Alexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Founded the theory of objects
Published 'On Objects of Our Thought'
Other People Born on July 17th
Ephraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingCory Doctorow
Author and activist focused on digital rights
Born
July 17th, 1971 55 years ago
An author and activist, contributed extensively to discussions on technology, copyright, and digital rights. Founded the website Boing Boing and served as a co-editor of the site. Wrote several novels, including 'Little Brother' and 'Homeland', which explore the implications of surveillance and authoritarianism in the digital age. Engaged in advocacy for open access and progressive copyright reform through various organizations. Regularly speaks on issues surrounding technology and civil liberties.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor
Businessman and fur trader
Born
July 17th, 1763 263 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1848 178 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent businessman, built a fortune primarily through the fur trade in North America during the early 19th century. Established the American Fur Company in 1808, which became the largest fur trading business in the United States. Invested in real estate in New York City, contributing significantly to the city's development. Astor was a key figure in the early American economy, known for his role in the expansion of the fur industry and real estate ventures. His wealth made him one of the first multimillionaires in the United States.
Continue ReadingErle Stanley Gardner
American lawyer and author of Perry Mason
Born
July 17th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1970 56 years ago — 80 years old
Practiced law while writing pulp fiction. Created the character Perry Mason, a defense attorney appearing in a series of detective novels. The character became the basis for a successful television series. Also wrote under various pseudonyms and produced numerous other works, including thrillers and mysteries. Garnered popularity for courtroom drama and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingLucie Arnaz
American actress and singer from 'Here’s Lucy'
Born
July 17th, 1951 75 years ago
Born in 1951, Lucie Arnaz gained recognition as an actress and singer. Arnaz starred in the television series 'Here's Lucy' alongside her mother, Lucille Ball. She continued to perform in various stage productions and musicals, showcasing her talents in both acting and singing. Arnaz's work extended to directing and producing, contributing to various projects throughout her career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Jan Hein Donner
Dutch chess player and journalist
Born
July 6th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 61 years old
Championship-winning chess player and journalist. Contributed to chess literature and analysis through numerous writings and columns. Competed in multiple international tournaments, achieving prominence in the chess community. Notable for participating in the 1954 Dutch Chess Championship and winning the title. Influenced chess strategy discussions and public perceptions through media involvement.
Continue ReadingMarvin Miller
Baseball executive and labor leader
Born
April 14th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
An influential baseball executive played a significant role in transforming Major League Baseball's labor relations. As the executive director of the Major League Baseball Players Association from 1966 to 1982, led efforts for the establishment of free agency, fundamentally changing player contracts. Pioneered the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements that ensured better working conditions and benefits for players. Advocated for the rights and compensation of players during a time of significant economic change in the sport.
Continue ReadingJacopo Sansovino
Italian sculptor and architect
Born
July 2nd, 1486 540 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1570 455 years ago — 84 years old
An Italian sculptor and architect, he contributed significantly to the Renaissance in Venice. His works include the monumental sculpture of the Madonna and Child in the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari and the design of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana. He played a pivotal role in developing Venetian architecture, influencing the city’s aesthetic during the 16th century. His approach combined classical elements with innovative designs that characterized the period.
Continue ReadingArthur Honegger
French composer and educator
Born
March 10th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1955 70 years ago — 63 years old
Contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music through compositions that blended traditional and contemporary styles. Composed symphonic works, choral pieces, and operas, with notable pieces including the orchestral work 'Pacific 231' and the oratorio 'King David'. Served as a member of the group Les Six, which promoted a distinct French musical identity.
Continue ReadingBarbara Acklin
Singer-songwriter, 'Love Makes a Woman'
Born
February 28th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1998 27 years ago — 55 years old
An American singer-songwriter achieved prominence during the 1960s. Best recognized for the song 'Love Makes a Woman,' which became a hit in 1968. Collaborated with various artists and wrote songs for other performers. Released multiple albums, showcasing a blend of soul and R&B music. Gained appreciation for lyrical storytelling and vocal style, contributing to the genre's development during her active years.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Bradbury
English author and academic
Born
September 7th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2000 25 years ago — 68 years old
An English author and academic who contributed significantly to 20th-century literature and literary scholarship. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, including roles at the University of East Anglia. Authored several novels that critiqued contemporary society and culture. Also engaged in writing essays and criticism, shaping literary discussions in academia and beyond.
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