Alcide De Gasperi

Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII

Alcide De Gasperi - Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Born

April 3rd, 1881
144 years ago

Died

August 19th, 1954
70 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.

Led Italy's post-war reconstruction efforts

Signed significant treaties for European integration

Drafted the Italian Constitution

Other People Born on April 3rd

Nishizō Tsukahara

Japanese admiral and naval leader
Born
April 3rd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1887, a Japanese admiral served during World War II. Played a significant role in various naval operations. Advanced through ranks in the Imperial Japanese Navy, demonstrating strategic military leadership. Participated in the Battle of Midway and other key Pacific engagements. His leadership during critical naval battles marked a notable career in military history.

Continue Reading

Dee Murray

English bass player with Elton John
Born
April 3rd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 46 years old

A prominent bass player, contributed to the success of English musician Elton John. Played on several of John's classic albums, including 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road' and 'Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy'. Established a reputation for distinctive playing style that combined melodic and rhythmic elements, enhancing the overall sound of the music. Also performed on tour with John during the 1970s, showcasing skills in live performances. Passed away in 1992.

Continue Reading

David Jack

English footballer and manager
Born
April 3rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 60 years old

Played as a forward and made significant contributions to the sport. Represented clubs such as Arsenal and Bolton Wanderers, achieving considerable success in both domestic and international competitions. Transitioned to management after retirement, guiding various teams in the English leagues.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Escudé

French tennis player and Davis Cup champion
Born
April 3rd, 1976 49 years ago

Accomplished in professional tennis, this athlete achieved significant success in both singles and doubles formats. Winning the Davis Cup in 2001 with the French national team highlighted a peak in a competitive career, demonstrating skill and teamwork. Also secured a notable singles title at the 2001 French Open in the men's doubles category. Career included competing at the highest levels of the sport, representing France internationally in various tournaments.

Continue Reading

Mary Carpenter

Educational and social reformer
Born
April 3rd, 1807 218 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1877 147 years ago — 70 years old

Born in England, a prominent educational and social reformer focused on improving educational opportunities for the poor and advocating for social welfare. Established training schools for teachers and initiated the first juvenile reformatory. Worked extensively to promote education for girls and women and fought for child welfare laws. Developed the concept of training schools for teachers that influenced future education systems.

Continue Reading

Carlos Salinas de Gortari

Economist, 53rd President of Mexico
Born
April 3rd, 1948 77 years ago

Served as the 53rd President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Focused on economic reforms, promoting trade liberalization, and modernizing the Mexican economy. Implemented the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which facilitated trade with the United States and Canada. His administration emphasized privatization of state-owned enterprises and reducing government intervention in the economy. Faced criticism regarding political repression and corruption during the presidency.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 19th

Isaac Deutscher

Journalist and historian, notable works
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1967 57 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Poland, Deutscher moved to England where he became an influential journalist and historian. Specializing in Marxist discourse, he published key texts analyzing the Soviet Union and the nature of Stalinism. His biography of Leon Trotsky, 'The Prophet Armed', gained substantial recognition and contributed to the understanding of Trotskyist ideology. Deutscher also wrote 'The Prophet Unarmed' and 'The Prophet Outcast', completing a trilogy on Trotsky's life and ideas. Through his writings, he explored political theories and historical contexts, shaping perceptions of 20th-century communism. Deutscher died in London in 1967.

Continue Reading

Sérgio Vieira de Mello

Brazilian diplomat and UN official
Born
March 15th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2003 21 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Brazil in 1948, this diplomat dedicated over 30 years to international service with the United Nations. Positions included High Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Representative for Iraq following the 2003 invasion. Engaged extensively in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in various conflict zones. Emphasized the importance of human rights and diplomatic solutions in crisis situations. Played a pivotal role in rebuilding countries emerging from conflict, bringing a focus on local issues and cultural understanding.

Continue Reading

August Neo

Estonian wrestler, Olympic medalist
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1982 42 years ago — 74 years old

Competed in wrestling at the international level, securing a medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Participated in Greco-Roman wrestling events and earned a reputation as a skilled competitor in the sport. Spent most of his athletic career representing Estonia and became one of the notable figures in Estonian wrestling history.

Continue Reading

Pierre Schaeffer

Composer and producer of musique concrète
Born
August 14th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1995 29 years ago — 85 years old

Born in France, this individual developed musique concrète, a form of experimental music that uses recorded natural sounds as raw material. He worked as a radio producer and composer, and began the interdisciplinary use of sound in art and music. The creation of the GRM (Groupe de Recherches Musicales) in 1958 marked a significant moment in the exploration of electronic music and sound manipulation. The contributions to sound and music aesthetics influenced generations of composers and musicians.

Continue Reading

Alphonso

Earl of Chester, ruler and noble.
Born
1273 752 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1284 740 years ago — 11 years old

Held the title of Earl of Chester and played a significant role in the governance of the region during the late 13th century. Became part of the political landscape through lineage and alliances. Managed lands and exercised authority during turbulent times, which included conflicts associated with the English crown. Oversaw local administrative affairs and contributed to the feudal system.

Continue Reading

Fujiwara no Sukemasa

Japanese noble and calligrapher
Died
August 19th, 998 1026 years ago — None years old

A noble and calligrapher active during the Heian period, significant contributions to the art of calligraphy marked the life of this individual. Held positions as a statesman and interacted closely with the imperial court, influencing cultural practices in Japan. Produced works that reflected the aesthetic values of the time, particularly in the techniques of writing and the presentation of texts. Engaged in various court functions and maintained a prominent status among the aristocracy until death in 998.

Continue Reading