Alfonso of Aragon

Spanish prince and military leader

Alfonso of Aragon - Military & Warriors born 1481
Born

1481
545 years ago

Died
Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Spain

Links & References

A member of the House of Aragon, dedicated a significant portion of life to military engagements and territorial expansion. Commanded forces during various campaigns in Italy, demonstrating considerable tactical ability. Played a key role in the political landscape of the period, contributing to the complex dynamics of power among Italian states. His strategic efforts were pivotal in the maintenance and assertion of Aragonese interests in the region. Died under circumstances that remain a subject of intrigue and discussion among historians.

Commanded military campaigns in Italy

Sought to expand Aragonese influence

Other People Who Died on August 18th

Louis Stokes

American lawyer and politician
Born
February 23rd, 1925 101 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a U.S. Representative for Ohio from 1969 to 1999, participating in significant legislative efforts related to civil rights and housing. Stokes worked on the House Appropriations Committee and was instrumental in establishing the Congressional Black Caucus. After retiring from Congress, continued involvement in legal and civil rights advocacy, including work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Stokes' contributions helped shape policies affecting urban communities and minority rights.

Continue Reading

Kim Dae-jung

Politician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 6th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 8th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. Played a significant role in promoting democracy and human rights in South Korea. Advocated for a policy of engagement with North Korea, known as the 'Sunshine Policy'. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for efforts to foster peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.

Continue Reading

Anita Loos

Author and screenwriter of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Born
April 26th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1981 44 years ago — 92 years old

An influential author, playwright, and screenwriter emerged in the early 20th century. Loos gained prominence with the publication of the humorous novel 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' in 1925, which satirized the flapper culture of the era. The book achieved notable success, leading to adaptations in both stage and film formats, further cementing its cultural significance. Besides her literary contributions, work as a screenwriter for major Hollywood studios included collaborations on several successful films, enhancing her reputation in the entertainment industry. Loos was a prominent figure in the world of American literature and film, known for her wit and sharp commentary on society.

Continue Reading

Guido Reni

Italian painter of Baroque art
Born
November 4th, 1575 450 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1642 383 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent Baroque painter, created works characterized by clarity, beauty, and a sense of movement. Established a long-lasting workshop in Bologna and influenced numerous students. Focused on religious subjects and portraits, with significant pieces in grand churches and galleries. The work 'Aurora' is among the celebrated achievements showcasing mythological themes, enhancing the artist's reputation in the artistic community.

Continue Reading

B. F. Skinner

Psychologist and author of behaviorism
Born
March 20th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.

Continue Reading

Erwin Schulhoff

Czech composer and pianist with notable works
Born
June 8th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1942 83 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1894 in Prague, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to early 20th-century music. Schulhoff studied under influential teachers including Claude Debussy and later became aligned with avant-garde movements. His works often incorporated elements of jazz and folk music, reflecting the cultural currents of his time. Notable compositions include symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, as well as the piano sonatina and the opera 'Flammen'. His career faced interruption due to the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to his persecution. Schulhoff died in a concentration camp in 1949, leaving behind a legacy of innovative music that merged various styles.

Continue Reading