Alcide De Gasperi
Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.
Led Italy's post-war reconstruction efforts
Signed significant treaties for European integration
Drafted the Italian Constitution
Other People Born on April 3rd
Leslie Howard
English actor and director, 'Gone with the Wind'
Born
April 3rd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1943 82 years ago — 50 years old
An English actor and director, recognized for contributions to film and theater. Achieved prominence in the early 20th century, particularly for performances in romantic roles. Gained extensive acclaim for portraying Ashley Wilkes in the classic film 'Gone with the Wind'. Also worked in various stage productions, displaying versatility and talent in both acting and directing. Had a significant influence on British cinema during his career.
Continue ReadingMary Carpenter
Educational and social reformer
Born
April 3rd, 1807 218 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1877 148 years ago — 70 years old
Born in England, a prominent educational and social reformer focused on improving educational opportunities for the poor and advocating for social welfare. Established training schools for teachers and initiated the first juvenile reformatory. Worked extensively to promote education for girls and women and fought for child welfare laws. Developed the concept of training schools for teachers that influenced future education systems.
Continue ReadingJimmy McGriff
Organist and bandleader, jazz and blues
Born
April 3rd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
May 24th, 2008 17 years ago — 72 years old
An influential American organist and bandleader, contributed significantly to the jazz and blues genres. Began recording in the late 1950s, achieving popularity with rhythm and blues hits. McGriff crafted a distinctive sound characterized by soulful improvisation and lively rhythms. Major works include 'Green Onions' and collaborations with numerous artists, enhancing both live and studio performances through a signature style. Continued to perform and record well into the 2000s, maintaining a dedicated following throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRay Combs
Game show host of Family Feud
Born
April 3rd, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent game show host, Combs gained recognition for hosting the television game show "Family Feud" during its revival from 1988 to 1994. Prior to this role, Combs showcased his talents as a comedian and entertainer in various venues, including stand-up comedy performances. His engaging personality and quick wit contributed to the show's popularity during his tenure. Combs also served as the host for other game shows, including "The Home Game" and "Family Challenge." Combs' journey in the entertainment industry was marked by his ability to connect with audiences, both in live performances and on television.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Coleman
English actress in 'Four Weddings' and 'Love'
Born
April 3rd, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2001 24 years ago — 33 years old
An English actress gained recognition for work on stage and screen. Early career included roles in television, later transitioning to film. Achieved prominence with performances in 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'The Young Ones.' Continued to receive accolades in various projects throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Active in theater productions, contributed to the British arts scene, and appeared in numerous television series, showcasing a range of characters.
Continue ReadingFazlur Rahman Khan
Engineer and architect of Willis Tower
Born
April 3rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 53 years old
An engineer and architect contributed significantly to modern skyscraper design. Co-designed the Willis Tower and John Hancock Center, which are iconic structures in Chicago. Played a key role in developing the tube structure concept, revolutionizing high-rise building methods. His innovative approach allowed for taller and more stable buildings, influencing architecture worldwide. Worked with a team at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, shaping the skyline of Chicago and advancing architectural engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Franz Xavier Wernz
Religious Leader, Superior General of Jesuits
Born
December 4th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1892 to 1906. Focused on the revitalization and expansion of Jesuit education and missions during a challenging period for the society. Played a crucial role in reestablishing the Jesuits in various countries after their suppression in the 18th century. Aimed to strengthen the formation of Jesuit members and emphasized the importance of academic excellence and pastoral engagement.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gamow
Physicist and cosmologist, Big Bang theory
Born
March 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1968 57 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and cosmology. Developed the Big Bang theory and the concept of primordial nucleosynthesis. Authored popular science books aimed at explaining complex scientific concepts to the general public. Held academic positions at various institutions, including George Washington University, and collaborated with leading scientists in the field.
Continue ReadingAndrea Palladio
Architect noted for Teatro Olimpico
Born
November 30th, 1508 517 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1580 445 years ago — 71 years old
Italian architect and theoretician contributed significantly to Renaissance architecture. Developed a style that emphasized symmetry, perspective, and the principle of the classical temple. Influenced by ancient Roman buildings, designs reflected clarity and rationality. Major works include the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, which showcased innovative use of space and stage design. Writings on architecture set foundational principles for the discipline.
Continue ReadingJessie Matthews
English actress and singer from the 1920s
Born
March 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 74 years old
An English actress, singer, and dancer, she gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for her performances in musical films, her career spanned stage and screen. Appeared in notable works such as 'Evergreen' and 'The Good Companions'. Excelled in both comedy and musical genres, showcasing considerable talent through her singing and dancing abilities.
Continue ReadingJean Eudes
French priest, founded the Congregation of Jesus and Mary
Born
1601 425 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1680 345 years ago — 79 years old
A French priest established the Congregation of Jesus and Mary in the 17th century to promote the spiritual development of clergy and laity. His missionary work focused on spreading devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Eudes emphasized the necessity of priestly formation and responsible pastoral care. The congregation he founded contributed to the education and spiritual guidance of priests and laypersons during a critical time in Catholic Church history.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
September 19th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1822 203 years ago — 72 years old
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the measurement of the meridian arc from Dunkirk to Barcelona. Published works on astronomy and the metric system further advanced scientific understanding. Collaborated on the redefinition of the meter in France, influencing global standards.
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