opera, chamber music, and orchestral pieces. His most notable works include the operas 'Pierrot Lunaire' and 'Moses and Aaron', as well as the orchestral piece 'Verklaerte Nacht'. Alongside composition, engaged in painting, which reflected similar modernist approaches as his music.
Continue ReadingAn animator and director contributed significantly to the animation industry. Co-founded Sullivan Bluth Studios and Fox Animation Studios, pioneering the production of animated features. Directed films such as 'The Land Before Time', 'An American Tail', and 'The Secret of NIMH', which received critical acclaim and commercial success. Focused on creating stories with strong emotional depth and intricate animation techniques, departing from the traditional Disney style during the 1980s and 1990s.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1904, this American actress gained recognition for her roles in film and theater during the early to mid-20th century. Notably, she starred in 'The Maltese Falcon' as Brigid O'Shaughnessy and received acclaim for performances in 'Each Dawn I Die' and 'The Roaring Twenties'. With a career spanning over three decades, she was present in films that showcased her talents in both dramatic and comedic roles. Beyond the silver screen, she also gained attention for her work in stage productions, particularly in Broadway shows. The 1940s marked the height of her career, making her a prominent figure in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1857, a significant figure in the confectionery industry, founded The Hershey Company in 1894. After an unsuccessful initial venture, established a successful caramel company in Pennsylvania. In 1900, shifted focus to chocolate production, leading to the creation of a milk chocolate bar in 1900. The development of Hershey, Pennsylvania as a model town for employees highlighted commitment to community. The Hershey Company became a major player in the American chocolate market, famously partnering with various organizations to enhance production and distribution.
Continue ReadingA German footballer, primarily played as a defender. Started his professional career with FC Energie Cottbus, making significant contributions to the team's defense. Later played for FC St. Pauli and Eintracht Braunschweig, appearing in various league matches. His playing style was characterized by strong defensive skills and tactical awareness. Retired from professional football to transition into coaching.
Continue ReadingAn author and illustrator focused on children's literature, became widely recognized for enchanting stories and delightful illustrations. Published various books that capture the essence of nature and childhood, with a particular style that contributes to the genre. Works often feature elements of Swedish folklore and landscapes, appealing to both children and adults. Contributions to children's literature persist, influencing generations of readers and illustrators.
Continue ReadingOne of Bulgaria's most celebrated footballers, played primarily as a forward. Spent the majority of his career with CSKA Sofia, contributing to the team’s significant successes in domestic and European competitions. Gained recognition for exceptional skills and goal-scoring ability. Participated in international competitions, representing Bulgaria in the UEFA European Championship and FIFA World Cup. Tragically passed away at a young age but left a lasting legacy in Bulgarian football.
Continue ReadingActivity spanned the early 17th century. Worked primarily in France, significantly influencing the development of French Baroque painting. Commissioned for various works by the French nobility and the Church. Developed a signature style that blended Italian influences with a distinct French sensibility. Returned to France in 1625 after time spent in Italy. His work was characterized by dynamic compositions, rich color palettes, and dramatic use of light. Important contributions were made to the decoration of churches and public buildings.
Continue ReadingA German zoologist contributed significantly to the field of developmental biology. Research focused primarily on the embryology of marine organisms, studying the development processes in various species. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and conducted extensive studies on the evolution of developmental patterns in animals. Published numerous papers that advanced understanding of embryonic development and contributed to the broader field of evolutionary biology.
Continue ReadingAn academic and politician, contributed to the foundation of the Indian National Congress. Advocated for Indian rights and economic reform under British rule. Emphasized the need for self-governance and social reforms. Played a significant role in representing Indian interests to the British government. Engaged in economic critique of colonial policies, particularly regarding taxation and economic exploitation.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1928, contributed to space exploration as a cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 7 mission in 1970, where three crew members conducted scientific experiments in orbit. The mission lasted 14 days, marking significant advancements in long-duration spaceflight. After the mission, returned to Earth, but tragically lost life during the Soyuz 11 re-entry in June 1971 due to cabin depressurization. Legacy continues through advancements in space safety procedures.
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