Ronald Ross
Physician who discovered malaria's vector
A physician and mathematician emerged as a prominent figure in the study of malaria. Conducted groundbreaking research on mosquito-borne diseases while working in India. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for discovering the life cycle of the malaria parasite within Anopheles mosquitoes. The work laid the foundation for malaria control and prevention methods, significantly influencing public health efforts worldwide. His contributions extended to various aspects of disease transmission and vector control, marking a milestone in the understanding of infectious diseases.
Discovered malaria's transmission by mosquitoes
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902
Other People Born on May 13th
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699 327 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782 244 years ago — 82 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 46 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Continue ReadingJoe Forshaw
American runner, competed in the Olympics
Born
May 13th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 83 years old
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Specialized in the 10,000 meters and cross-country races, achieving notable rankings in national competitions. Contributed to the sport's development by inspiring future generations of athletes through participation in prestigious events.
Continue ReadingJabari Smith Jr.
Basketball player and NBA Rookie of the Year
Born
May 13th, 2003 23 years ago
Played college basketball at Auburn University, where Smith averaged 16.9 points and 7.4 rebounds per game during the 2021-22 season. Transitioned to the NBA, being selected as the third overall pick in the 2022 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets. Made a significant impact in his rookie season, showcasing exceptional shooting and defensive skills. Recognized in various media for contributions to the Rockets and his rapid development as a professional player.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 234 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 148 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 64 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
Leo Fall
Austrian composer of operettas
Born
February 2nd, 1873 153 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1925 101 years ago — 52 years old
Austrian composer specialized in operettas during the early 20th century. The works gained popularity in German-speaking regions and beyond. Composed notable pieces including 'Madame Pompadour' and 'The Dollar Princess'. His operettas featured melodic richness and engaging storytelling, which resonated with audiences of the time. Several compositions continue to be performed in operatic theaters to this day. Fall's contributions to the operetta genre are significant and marked by his distinctive style.
Continue ReadingWillie Smith
American blues musician and songwriter
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2011 15 years ago — 75 years old
A notable figure in the blues genre, contributed significantly as a harmonica player and singer-songwriter. Played in various bands and gained recognition for unique vocal style and harmonica skills. Collaborated with several prominent artists in the Chicago blues scene and performed extensively in live venues. Worked alongside fellow musicians to enhance the blues sound, blending traditional elements with innovative approaches.
Continue ReadingGustav Bauer
German politician and Chancellor
Born
January 6th, 1870 156 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1944 82 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 11th Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920 during the Weimar Republic. Promoted policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing social issues in post-World War I Germany. Known for leading the government during a period marked by political turbulence and economic challenges. His leadership involved navigating the complexities of peace treaties and reparations imposed on Germany following the war.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gore
Baseball player and manager
Born
May 3rd, 1854 172 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1933 93 years ago — 79 years old
An American baseball player and manager who played in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Gore was primarily an outfielder, and his career included stints with the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Stockings. After his playing career, he transitioned into management, overseeing various teams in the minor leagues and contributing to the development of baseball strategies during that era.
Continue ReadingSheb Wooley
Singer-songwriter and actor; 'The Purple People Eater'
Born
April 10th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2003 23 years ago — 82 years old
An American singer-songwriter and actor, achieved prominence in the 1950s. Gained fame with the novelty song 'The Purple People Eater,' which topped the Billboard charts in 1958. Also contributed to television and film, appearing in the series 'Rawhide' and 'The Kettles in the Ozarks.' Career in entertainment spanned several decades, transitioning between music and acting, becoming a well-recognized figure in both fields.
Continue ReadingMaxim Martsinkevich
Russian social activist and media figure
Born
1984 42 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2020 6 years ago — 36 years old
A prominent social activist and media personality, engagement focused on youth subcultures and online communities. Created and hosted a popular YouTube channel that discussed controversial social issues and countercultural phenomena in Russia. Also known for participation in public events addressing social justice and activism against extremism. Martsinkevich's work gained significant attention due to the provocative nature of his discussions and his ability to connect with younger audiences. Faced legal issues related to activism, leading to a complex relationship with law enforcement. Passed away in 2020, leaving behind a notable legacy in Russian social discourse.
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