Alexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Founded the theory of objects
Published 'On Objects of Our Thought'
Other People Born on July 17th
Letsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 63 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingXianfeng Emperor
Emperor of China during Qing Dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1831 195 years ago
Died
1861 165 years ago — 30 years old
Ruled as the Xianfeng Emperor from 1850 to 1861 during a tumultuous period in the Qing Dynasty. His reign was marked by internal strife, including the Second Opium War against Britain and France, which resulted in significant territorial losses and the Treaty of Tientsin. Encountered challenges from various uprisings, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which posed a serious threat to the dynasty's stability. The emperor's efforts to modernize the military and government structures were limited by conservative resistance and external pressures.
Continue ReadingIsmail I of Iran
Shah of Persia and founder of Safavid dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1487 539 years ago
Died
1524 502 years ago — 37 years old
Birth occurred in 1487. Ascended to power at the age of 14, establishing the Safavid dynasty in Persia. Implemented Shia Islam as the state religion, thus shaping the religious landscape of Iran. Conquered vast territories and solidified Persian identity through cultural and religious reforms. Defeated rival forces, including the Uzbeks and Ottomans, which expanded the Safavid realm. Engaged in significant battles to secure territorial claims while fostering trade and arts.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingJames Somerville
English admiral and politician
Born
July 17th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 66 years old
An English admiral and politician served notably as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset. Played a crucial role during both World Wars, particularly in naval operations. Actively involved in military strategy and command, influencing several key engagements and outcomes. Contributed to political discussions surrounding military affairs in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingErle Stanley Gardner
American lawyer and author of Perry Mason
Born
July 17th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1970 56 years ago — 80 years old
Practiced law while writing pulp fiction. Created the character Perry Mason, a defense attorney appearing in a series of detective novels. The character became the basis for a successful television series. Also wrote under various pseudonyms and produced numerous other works, including thrillers and mysteries. Garnered popularity for courtroom drama and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Douglas Cameron
Canadian politician and Lieutenant Governor
Born
June 8th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 67 years old
A politician served as the 8th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba. Appointed in 1901, held the position until 1906. Oversaw significant developments in the province during tenure. Involved in numerous civic and governmental initiatives and contributed to the growth of Manitoba.
Continue ReadingJean Albert Gaudry
Geologist and paleontologist, stratigraphy
Born
September 16th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1908 117 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to geology and paleontology. Specialized in stratigraphy and organized fossil records. Published works on French Tertiary fossils that expanded the understanding of earth's geological history. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held key roles in geological societies. His research involved extensive field studies and detailed analysis of fossilized remains, leading to important discoveries in extinct species.
Continue ReadingBill Willis
American football player, coach, and innovator
Born
October 5th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American football player and coach, paved the way for future generations in the sport. Played college football at Ohio State University and became an integral part of the team. Transitioned to professional football, playing as a defensive tackle for the Cleveland Browns in the NFL. Contributed to the team's success during the 1940s and 1950s, earning recognition for skill and leadership. Later served as a coach, influencing players and the game at various levels.
Continue ReadingAda Lovelace
Mathematician & Computer Science Pioneer
Born
December 10th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1852 173 years ago — 36 years old
Contributions to early computing made significant advancements in mathematical concepts. Worked with Charles Babbage on the Analytical Engine, an early mechanical general-purpose computer. Wrote the first algorithm intended to be carried out by a machine, laying foundational work for future programming. Interest in both mathematics and creativity led to pioneering thoughts about the capabilities of machines beyond mere calculation.
Continue ReadingMarvin Miller
Baseball executive and labor leader
Born
April 14th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
An influential baseball executive played a significant role in transforming Major League Baseball's labor relations. As the executive director of the Major League Baseball Players Association from 1966 to 1982, led efforts for the establishment of free agency, fundamentally changing player contracts. Pioneered the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements that ensured better working conditions and benefits for players. Advocated for the rights and compensation of players during a time of significant economic change in the sport.
Continue ReadingMickey Baker
Guitarist and co-founder of The Shirelles
Born
October 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
A guitarist, contributed significantly to the development of rock and roll and rhythm and blues music. Co-founded the duo Mickey & Sylvia, which achieved success with the hit song 'Love Is Strange'. Played with various artists, enhancing their sound and leaving a lasting influence on the music industry. Immigrated to France later in life, where continued to perform and record, bridging American styles with European music scenes.
Continue Reading