Alexis Clairaut
French mathematician and astronomer
Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Calculated the shape of the Earth
Worked on the motion of comets
Published 'Thermometrie', a work on temperature measurement
Other People Born on May 13th
Inge Lehmann
Danish seismologist known for Moho
Born
May 13th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1993 33 years ago — 104 years old
Contributions to the field of seismology included significant research on the Earth's interior. Developed the concept of the Lehmann discontinuity, which delineates the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. Conducted pioneering work in seismology, particularly in understanding seismic waves and their behavior. Published influential papers on earthquakes and the Earth's structure, enhancing the scientific understanding of geophysical phenomena.
Continue ReadingJoe Louis
Professional boxer and world heavyweight champion
Born
May 13th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1981 45 years ago — 66 years old
A professional boxer and wrestler gained international fame as a heavyweight champion. Held the world heavyweight boxing title from 1937 to 1949, defending it 25 times, a record at the time. Became a significant figure in sports history, transcending athletics to influence social issues during his career. Fought in several iconic bouts, most notably defeating Max Schmeling in 1938, a match symbolizing the racial tensions of the era. Transitioned to wrestling later in his career, continuing to engage audiences nationwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingNico Hoerner
Baseball player with Chicago Cubs
Born
May 13th, 1997 29 years ago
Born in 1997, this American baseball player played for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. A versatile infielder, he reached the major leagues in 2019. Over the years, he developed a reputation for strong defensive skills and an ability to contribute offensively. In 2020, he showcased his talents in the postseason, helping the team compete at a high level.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 234 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 148 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingHarry Schwarz
Anti-apartheid diplomat and lawyer
Born
May 13th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent lawyer and anti-apartheid leader, played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Served as the 13th South African Ambassador to the United States, contributing to diplomatic efforts during a pivotal period in South African history. Engaged in legal practices and advocacy aimed at dismantling apartheid legislation and promoting human rights. Also involved in various civil society organizations that worked toward equality and justice.
Continue ReadingBarry Zito
Major League Baseball pitcher and Cy Young Award winner
Born
May 13th, 1978 48 years ago
Played professional baseball as a pitcher from 2000 to 2015. Zito pitched for the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants. Achieved significant success during his career, highlighted by a Cy Young Award in 2002. Contributed to the Giants' victory in the 2012 World Series, further solidifying a notable athletic career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Catherine I of Russia
Empress of Russia and wife of Peter I
Born
April 15th, 1684 342 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1727 299 years ago — 43 years old
Ascended to the throne as Empress of Russia following the death of Peter the Great in 1725. Catherine I was originally a peasant from Livonia, later marrying Peter in 1707. During her reign, she focused on continuing Peter's policies and strengthening the Russian state. Her rule lasted for just over a year, ending with her death in 1727. Catherine was the first woman to hold the title of Empress of Russia and laid the foundation for future female leadership in Russia.
Continue ReadingArmand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis
French general and politician, Duc de Richelieu
Born
September 25th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1822 204 years ago — 55 years old
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of France during the Restoration period. Held the position of general, taking on various military responsibilities. Managed significant political changes, including the navigation of post-Napoleonic France. Engaged in revitalizing the French economy and established relationships with foreign powers.
Continue ReadingSamuel Clarke
English minister and philosopher
Born
October 11th, 1675 350 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1729 297 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent English minister and philosopher, contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy during the early 18th century. Engaged in debates on metaphysics and ethics, favoring rationalism and the use of logic in religious discourse. Published influential works such as 'A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God' which discussed the nature of divinity. Clarke also played a role in the development of early modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of free will and moral responsibility.
Continue ReadingAbe Burrows
Playwright and director: 'Guys and Dolls'
Born
December 18th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1985 41 years ago — 74 years old
An author and playwright who contributed significantly to American theater. Early works included 'Coney Island' and 'The Guy Who Came Back'. Achieved acclaim with the musical 'Guys and Dolls', which won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Also wrote the book for the musical 'How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying', which garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Established a reputation for witty dialogue and engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingDaumantas of Pskov
Lithuanian prince and military leader
Died
May 17th, 1299 727 years ago — None years old
Born around 1240, this prince served as the ruler of Pskov in the late 13th century. His reign is characterized by military campaigns against the Teutonic Knights and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Under his leadership, Pskov successfully resisted external threats while maintaining autonomy. The prince's actions contributed to shaping the political landscape of the area during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts over territorial control and influence. Daumantas's legacy persisted beyond his death in 1299, impacting the future governance of Pskov and its relationships with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingRené Caillié
Explorer of Africa, author of travelogue
Born
1799 227 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1838 188 years ago — 39 years old
Traveled across Africa, reaching Timbuktu in 1827. First European to return from Timbuktu alive, laying the groundwork for future explorers. Published a travelogue detailing the journey, increasing interest in African exploration.
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