Louis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Created the painting 'Les Pêcheurs de perles'
Produced 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'
Exhibited works at the Salon in Paris
Other People Born on May 13th
Gil Evans
Composer and bandleader of jazz music
Born
May 13th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 76 years old
Contributions included pioneering arrangements in the jazz genre, particularly through collaborative works with musicians such as Miles Davis. Worked extensively in the jazz fusion style and was integral in the development of orchestral jazz. Created influential recordings, including 'Miles Ahead' and 'Sketches of Spain'. Led the Gil Evans Orchestra, which showcased innovative compositions and arrangements. Received multiple Grammy Awards for work in music, cementing a legacy in jazz history.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 64 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingJabari Smith Jr.
Basketball player and NBA Rookie of the Year
Born
May 13th, 2003 23 years ago
Played college basketball at Auburn University, where Smith averaged 16.9 points and 7.4 rebounds per game during the 2021-22 season. Transitioned to the NBA, being selected as the third overall pick in the 2022 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets. Made a significant impact in his rookie season, showcasing exceptional shooting and defensive skills. Recognized in various media for contributions to the Rockets and his rapid development as a professional player.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 46 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Continue ReadingJoe Forshaw
American runner, competed in the Olympics
Born
May 13th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 83 years old
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Specialized in the 10,000 meters and cross-country races, achieving notable rankings in national competitions. Contributed to the sport's development by inspiring future generations of athletes through participation in prestigious events.
Continue ReadingCount Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
Danish politician and diplomat
Born
May 13th, 1712 314 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1772 254 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Girija Prasad Koirala
Nepalese politician, Prime Minister
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 16 years ago — 86 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Nepal multiple times, with tenures spanning from 1991 to 1994 and 2000 to 2001. Played a significant role in Nepal's transition to democracy after the end of the Panchayat system. Instrumental in formulating the 1990 constitution that established the parliamentary system. His leadership was pivotal during times of political instability in Nepal, particularly during the civil conflict.
Continue ReadingBrendan Behan
Irish poet and playwright, 'The Quare Fellow'
Born
February 9th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1964 62 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1923, this individual was an Irish poet and playwright whose works reflected themes of rebellion and societal issues. 'The Quare Fellow' marked a significant achievement in drama, capturing the struggles of life in a Dublin prison. Other notable works include 'Borstal Boy', which detailed personal experiences within the juvenile detention system. Behan's writing style incorporated elements of realism, combining humor and tragedy in a unique way, contributing to Irish literature and the theatrical landscape.
Continue ReadingHilderaldo Bellini
Brazilian footballer, 1962 World Cup captain
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent footballer, achieved notable success in professional football. Played as a defender, primarily for São Paulo FC and Atlético Mineiro during the 1950s and 1960s. Captained the Brazilian national team to victory in the 1962 FIFA World Cup held in Chile. Renowned for defensive skills and leadership on the field. After retiring, contributed to football coaching and management.
Continue ReadingJim Stynes
Australian rules footballer, 1991 Brownlow Medal
Born
1966 60 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 46 years old
An Irish-Australian footballer played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Debuted in 1987, transferred from Ireland. In 1991, received the prestigious Brownlow Medal for best player in the league. Retired in 1998, accumulating significant career statistics. Transitioned to a prominent role as a community leader, focusing on youth development and mental health initiatives. Held the position of president of the Melbourne Football Club from 2008 until passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Zangara
Assassin of Anton Cermak
Born
September 7th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1933 93 years ago — 32 years old
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Continue ReadingPatrick Heron
British painter known for abstract works
Born
January 30th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1999 27 years ago — 79 years old
A British painter, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Heron played a significant role in the development of the St Ives school of artists. His work is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting influences from both post-war European painting and American Abstract Expressionism. Heron also contributed to art criticism and education, sharing insights on contemporary art movements.
Continue Reading