Alexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Founded the theory of objects
Published 'On Objects of Our Thought'
Other People Born on July 17th
Cory Doctorow
Author and activist focused on digital rights
Born
July 17th, 1971 55 years ago
An author and activist, contributed extensively to discussions on technology, copyright, and digital rights. Founded the website Boing Boing and served as a co-editor of the site. Wrote several novels, including 'Little Brother' and 'Homeland', which explore the implications of surveillance and authoritarianism in the digital age. Engaged in advocacy for open access and progressive copyright reform through various organizations. Regularly speaks on issues surrounding technology and civil liberties.
Continue ReadingJames Somerville
English admiral and politician
Born
July 17th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 66 years old
An English admiral and politician served notably as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset. Played a crucial role during both World Wars, particularly in naval operations. Actively involved in military strategy and command, influencing several key engagements and outcomes. Contributed to political discussions surrounding military affairs in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingMohammad Hasan Sharq
Afghan politician and former prime minister
Born
July 17th, 1925 101 years ago
Served as prime minister of Afghanistan during a critical period in the 1960s. Focused on modernization and development initiatives aimed at improving the Afghan economy and infrastructure. Oversaw significant changes in education and health sectors. Played a key role in the establishment of diplomatic relations with several countries, enhancing Afghanistan's international presence. Worked within a challenging political landscape, navigating tensions with both external powers and internal factions.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 21 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Rendra Karno
Indonesian actor and playwright
Born
May 7th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 65 years old
An Indonesian actor and playwright, contributed significantly to the Indonesian theater scene. Founded the Bengkel Teater, which became a prominent platform for Indonesian drama. Acted in the film 'Bukan Cinta Biasa', showcasing his range in both theater and cinema. Worked with notable director Teguh Karya, elevating the quality of Indonesian performing arts through innovative productions.
Continue ReadingFrederick Fane
English cricketer and test player
Born
April 27th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1960 65 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Ireland, a cricketer represented England in Test matches during the early 20th century. Active from 1900 to 1907, played primarily as a right-handed batsman and occasional wicketkeeper. Participated in multiple Test series, showcasing skills in both batting and fielding. Involved with county cricket, prominently played for Middlesex, contributing to the team's successes during his tenure.
Continue ReadingJean Albert Gaudry
Geologist and paleontologist, stratigraphy
Born
September 16th, 1827 199 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1908 117 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to geology and paleontology. Specialized in stratigraphy and organized fossil records. Published works on French Tertiary fossils that expanded the understanding of earth's geological history. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held key roles in geological societies. His research involved extensive field studies and detailed analysis of fossilized remains, leading to important discoveries in extinct species.
Continue ReadingJohn Carradine
American actor in classic cinema
Born
February 5th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 82 years old
An actor with a career spanning over five decades, recognized for roles in classic films and television. Appeared in notable movies such as 'The Grapes of Wrath' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Involved in numerous horror films, including the 'House of Frankenstein'. Also performed extensively in theater and made guest appearances in several television series.
Continue ReadingAda Lovelace
Mathematician & Computer Science Pioneer
Born
December 10th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1852 173 years ago — 36 years old
Contributions to early computing made significant advancements in mathematical concepts. Worked with Charles Babbage on the Analytical Engine, an early mechanical general-purpose computer. Wrote the first algorithm intended to be carried out by a machine, laying foundational work for future programming. Interest in both mathematics and creativity led to pioneering thoughts about the capabilities of machines beyond mere calculation.
Continue ReadingMarvin Miller
Baseball executive and labor leader
Born
April 14th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
An influential baseball executive played a significant role in transforming Major League Baseball's labor relations. As the executive director of the Major League Baseball Players Association from 1966 to 1982, led efforts for the establishment of free agency, fundamentally changing player contracts. Pioneered the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements that ensured better working conditions and benefits for players. Advocated for the rights and compensation of players during a time of significant economic change in the sport.
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