György Ligeti
Hungarian-Austrian composer of avant-garde music
Born in 1923, this composer contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest. Emigrated to the West in 1956, settling in Austria. Worked with various forms of music, including orchestral, choral, and chamber compositions. Influenced by multiple musical styles and integrated complex rhythms and textures into works. Achieved recognition for compositions such as "Atmosphères," "Lux Aeterna," and the opera "Le Grand Macabre."
Composed 'Atmosphères' for orchestra
Created 'Lux Aeterna' for choir
Wrote the opera 'Le Grand Macabre'
Other People Born on May 28th
Marian Smoluchowski
Polish physicist and mountaineer
Born
May 28th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1917 109 years ago — 45 years old
Contributions included significant work in statistical mechanics and the theory of Brownian motion. Conducted research on diffusion and the behavior of particles suspended in fluids. Played a key role in the development of the Smoluchowski equation, which describes particle movement in a dispersive medium. Engaged in mountaineering, exploring various peaks in the Tatra Mountains.
Continue ReadingHerman Johannes
Indonesian scientist and politician
Born
May 28th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to Indonesian education and science. Served as the rector of the University of Indonesia and held various academic positions. Played a role in the formulation of educational policies in Indonesia. Engaged in politics and was part of the Indonesian Parliament, advocating for scientific advancement in the nation.
Continue ReadingJacopo Riccati
Italian mathematician and academic
Born
May 28th, 1676 350 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1754 272 years ago — 77 years old
Contributions to mathematics focused on algebra, calculus, and differential equations. Developed the Riccati equation, a significant mathematical concept. Engaged in academic pursuits, influencing the study of mathematics through teaching and writing. Served as a professor and was involved in early mathematical societies.
Continue ReadingZelda Rubinstein
American actress noted for film roles
Born
May 28th, 1933 93 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2010 16 years ago — 76 years old
An actress with a notable career in film and television, recognized for a distinctive voice and presence. Gained prominence for a role in the 1982 film 'Poltergeist', portraying Tangina Barrons, a medium who helps a family deal with supernatural disturbances. Other significant works include appearances in television series such as 'Picket Fences', where she played the role of Ruth Warchowski. Involved in various advocacy efforts, particularly for issues related to size acceptance and the LGBTQ+ community.
Continue ReadingPierre Séguier
French politician and Lord Chancellor
Born
May 28th, 1588 438 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1672 354 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the Lord Chancellor of France during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the legal and political landscape of France under King Louis XIII. Contributed to legal reforms and the administration of justice. Presided over notable court cases and played a part in consolidating royal authority through judicial authority.
Continue ReadingWilliam Pitt the Younger
British Prime Minister during the Napoleonic Wars
Born
May 28th, 1759 267 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1806 220 years ago — 46 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1783 to 1801 and again from 1804 until death in 1806. Led the country through the early phases of the Napoleonic Wars. Implemented significant economic reforms and strengthened the British military. Played a crucial role in uniting various factions against France and was instrumental in forming coalitions with other nations. His leadership during this tumultuous period significantly influenced British politics and foreign policy in the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Nicole Brown Simpson
Restaurant employee and murder victim
Born
1968 58 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1994 32 years ago — 26 years old
Born in 1959, worked in various restaurants and was previously married to NFL player O. J. Simpson. Resided in Los Angeles, where she became a significant figure in a high-profile criminal case. Brown Simpson was found murdered in 1994, and the case garnered extensive media attention and public interest, leading to one of the most publicized trials in American history.
Continue ReadingNeil Goldschmidt
American politician and former governor
Born
June 16th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2024 2 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 33rd Governor of Oregon from 1987 to 1991. During the governorship, implemented significant education reform and economic development initiatives. Previously held the position of Mayor of Portland and served in the Oregon House of Representatives. After the governorship, worked as a consultant and in other business ventures, including significant roles in real estate and transportation.
Continue ReadingPrince Augustus William of Prussia
Prussian Prince and military leader
Born
August 9th, 1722 304 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1758 268 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1722, a member of the House of Hohenzollern. Served as a military leader in the Prussian Army during the Seven Years' War. Played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Rossbach in 1757. Held the title of Governor of Magdeburg and contributed to the administrative efforts of the Prussian state during a time of military conflict. Engaged in various diplomatic missions supporting Prussian interests across Europe.
Continue ReadingGuo Moruo
Chinese historian and poet
Born
November 16th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1978 48 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of history and literature in China. Served as a prominent figure in the Chinese literary scene and was involved in the early years of the Communist Party. Worked as a historian and played a vital role in editing many historical texts. Authored numerous poems and essays, blending traditional Chinese literary forms with modern themes. Held various government positions, including the role of president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingJames FitzJames
French general and politician
Born
August 21st, 1670 356 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1734 292 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1670, served as a military leader in the French army. Held the title of 1st Duke of Berwick and played a key role in various battles during the War of the Spanish Succession. Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, overseeing local governance. Recognized for efforts in military strategy and administration.
Continue ReadingKenneth Thomson
Canadian businessman and art collector
Born
September 1st, 1923 103 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2006 20 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, overseeing a significant media empire. Played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Thomson Corporation. Involved in extensive art collection and philanthropy, with a focus on supporting Canadian art institutions. Made notable contributions to various charitable causes throughout his lifetime.
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