Alexander Wetmore
Ornithologist; authored numerous studies
Ornithologist; authored numerous studies
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributed significant research in ornithology and paleontology. Served as the chief ornithologist of the U.S. Biological Survey. Worked at the Smithsonian Institution for over four decades, leading advancements in bird study and conservation. Authored several key publications, including comprehensive works on North American birds. His studies helped establish foundational knowledge in avian ecology. His work included critical assessments of migratory patterns, taxonomy, and habitat requirements.
Served as chief ornithologist for the U.S. Biological Survey
Authored 'Birds of the West Indies'
Contributed to the understanding of avian ecology
An American businessman and philanthropist, contributed significantly to the field of literature through the establishment of a notable library. Founded the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., which houses the largest collection of William Shakespeare's works. The library opened to the public in 1932 and has served as a major center for research and education on Shakespeare and his time.
Continue ReadingA physician and parasitologist contributed significantly to the understanding of infectious diseases, particularly malaria. Research focused on the life cycle of the malaria parasite and its transmission by mosquitoes. This work led to groundbreaking advancements in the fields of medicine and public health. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1907 for discovering the causative agent of malaria, laying the foundation for future research in tropical medicine and parasitology.
Continue ReadingServed as the Regent of Hungary from 1920 to 1944. Horthy was an admiral in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I and played a significant role in the establishment of the interwar period in Hungary. His leadership was marked by the restoration of the monarchy without a king, as well as economic and political instability. Horthy aligned Hungary with the Axis Powers during World War II, which included the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. Following the war, he was captured by the Allies and exiled, living in Portugal until his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingA chemist whose research focused on crystallography, contributed significantly to the development of methods to determine molecular structures. Worked at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and later at the University of Michigan. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985 for pioneering contributions to the field. Published numerous papers, advancing the understanding of chemical and molecular science.
Continue ReadingA German politician and jurist served as Federal Minister for Special Affairs, also known for holding other significant positions within the German government. Active in politics since the late 20th century, played a role in various legislative processes and contributed to discussions on environmental and economic policies. Engaged in party politics, particularly with the Christian Democratic Union, and represented Germany in multiple international forums.
Continue ReadingExpert in extinguishing oil well blowouts. Developed techniques for controlling and capping wildfires ignited by oil well leaks, contributing significantly to oilfield safety. Founded a firefighting company specializing in oil well emergencies, which operated worldwide. Gained recognition for high-profile firefighting efforts in various countries, including notable operations during the 1991 Gulf War.
Continue ReadingServed as pope during the late 2nd century and early 3rd century. His papacy witnessed a time of growth for the early Church. Contributed to the establishment of church structures and governance. Oversaw the Church amidst challenges and persecution faced by Christians at the time.
Continue ReadingAn English admiral and politician, contributed to naval history during the late 18th century. Bligh served as the 4th Governor of New South Wales from 1806 to 1808. His tenure as governor was marked by tensions between the colonists and British authorities, leading to his eventual removal from office. He also commanded the HMS Bounty, famously facing a mutiny led by Fletcher Christian in 1789 after attempting to enforce strict discipline on the ship. Bligh's subsequent journey of over 3,600 nautical miles in an open boat to reach safety showcased his navigational skills and resilience.
Continue ReadingBorn in Switzerland, this journalist and activist contributed significantly to the promotion of peace and international cooperation. A co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, efforts focused on disarmament and fostering dialogue between nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, reflecting a commitment to global diplomacy. Also worked as the editor of the newspaper 'La Suisse' where issues of social justice and international law were championed.
Continue ReadingA missionary recognized for dedication to evangelization in North America during the 17th century. Established missions among Indigenous peoples in what is now Canada, contributing to the Catholic Church's expansion in the region. His efforts included work in areas that are now Ontario and Quebec. Recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church, he is a martyr, having died while serving his mission. His legacy continues to influence the Church's outreach and historical awareness of missionary work.
Continue ReadingServed as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, contributed to significant cases regarding free speech, abortion, and the right to privacy. Before the Supreme Court, served as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and held various positions in the federal judiciary. Advocacy for civil liberties was notable during tenure, and decisions reflected a moderate judicial philosophy. Retired from judicial duties in 1981.
Continue ReadingBorn in the Netherlands and later relocating to England, a career in painting flourished with a focus on portraiture during the 17th century. A prominent artist, created numerous portraits of notable figures in English society, particularly during the Restoration period. Served as the court painter to King Charles II, producing works that captured the likenesses of nobles and royalty. Established a reputation for both his technical skill and ability to convey personality through his subjects.
Continue Reading