Louis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Created the painting 'Les Pêcheurs de perles'
Produced 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'
Exhibited works at the Salon in Paris
Other People Born on May 13th
Jim Jones
Cult leader, founded Peoples Temple
Born
May 13th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1978 47 years ago — 47 years old
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 64 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingInge Lehmann
Danish seismologist known for Moho
Born
May 13th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1993 33 years ago — 104 years old
Contributions to the field of seismology included significant research on the Earth's interior. Developed the concept of the Lehmann discontinuity, which delineates the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. Conducted pioneering work in seismology, particularly in understanding seismic waves and their behavior. Published influential papers on earthquakes and the Earth's structure, enhancing the scientific understanding of geophysical phenomena.
Continue ReadingAlexis Clairaut
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
May 13th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1765 260 years ago — 52 years old
Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingHarry Schwarz
Anti-apartheid diplomat and lawyer
Born
May 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent lawyer and anti-apartheid leader, played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Served as the 13th South African Ambassador to the United States, contributing to diplomatic efforts during a pivotal period in South African history. Engaged in legal practices and advocacy aimed at dismantling apartheid legislation and promoting human rights. Also involved in various civil society organizations that worked toward equality and justice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Lev Yashin
Goalkeeper and 1963 Ballon d'Or winner
Born
October 22nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1990 36 years ago — 60 years old
This individual played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Dynamo Moscow and the Soviet Union national team. A significant figure in football history, this player was the only goalkeeper to win the Ballon d'Or in 1963, recognized for outstanding performances in major tournaments. This player's style of play and command of the box set new standards for the goalkeeper position. The individual participated in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, achieving a reputation for exceptional reflexes and athleticism. His contributions to the sport extended beyond his playing career, influencing future generations of goalkeepers.
Continue ReadingAdegoke Adelabu
Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1958 68 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent merchant and journalist in Nigeria, played a significant role in the political landscape during the mid-20th century. Founded the reformist newspaper, the 'Nigerian Mint,' which addressed socio-political issues. Served as the first member of the Western House of Assembly representing the Ibadan Constituency. Established the Western Nigeria Youth Movement, advocating for the rights of the youth. His political career was marked by a commitment to social change within the Yoruba community. Passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy in Nigerian journalism and politics.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Fraser
Australian Prime Minister, 1975-1983
Born
May 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 11 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. Led the Liberal Party of Australia and governed during a period marked by significant economic challenges and social change. Focused on issues such as immigration, foreign policy, and national security. Advocated for human rights and the dismantling of racial discrimination in Australia.
Continue ReadingChaim Pinchas Scheinberg
Polish-Israeli rabbi and author
Born
October 1st, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 101 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent rabbi and author moved to Israel where he became a key figure in the Haredi community. He served as the Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Torah Ore in Jerusalem. His teachings focused on Jewish law and ethics, influencing many students and followers. Known for his extensive knowledge and writings, he authored numerous works that helped to educate and guide Jewish communities both in Israel and abroad. Scheinberg also worked to strengthen religious observance among Jews worldwide.
Continue ReadingLajos Kossuth
Hungarian politician and freedom fighter
Born
September 19th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1894 132 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in Hungarian history, played a significant role in the 1848 Revolution against Habsburg rule. Led the Hungarian government during the revolution, advocating for national independence and civil liberties. After the failure of the revolution, lived in exile, continuing to support Hungarian independence efforts through writing and speeches. His influence spread across Europe, inspiring various national movements. Eventually returned to Hungary, where he remained a celebrated figure.
Continue ReadingHans Christian Lumbye
Danish composer and conductor of operettas
Born
May 2nd, 1810 216 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1874 152 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent Danish composer and conductor, focused primarily on light music and operettas during the 19th century. Founded the Tivoli Gardens Orchestra in Copenhagen, which contributed significantly to the development of light classical music. Composed numerous polkas, waltzes, and overtures that paralleled the style of Johann Strauss II. His works were often performed in major concert halls and had a lasting influence on Danish musical culture.
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