Aleksandr Deyneka

Russian painter and sculptor, wartime art

Aleksandr Deyneka - Russian painter and sculptor, wartime art
Born

May 20th, 1899
126 years ago

Died

June 12th, 1969
56 years ago — 70 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Russia

Links & References

Born in 1899, this artist contributed significantly to Soviet art. Deyneka's career spanned various forms of painting and sculpture, focusing on themes of labor and heroism. His work during World War II included propaganda art that celebrated the Soviet military effort. He was associated with the artistic movement known as Socialist Realism, which aimed to depict the ideals of communism and promote Soviet values. Deyneka taught at various institutions and participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his career, leaving a lasting legacy in Russian visual arts.

Created iconic wartime propaganda art

Contributed to Socialist Realism movement

Taught at the Moscow State University of Printing Arts

Other People Born on May 20th

John Cruickshank

Scottish lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 20th, 1920 105 years ago

Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.

Continue Reading

Gerry Peyton

Footballer and coach, international footballer
Born
May 20th, 1956 69 years ago

Born in England, this individual represented Ireland in international football. Playing as a goalkeeper, contributed significantly to club careers in England, including stints with teams like Wimbledon and Birmingham City. Transitioned to coaching roles after retirement from playing, applying experience in developing younger players and coaching at various levels. Coached the goalkeepers for the Irish national team during the late 1990s, enhancing the skill set of future generations of Irish talent.

Continue Reading

John Marshall Harlan II

American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
May 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1971 53 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. Harlan's tenure was marked by significant contributions to civil rights and civil liberties. Harlan advocated for the rights of individuals in various landmark cases, focusing on issues such as free speech and equal protection under the law. He participated in interpreting the Fourteenth Amendment and emphasized the importance of due process. His perspectives often reflected a commitment to the principle of judicial restraint and originalism.

Continue Reading

Carlos J. Gradin

Archaeologist specializing in Andean culture
Born
May 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent Argentine archaeologist, contributions focused on the study of pre-Columbian cultures in the Andes. Conducted extensive fieldwork that unearthed significant archaeological sites and artifacts. Published numerous papers on Andean archaeology and cultural development. Served as a professor, influencing many students in the field of archaeology. Received recognition for efforts in preserving archaeological heritage in Argentina and promoting research in Andean studies.

Continue Reading

R. J. Mitchell

English engineer, designer of the Spitfire
Born
May 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 42 years old

An English engineer specializing in aircraft design, contributed significantly to aviation technology. Designed the Supermarine Spitfire, a fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Spitfire gained a reputation for its performance and effectiveness in aerial combat. Mitchell's engineering leadership and innovative designs advanced the field of aeronautics and played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain.

Continue Reading

Cher

Singer-songwriter and actress of 'Moonstruck'
Born
May 20th, 1946 79 years ago

Born in 1946, this artist achieved fame in the 1960s with the music duo Sonny & Cher. The duo's hit 'I Got You Babe' topped charts. A successful solo career followed, with chart-topping songs such as 'Believe' and 'If I Could Turn Back Time.' In addition to music, this individual starred in films, winning an Academy Award for Best Actress for the role in 'Moonstruck.' This artist also earned a Grammy Award, Emmy Award, and several Golden Globe Awards.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 12th

Masayoshi Ōhira

Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.

Continue Reading

Jon Hiseman

English drummer with Colosseum fame
Born
June 21st, 1944 80 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2018 7 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent drummer in the British progressive rock and jazz genres, contributions included founding the band Colosseum, which formed in 1968. The band released several notable albums, with 'Valentyne Suite' being a significant work that showcased innovative jazz-rock fusion. Hiseman also played with other influential musicians and bands throughout his career, including the groups Tempest and the band’s latter incarnation, Colosseum II. His style influenced many drummers in the jazz and rock scenes during the late twentieth century.

Continue Reading

Nicole Brown Simpson

Restaurant employee and murder victim
Born
1968 57 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1994 31 years ago — 26 years old

Born in 1959, worked in various restaurants and was previously married to NFL player O. J. Simpson. Resided in Los Angeles, where she became a significant figure in a high-profile criminal case. Brown Simpson was found murdered in 1994, and the case garnered extensive media attention and public interest, leading to one of the most publicized trials in American history.

Continue Reading

Karl von Frisch

Ethologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 20th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1982 43 years ago — 95 years old

Contribution to the field of ethology revealed complex communication methods among bees. Conducted groundbreaking research on the waggle dance, demonstrating how bees convey information about food sources. Served as a professor of behavioral biology, influencing the study of animal behavior and earning international recognition for academic achievements. His work laid foundations for understanding patterns of animal communication.

Continue Reading

Tedald

Italian bishop in the 10th century
Died
June 12th, 1036 989 years ago — None years old

Bishop Tedald served during the 10th and early 11th centuries. His ecclesiastical career was marked by significant contributions to the Christian community in Italy. He played a central role in the organization and administration of the church during a period of both political and spiritual upheaval. Tedald was involved in clerical reforms, promoting moral discipline and the proper conduct of clergy. His influence extended to various churches and religious institutions, impacting ecclesiastical governance and community stability.

Continue Reading

Norma Shearer

Canadian-American actress most famous for 'The Divorcee'
Born
August 10th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1983 42 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Canada, one of early cinema's prominent actresses. Transitioned to Hollywood and gained fame during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant success with roles in films such as 'The Divorcee', which won an Academy Award for Best Actress. Played pivotal roles in romance and drama films and became a leading lady at MGM Studios. Notable for her sophisticated on-screen presence and ability to portray complex characters. Contributed to the Golden Age of Hollywood, receiving accolades for performances and serving as a pioneer for women in film.

Continue Reading