Georgios Papanikolaou

Pathologist, invented the Pap smear

Georgios Papanikolaou - Scientists & Innovators born May 13th, 1883
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.

Invented the Pap smear

Contributed to cancer screening methods

Other People Born on May 13th

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 49 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.

Continue Reading

Alexis Clairaut

French mathematician and astronomer
Born
May 13th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1765 260 years ago — 52 years old

Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.

Continue Reading

Charles Watson-Wentworth

British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.

Continue Reading

Maria Theresa

Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1780 245 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.

Continue Reading

Bea Arthur

Actress in Golden Girls and Maude
Born
May 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2009 17 years ago — 86 years old

An American actress and singer, celebrated for work in television and theater. Rose to prominence with the role of Maude Findlay in the series 'Maude' from 1972 to 1978. Gained further acclaim as Dorothy Zbornak on the sitcom 'The Golden Girls', which aired from 1985 to 1992. Her career also included significant contributions to Broadway, with a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for 'Mame' in 1966. Arthur's distinctive voice and strong presence made her a respected figure in both comedic and dramatic performances.

Continue Reading

Otl Aicher

Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 19th

Multatuli

Dutch author of 'Max Havelaar'
Born
March 2nd, 1820 206 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1887 139 years ago — 66 years old

An influential author and civil servant, this individual wrote the novel 'Max Havelaar' in 1860, which criticized Dutch colonial practices in Indonesia. The work became a significant piece of literature in the fight against colonialism and highlighted the exploitation of native populations. In addition to literary contributions, this author engaged in political and social activism, advocating for reform in Dutch colonial policies. His writings have served as a foundation for modern post-colonial studies and continue to be studied for their cultural and historical relevance.

Continue Reading

Karl Lagerfeld

Fashion designer and creative director
Born
September 10th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2019 7 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent fashion designer and creative director, the individual led major fashion houses, including Chanel and Fendi. Contributions to the fashion industry spanned several decades, and a distinctive style characterized by bold designs and innovative techniques was established. The individual also launched a personal luxury brand, which gained considerable recognition. In addition to fashion design, the individual was known for photography, often photographing the campaigns for own collections and collaborating with various artists.

Continue Reading

Nirad Mohapatra

Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2015 11 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to Odia cinema as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Directed critically acclaimed films that highlighted socio-political themes. Achieved recognition within regional film circles in India. Played a key role in promoting literature through film adaptations and storytelling. Collaborated with various actors and filmmakers to enhance the quality of Odia films.

Continue Reading

Celia Franca

Dancer and director, founded National Ballet
Born
June 25th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2007 19 years ago — 85 years old

Originated in England, this individual moved to Canada and established a prominent ballet company, becoming a significant figure in the Canadian arts scene. In 1951, the company was founded, providing opportunities for Canadian dancers and expanding the reach of ballet in the country. The artist directed the company for over three decades, fostering the development of numerous productions and cultivating talent in the ballet community. The legacy includes significant contributions to Canadian culture through performance and education, influencing future generations of dancers and choreographers.

Continue Reading

Robert Coleman Richardson

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 26th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2013 13 years ago — 75 years old

A physicist and academic recognized for contributions to the field of condensed matter physics. Significant work included studies on superfluidity in helium-3. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1996 alongside other scientists for pioneering research that deepened the understanding of this phenomenon. Served as a professor at several institutions, contributing to the education of future physicists and the advancement of research in the discipline.

Continue Reading

Mike González

Cuban baseball player and manager
Born
September 24th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1977 49 years ago — 86 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher and later transitioned to coaching and managing within the sport. Competed in the Major Leagues, including time with the Washington Senators and the New York Yankees. Managed several teams in the minor leagues, focusing on developing players and enhancing team performance. Contributed to baseball in Cuba and the United States through active participation in various leagues and organizations.

Continue Reading