Alexander Haig
American general and Secretary of State
A career military officer and politician, held the position of 59th United States Secretary of State from 1981 to 1982 under President Ronald Reagan. Participated in key Cold War events and emphasized a strong military posture. Served as the Supreme Allied Commander Europe of NATO from 1974 to 1979, playing a crucial role in military strategy and defense policies. Joined the White House staff as Chief of Staff, contributing to the management of top-level meetings and decisions. His tenure in government followed a distinguished military career, including service in the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
Served as 59th Secretary of State
Held position as Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Other People Born on December 2nd
Mike England
Welsh footballer and manager
Born
December 2nd, 1941 84 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a defender for Cardiff City and Tottenham Hotspur. Captained the Wales national team, earning 59 caps from 1964 to 1976. Transitioned into management after retirement, taking charge of several clubs, including the Welsh national team and various club teams in lower divisions.
Continue ReadingAgostino Agazzari
Italian composer and music theorist
Born
December 2nd, 1578 447 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1640 385 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in the late Renaissance music scene, contributed significantly to the development of musical theory and composition. Authored influential treatises that explored the principles of counterpoint and harmony. Worked mainly in Italy, where the evolution of early Baroque music was underway. Distinctive for compositions that utilized vocal and instrumental forms, and for advancing the understanding of musical aesthetics in the context of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorges Seurat
French Post-Impressionist painter
Born
December 2nd, 1859 166 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1891 134 years ago — 31 years old
A key figure in the development of Pointillism, this painter is recognized for innovative techniques that employed small dots of color to create visual effects. Born in Paris, the artist studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and was influenced by Impressionism and the scientific theory of color. The most famous work, 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte', showcases the unique style, combining meticulous technique with social commentary. The painter's career, though brief, left a lasting legacy in the art world, influencing future movements and artists.
Continue ReadingRay Morehart
Baseball player for the Chicago White Sox
Born
December 2nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 90 years old
Professional baseball player played as an infielder primarily for the Chicago White Sox from 1922 to 1925. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1922 and contributed to the team's performance during his tenure. After leaving the White Sox, played in various minor league teams until retiring from professional baseball.
Continue ReadingGeorge Minot
Physician, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 2nd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1950 75 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent American physician and academic. Conducted groundbreaking research on anemia, particularly related to liver extracts. Shared the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the treatment of pernicious anemia. Served as professor at Harvard Medical School and made significant contributions to medical education. Influenced future research directions in hematology and nutrition.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg
German cardinal and church leader
Born
December 2nd, 1629 396 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1704 321 years ago — 74 years old
A cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, served as the Bishop of Strasbourg. Contributed to ecclesiastical matters during a period of significant church reform. Held important positions within the church hierarchy, advocating for the Catholic faith and influencing the direction of his diocese. Engaged in theological debates and managed relationships between the church and state authorities in Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Tobias Mayer
Astronomer and academic, lunar maps
Born
February 17th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1762 263 years ago — 39 years old
German astronomer and academic contributed significantly to celestial cartography and lunar mapping. Published methods for calculating lunar positions and developed a detailed lunar map that aided navigation at sea. Engaged with contemporary scientific communities and influenced future astronomical studies. His work was recognized for improving the accuracy of lunar observations and providing valuable resources for sailors and navigators.
Continue ReadingNicholas Bacon
English politician and Lord Keeper
Born
December 28th, 1510 515 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1579 446 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal from 1558 until death in 1579. Played a significant role in Elizabethan politics, supporting the queen during her reign. As a prominent figure in the Privy Council, contributed to important legislative matters and the administration of justice. Involved in various diplomatic missions and the management of foreign policy. Maintained a strong advisory role to Elizabeth I, impacting the governance of England during a crucial period.
Continue ReadingToru Takemitsu
Composer and musician renowned for 'Corona'
Born
October 8th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent Japanese composer, pianist, and guitarist, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Born in 1930, began composing in the 1950s, incorporating elements of traditional Japanese music and Western classical forms. Collaborated with various notable musicians and artists throughout the career, including conducting performances of own compositions. The work 'Corona for Strings' received particular acclaim, showcasing innovative orchestration and the blending of styles. Additionally, composed film scores, enhancing cinematic storytelling in numerous Japanese films. Earned a distinguished reputation in both the national and international music scenes before passing in 1996.
Continue ReadingP. G. T. Beauregard
American Civil War General
Born
May 28th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1893 132 years ago — 74 years old
P. G. T. Beauregard served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He achieved prominence for his command in several key battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg. His strategic acumen was evident in his role during the defense of Charleston, South Carolina, where he successfully repelled Union forces for an extended period. Following the Civil War, he became involved in railroad construction and worked as a civil engineer.
Continue ReadingAndreas Brehme
Footballer and 1990 World Cup winner
Born
November 9th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent figure in football, played as a midfielder. Achieved fame during the 1990 FIFA World Cup, where he scored the decisive penalty in the final match against Argentina, leading West Germany to victory. Had a notable club career, playing for teams such as Kaiserslautern, Bayern Munich, and Inter Milan, and contributed to multiple domestic league titles and European competitions. Brehme was recognized for his skillful play and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingLaura Bassi
Italian physicist and scholar
Born
October 29th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1778 247 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed to the development of physics and experimental science in the 18th century. Became the first woman to earn a degree in physics in Italy. Held a position at the University of Bologna, where taught for decades. Conducted experiments and published findings on topics such as hydraulics and mechanics, influencing future generations of scientists.
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