Alexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Founded the theory of objects
Published 'On Objects of Our Thought'
Other People Born on July 17th
Arthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingIsmail I of Iran
Shah of Persia and founder of Safavid dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1487 538 years ago
Died
1524 502 years ago — 37 years old
Birth occurred in 1487. Ascended to power at the age of 14, establishing the Safavid dynasty in Persia. Implemented Shia Islam as the state religion, thus shaping the religious landscape of Iran. Conquered vast territories and solidified Persian identity through cultural and religious reforms. Defeated rival forces, including the Uzbeks and Ottomans, which expanded the Safavid realm. Engaged in significant battles to secure territorial claims while fostering trade and arts.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingQueen Consort of the United Kingdom
Queen Consort during Charles III reign
Born
July 17th, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, served as a member of the British royal family. Married Charles, Prince of Wales, in 2005 and became Queen Consort upon his ascension to the throne in 2022. Engaged in numerous charitable activities, supporting initiatives related to health, literacy, and animal welfare. Advocated for various social causes, often working alongside charitable organizations. Participated in official state duties, including national ceremonies and events.
Continue ReadingErle Stanley Gardner
American lawyer and author of Perry Mason
Born
July 17th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1970 56 years ago — 80 years old
Practiced law while writing pulp fiction. Created the character Perry Mason, a defense attorney appearing in a series of detective novels. The character became the basis for a successful television series. Also wrote under various pseudonyms and produced numerous other works, including thrillers and mysteries. Garnered popularity for courtroom drama and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingWillis Carto
American activist and theorist
Born
July 17th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
An American activist and theorist, contributed to right-wing movements and organized numerous events promoting his ideological views. Founded the Liberty Lobby, a political advocacy group, which sought to influence American politics and public opinion. Established the Institute for Historical Review, a controversial organization focusing on Holocaust revisionism. Promoted various publications and engaged in significant fundraising activities for his initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Irvin Kershner
Film director of The Empire Strikes Back
Born
April 29th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 87 years old
A film director, producer, and actor, recognized for directing the iconic film The Empire Strikes Back, the second installment of the original Star Wars trilogy. Kershner's work in the film industry extended beyond directing as he also contributed to various projects as a producer and screenwriter. His career spanned several decades, during which he developed a reputation for his innovative storytelling and unique directorial style. Additionally, Kershner directed films such as Never Say Never Again, a James Bond film, and the 1983 sci-fi film Robocop.
Continue ReadingManuel Espinosa Batista
Colombian pharmacist and politician
Born
September 12th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1919 106 years ago — 62 years old
Contributed to the Colombian pharmacy profession and engaged in politics. Served as a prominent figure in the Colombian Senate. Advocated for public health measures and reforms within the pharmaceutical sector, influencing policies aimed at improving healthcare access. His work helped establish a foundation for modern pharmaceutical practices in Colombia.
Continue ReadingHelene Madison
Olympic Swimmer and World Record Holder
Born
June 19th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1970 55 years ago — 57 years old
Competed in swimming and participated in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Achieved remarkable success as a member of the United States team, winning three gold medals. Set multiple world records, particularly in freestyle events, and became a dominant force in women's swimming during her competitive years. Retired from competitive swimming after a successful career and continued to be involved in the sport through coaching.
Continue ReadingBaby Face Nelson
American gangster involved in crime
Born
December 6th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1934 91 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1908, this individual became a significant figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era. Active primarily in the 1930s, involvement with the John Dillinger crime gang highlighted a violent crime spree across the Midwest. Notoriety grew due to bank robberies, gang rivalries, and clashes with law enforcement. Engaged in a well-publicized shootout with FBI agents, leading to death in 1934. Criminal activities contributed to legendary status within gangster lore, cementing a place in American crime history.
Continue ReadingJan Hein Donner
Dutch chess player and journalist
Born
July 6th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 61 years old
Championship-winning chess player and journalist. Contributed to chess literature and analysis through numerous writings and columns. Competed in multiple international tournaments, achieving prominence in the chess community. Notable for participating in the 1954 Dutch Chess Championship and winning the title. Influenced chess strategy discussions and public perceptions through media involvement.
Continue ReadingMaurice Strong
Canadian businessman and diplomat
Born
April 29th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent businessman and diplomat, contributed significantly to global environmental policy and sustainable development. Played a pivotal role in establishing the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1972. Served as Secretary-General of the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, which introduced key global environmental agreements. Engaged in various ventures promoting corporate responsibility toward environmental sustainability.
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