William R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Presidency from 1971 to 1980
Promotion of agricultural reforms
Efforts to improve U.S.-Liberia relations
Other People Born on May 13th
Ronald Ross
Physician who discovered malaria's vector
Born
May 13th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1932 94 years ago — 75 years old
A physician and mathematician emerged as a prominent figure in the study of malaria. Conducted groundbreaking research on mosquito-borne diseases while working in India. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for discovering the life cycle of the malaria parasite within Anopheles mosquitoes. The work laid the foundation for malaria control and prevention methods, significantly influencing public health efforts worldwide. His contributions extended to various aspects of disease transmission and vector control, marking a milestone in the understanding of infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingSteve Mildenhall
English footballer and goalkeeper
Born
May 13th, 1979 47 years ago
Played as a goalkeeper in English football, beginning his career at Southampton. Had successful spells at various clubs, including a notable tenure at Grimsby Town. Contributed to the team's promotion to League One during the 2011-2012 season. Also played for other clubs, showcasing consistent performances.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 296 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 244 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699 327 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782 244 years ago — 82 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingCount Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
Danish politician and diplomat
Born
May 13th, 1712 314 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1772 254 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.
Continue ReadingRomelu Lukaku
Belgian footballer and goal scorer
Born
May 13th, 1993 33 years ago
Professional footballer born in Belgium, played as a striker. Started career at Anderlecht, where he won the Belgian Pro League. Moved to the Premier League, joining Chelsea, then loaned to West Bromwich Albion and Everton. Became a key player at Manchester United, winning the EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. Joined Inter Milan, leading the team to victory in Serie A. Returned to Chelsea in 2021 before further loan stints. Contributed significantly to the Belgium national team, participating in multiple European Championships and World Cups.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Anne Jackson
American actress in theatre and film
Born
September 3rd, 1925 101 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2016 10 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished actress primarily known for stage performances, gained recognition for roles in plays such as 'The Front Page' and 'The Threepenny Opera'. In film, featured in notable movies including 'As Good as It Gets' and 'The Seven-Year Itch'. Worked extensively in television, appearing in series like 'The Defenders'.
Continue ReadingCecilia Colledge
Figure skater and coach, Olympic medalist
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2008 18 years ago — 88 years old
An English-American figure skater achieved significant success in the mid-20th century. Competed in singles events and excelled in national and international competitions. Won a bronze medal at the 1932 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid and earned multiple titles at the World Figure Skating Championships. Transitioned into coaching, influencing the next generation of skaters.
Continue ReadingAbdülhak Hâmid Tarhan
Turkish playwright and poet
Born
1852 174 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1937 89 years ago — 85 years old
A significant figure in Turkish literature, contributed to the modernization of Turkish drama and poetry. Founded the first Turkish theater and introduced Western literary movements to Turkey. Authored numerous plays, including 'Shahmeran' and 'Mavi Sürgün', which explored social and political themes. Also wrote poetry, reflecting both personal and national sentiments, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingEd Lafitte
Baseball player and soldier
Born
April 7th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1971 55 years ago — 85 years old
Playing as a pitcher, Lafitte played in Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1911 to 1913. His military service included participation in World War I, where he served as a soldier. After his baseball career, he returned to civilian life.
Continue ReadingSydney Allard
Racing Driver and Automotive Entrepreneur
Born
June 19th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1966 60 years ago — 55 years old
An English racing driver and automotive entrepreneur, founded Allard Motor Company. Competed in various racing events during the mid-20th century, showcasing significant driving talent. Developed high-performance vehicles, leveraging innovative engineering. The Allard brand became synonymous with sports cars, especially known for its distinctive models.
Continue ReadingCharles Burney
Composer and music historian
Born
1726 300 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1814 212 years ago — 88 years old
An English composer and music historian contributed significantly to the study of music history and criticism. Burney published several important works, including 'A General History of Music,' which offered extensive insights into the development of music from ancient times to his own era. He traveled extensively across Europe, meeting and interviewing prominent composers, which enriched his historical perspectives. Burney also composed various musical works, including operas and instrumental pieces, though these received limited recognition compared to his writings. His scholarly approach laid foundations for future musicology studies.
Continue Reading