Ronald Ross
Physician who discovered malaria's vector
A physician and mathematician emerged as a prominent figure in the study of malaria. Conducted groundbreaking research on mosquito-borne diseases while working in India. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for discovering the life cycle of the malaria parasite within Anopheles mosquitoes. The work laid the foundation for malaria control and prevention methods, significantly influencing public health efforts worldwide. His contributions extended to various aspects of disease transmission and vector control, marking a milestone in the understanding of infectious diseases.
Discovered malaria's transmission by mosquitoes
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902
Other People Born on May 13th
Joe Louis
Professional boxer and world heavyweight champion
Born
May 13th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1981 45 years ago — 66 years old
A professional boxer and wrestler gained international fame as a heavyweight champion. Held the world heavyweight boxing title from 1937 to 1949, defending it 25 times, a record at the time. Became a significant figure in sports history, transcending athletics to influence social issues during his career. Fought in several iconic bouts, most notably defeating Max Schmeling in 1938, a match symbolizing the racial tensions of the era. Transitioned to wrestling later in his career, continuing to engage audiences nationwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingGil Evans
Composer and bandleader of jazz music
Born
May 13th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 76 years old
Contributions included pioneering arrangements in the jazz genre, particularly through collaborative works with musicians such as Miles Davis. Worked extensively in the jazz fusion style and was integral in the development of orchestral jazz. Created influential recordings, including 'Miles Ahead' and 'Sketches of Spain'. Led the Gil Evans Orchestra, which showcased innovative compositions and arrangements. Received multiple Grammy Awards for work in music, cementing a legacy in jazz history.
Continue ReadingCharles Watson-Wentworth
British Prime Minister, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
Born
May 13th, 1730 296 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1782 243 years ago — 52 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during two non-consecutive terms in the 18th century. His first term lasted from 1765 to 1766 and was marked by efforts to repeal the Stamp Act, which aimed to tax American colonies. The second term occurred from 1782 until his death in 1782, focusing on peace negotiations following the American Revolutionary War. Active in the Whig party, implemented policies that shaped British governance during a turbulent time.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 234 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 148 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 49 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingHarry Schwarz
Anti-apartheid diplomat and lawyer
Born
May 13th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent lawyer and anti-apartheid leader, played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Served as the 13th South African Ambassador to the United States, contributing to diplomatic efforts during a pivotal period in South African history. Engaged in legal practices and advocacy aimed at dismantling apartheid legislation and promoting human rights. Also involved in various civil society organizations that worked toward equality and justice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
Arjan Singh
Marshal of the Indian Air Force
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the Marshal of the Indian Air Force with a distinguished career spanning several decades. Commissioned into the Royal Indian Air Force in 1938, held various key positions including Chief of Air Staff from 1966 to 1969. Commanded IAF operations during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War and played a significant role in strategic planning and execution. Oversaw modernization programs within the air force which enhanced operational capabilities. Received several honors including the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award, for outstanding service.
Continue ReadingH. S. Dillon
Indonesian politician and human rights defender
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a prominent Indonesian politician with a focus on human rights advocacy. Engaged actively in promoting democratic governance and civil liberties. Contributed significantly to discussions and initiatives surrounding legal reforms and social justice in Indonesia. Played a pivotal role in various organizations aimed at protecting the rights of marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingMcGeorge Bundy
National Security Advisor and diplomat
Born
March 30th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1996 29 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 6th United States National Security Advisor from 1961 to 1966 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Played a significant role in the administration's foreign policy decisions during the Cold War, particularly concerning Vietnam. Assisted in formulating responses to the Cuban Missile Crisis and the establishment of the Peace Corps.
Continue ReadingAllan Wright
Pilot and English aviation captain
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
Served as a captain and pilot in the aviation field. Contributed to the improvement of aviation safety and procedures. Held a prominent position in the English aviation community for many years. Participated in various projects aimed at advancing aviation technology and practices. Played a significant role in training the next generation of pilots and was involved in the development of industry standards.
Continue ReadingMaxim Martsinkevich
Russian social activist and media figure
Born
1984 42 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2020 5 years ago — 36 years old
A prominent social activist and media personality, engagement focused on youth subcultures and online communities. Created and hosted a popular YouTube channel that discussed controversial social issues and countercultural phenomena in Russia. Also known for participation in public events addressing social justice and activism against extremism. Martsinkevich's work gained significant attention due to the provocative nature of his discussions and his ability to connect with younger audiences. Faced legal issues related to activism, leading to a complex relationship with law enforcement. Passed away in 2020, leaving behind a notable legacy in Russian social discourse.
Continue ReadingGeorge N. Parks
Educator and bandleader, leader of the Minutemen Marching Band
Born
1953 73 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2010 15 years ago — 57 years old
An educator and musician, significantly contributed to the field of music education. Served as the director of the Minutemen Marching Band at the University of Massachusetts Amherst for over three decades. Focused on improving marching band programs and enriching the band's musical repertoire and performance quality. Advocated for student involvement in music and organized numerous performances and competitions. Established a legacy of excellence within the program, with influences that extended to many students and educators in the field.
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