Alexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Founded the theory of objects
Published 'On Objects of Our Thought'
Other People Born on July 17th
Erle Stanley Gardner
American lawyer and author of Perry Mason
Born
July 17th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1970 56 years ago — 80 years old
Practiced law while writing pulp fiction. Created the character Perry Mason, a defense attorney appearing in a series of detective novels. The character became the basis for a successful television series. Also wrote under various pseudonyms and produced numerous other works, including thrillers and mysteries. Garnered popularity for courtroom drama and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingZoot Money
English singer-songwriter and musician
Born
July 17th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in the British music scene, participated in the emergence of the 1960s rhythm and blues movement. Played in bands such as Zoot Money's Big Roll Band and achieved recognition for a distinctive style that blended rock, jazz, and blues. Released several albums during the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the evolving sound of British rock music. Collaborated with numerous artists and made television appearances that showcased musical talents.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingHeinz Lehmann
Psychiatrist recognized for psychopharmacology
Born
July 17th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1999 27 years ago — 87 years old
A German-Canadian psychiatrist, significant contributions included advancements in the field of psychopharmacology. Emphasized the use of medications to treat psychiatric disorders. Conducted extensive research on antipsychotic drugs, leading to improved treatment methods for schizophrenia. Worked on reducing stigma associated with mental health conditions through education and advocacy in medical communities. Served as a professor and worked in various hospitals, influencing psychiatric practices in Canada during the latter half of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingLyonel Feininger
Painter and illustrator, Cubism proponent
Born
July 17th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1956 70 years ago — 84 years old
A German-American painter and illustrator, the subject became prominent in the early 20th century for contributions to the Cubist movement. Feininger began his career as a cartoonist and later transitioned into painting, displaying a unique style characterized by bold color and intricate compositions. The artist's work often depicted landscapes and architectural subjects, showcasing a blend of abstraction and representational forms. Feininger's association with the Bauhaus school further solidified his influence in modern art. His paintings were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and America, leading to a significant legacy in the art world.
Continue ReadingJames Cagney
American actor and dancer in film noir
Born
July 17th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1986 40 years ago — 86 years old
Cagney was a prominent American actor and dancer who gained fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He emerged as a major star in the 1930s, particularly through his roles in gangster films and musicals. Cagney's breakthrough came with the role in 'The Public Enemy' in 1931, which established him as a leading man. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a wide range of acting abilities, playing both tough characters and more light-hearted roles. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in 'Yankee Doodle Dandy' in 1942, showcasing his talent as a performer and dancer. Cagney's lively performances and unique style left a lasting influence on film and theater.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Fernando Lopes-Graça
Portuguese composer and conductor
Born
December 17th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1994 31 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in Portuguese music, contributed significantly to the national music scene. Composed numerous orchestral works, choral pieces, and songs drawing from Portuguese folk traditions. Served as a conductor and championed the works of other composers. Engaged in music education and the dissemination of cultural heritage through music. Established institutions that supported Portuguese music education and performance.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Washer
Belgian tennis player and golfer
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
A professional athlete competed in both tennis and golf, achieving success in both sports. Washer participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics, representing Belgium in tennis events. As a golfer, he played in various tournaments during the early to mid-20th century, contributing to the popularity of the sport in Belgium.
Continue ReadingV. P. Singh
Indian politician and former Prime Minister
Born
June 25th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of India from December 1989 to November 1990. Played a significant role in the Mandal Commission report implementation, which aimed to provide reservations for socially and educationally backward classes in government jobs and educational institutions. Previously held the position of Minister of Finance and Minister of Defence. Contributed to Indian politics through his leadership in the Janata Dal party and his efforts in social justice reforms.
Continue ReadingYasuhiro Kojima
Wrestler and manager in wrestling industry
Born
July 22nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 62 years old
Born in Japan and later moving to the United States, Kojima became a prominent figure in professional wrestling. Started wrestling in the 1960s, achieving recognition as a skilled competitor. Transitioned to a managerial role, where guided various wrestlers in their careers, significantly influencing the wrestling landscape. Kojima's work spanned multiple promotions and left a lasting legacy within the wrestling community.
Continue ReadingAbraham de Moivre
Mathematician and probability theorist
Born
May 26th, 1667 358 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1754 271 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1667, this mathematician contributed significantly to the fields of probability and statistics. Worked extensively on the theory of probability, particularly in the context of card games and gambling. Developed the concept of the normal distribution and formulated de Moivre's theorem, which connects complex numbers and trigonometry. Also authored 'The Doctrine of Chances', which was one of the first complete texts on the mathematical theory of probability, impacting both mathematics and its applications in various fields.
Continue ReadingRoss McWhirter
Author and co-founder of Guinness World Records
Born
August 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 50 years old
An English author and activist co-founded the Guinness Book of Records, which became a popular reference book worldwide. This work originated from a discussion regarding the fastest game bird in Britain, leading to the establishment of a record-keeping entity. The first edition was published in 1955, and it quickly gained immense popularity, becoming an annual publication. In addition to record-keeping, involvement in various civic activities and political affairs occurred throughout life, including efforts related to freedom of speech and public policy. The co-founding of the world-famous record book marked a significant contribution to entertainment and cultural reference.
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