Pope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Longest reigning pope in history
Implemented papal infallibility
Declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception
Oversaw the First Vatican Council
Other People Born on May 13th
Steve Mildenhall
English footballer and goalkeeper
Born
May 13th, 1979 47 years ago
Played as a goalkeeper in English football, beginning his career at Southampton. Had successful spells at various clubs, including a notable tenure at Grimsby Town. Contributed to the team's promotion to League One during the 2011-2012 season. Also played for other clubs, showcasing consistent performances.
Continue ReadingInge Lehmann
Danish seismologist known for Moho
Born
May 13th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1993 33 years ago — 104 years old
Contributions to the field of seismology included significant research on the Earth's interior. Developed the concept of the Lehmann discontinuity, which delineates the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. Conducted pioneering work in seismology, particularly in understanding seismic waves and their behavior. Published influential papers on earthquakes and the Earth's structure, enhancing the scientific understanding of geophysical phenomena.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 46 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Continue ReadingGil Evans
Composer and bandleader of jazz music
Born
May 13th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 76 years old
Contributions included pioneering arrangements in the jazz genre, particularly through collaborative works with musicians such as Miles Davis. Worked extensively in the jazz fusion style and was integral in the development of orchestral jazz. Created influential recordings, including 'Miles Ahead' and 'Sketches of Spain'. Led the Gil Evans Orchestra, which showcased innovative compositions and arrangements. Received multiple Grammy Awards for work in music, cementing a legacy in jazz history.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 49 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingRomelu Lukaku
Belgian footballer and goal scorer
Born
May 13th, 1993 33 years ago
Professional footballer born in Belgium, played as a striker. Started career at Anderlecht, where he won the Belgian Pro League. Moved to the Premier League, joining Chelsea, then loaned to West Bromwich Albion and Everton. Became a key player at Manchester United, winning the EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. Joined Inter Milan, leading the team to victory in Serie A. Returned to Chelsea in 2021 before further loan stints. Contributed significantly to the Belgium national team, participating in multiple European Championships and World Cups.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 7th
Bobby Troup
American composer and actor in 'M*A*S*H'
Born
October 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1999 27 years ago — 80 years old
An American actor, pianist, and composer, celebrated for contributions to television and music. Troup gained recognition for creating the song 'Route 66', which became a standard in American music. Troup appeared in the television series 'M*A*S*H' as Captain John 'Trapper' McIntyre and showcased his musical talent in various episodes. His work also included performances on Broadway and recordings with notable jazz artists. Troup's career spanned several decades, making significant contributions to both the entertainment and music industries.
Continue ReadingWilliam Boyce
English organist and composer
Born
September 11th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1779 247 years ago — 67 years old
This individual was an English organist and composer during the 18th century. He served as organist at the Chapel Royal and became known for his contributions to church music. Boyce composed many anthems, as well as works for the theater. His most recognized work includes the set of keyboard sonatas that remain influential in the field. He also played a significant role in compiling and organizing the collection of English Church music.
Continue ReadingVuk Karadžić
Serbian philologist and linguist.
Born
1787 239 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1864 162 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent philologist and linguist contributed significantly to Serbian language and literature. Focused on collecting and standardizing folk language, this individual initiated the reform of Serbian spelling and grammar. Published 'Rječnik srpskohrvatskog jezika' and established a modern Serbian orthography. Worked extensively on compiling folkloric tales, shedding light on Serbian cultural identity. Advocated for the use of the vernacular in literature.
Continue ReadingMarie Louise Andrews
American story writer and journalist
Born
October 31st, 1849 176 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1891 135 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent figure in American literature, contributed significantly through stories and journalism in the late 19th century. Worked as a journalist for various publications and wrote short stories that reflected contemporary societal issues. Engaged in the literary community, focusing on themes relevant to the time and influencing discussions around gender and social conditions. Major works include contributions to periodicals and the publication of several short stories which garnered attention for their insight and relatability.
Continue ReadingNick Adams
American actor and screenwriter
Born
July 10th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1968 58 years ago — 36 years old
An American actor and screenwriter, made significant contributions to film and television during the 1950s and 1960s. Featured prominently in the TV series 'The Rebel' as Johnny Yuma, which highlighted the journey of a Civil War veteran. Also appeared in films such as 'East of Eden' alongside James Dean, which marked a notable entry in his career. Wrote screenplays for various projects, showcasing versatility in both acting and writing.
Continue ReadingJohn J. Gardner
American politician from New Jersey
Born
October 17th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1921 105 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey. Elected in 1906, he represented the state's 4th congressional district. Gardner's tenure included significant legislative involvement during the early 20th century. His political career focused on issues pertinent to New Jersey, contributing to regional and national discussions.
Continue Reading