Alfred Ploetz
German physician and eugenicist
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Founded the German Society for Racial Science
Published 'Naturgeschichte der Familie' in 1895
Other People Born on August 22nd
Rob Witschge
Dutch footballer and manager
Born
August 22nd, 1966 59 years ago
A footballer and manager, played as a midfielder. Started professional career with FC Groningen. Played for clubs including Ajax, where won the Eredivisie and KNVB Cup. Had a successful tenure with the Netherlands national team, earning several caps. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, managing various clubs in Dutch football.
Continue ReadingConnie B. Gay
Businessman, founded Country Music Association
Born
August 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1989 36 years ago — 75 years old
Founded the Country Music Association in 1958, promoting country music and its artists. Played a significant role in establishing the first Country Music Awards in 1967, which honored the achievements of country music artists and songwriters. Expanded the reach of country music through various marketing and promotional strategies. Served as president of the Country Music Association, influencing the direction and growth of the genre during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingPaul Gottlieb Nipkow
Inventor of the Nipkow disk
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1940 85 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed to the field of television technology with the invention of the Nipkow disk, a crucial component in early mechanical televisions. Developed this device in 1884, which enabled the transmission of images by scanning them. The innovation laid foundational work for future television systems and influenced video technology development through the 20th century.
Continue ReadingLutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
German Minister for Foreign Affairs
Born
August 22nd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1977 49 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a jurist and politician in Germany. Held the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs during a critical period in German history. Participated in diplomatic negotiations and contributed to the foreign policy decisions of the German government. Played a significant role in the administration during and after World War II, navigating complex international relations. Involved in governmental discussions that shaped post-war policies.
Continue ReadingMax Scheler
German philosopher and author
Born
August 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1928 98 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to phenomenology and ethics, focusing on the nature of feeling and values. Developed a unique philosophical anthropology that explored human experience and values beyond mere rationality. Authored influential works including 'Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values' which critiqued traditional ethical theories. His ideas influenced various fields, including sociology and psychology, particularly regarding the emotional basis of human relations and moral values.
Continue ReadingSalih Yoluç
Turkish race car driver, endurance racer
Born
August 22nd, 1985 40 years ago
Competed in various endurance racing events and participated in notable races such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved success in the European Le Mans Series with significant performances. Also raced in the FIA World Endurance Championship. Has been involved in GT racing, driving for teams in high-profile events.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Ferdinand Foch
French Field Marshal and military strategist
Born
October 2nd, 1851 174 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1929 97 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent military figure, played a crucial role during World War I as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. Implemented innovative strategies that contributed to key victories at battles such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Led the Allies towards the victory that culminated in the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the war. Served as a military advisor in the post-war period, influencing the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles. Foch's military theories and principles continued to be studied in military academies around the world.
Continue ReadingCuthbert
Northumbrian monk and bishop, saint
Died
March 20th, 687 1339 years ago — None years old
A monk of Lindisfarne, played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in northern England during the early medieval period. Became the Bishop of Lindisfarne and contributed to the establishment of monastic life in the region. Renowned for piety and miracles, his life and works were documented by admirers and followers. His remains were later moved, and he became a symbol of devotion in the North East of England.
Continue ReadingApollon Maykov
Russian poet and playwright
Born
June 4th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1897 129 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to Russian literature during the 19th century. Developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism. Wrote plays that were influential in the theatre scene in Russia. Gained recognition through poetry that expressed deep emotional and intellectual themes, reflecting the complexities of human experience.
Continue ReadingJames Herbert
English author of horror novels
Born
April 8th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 13 years ago — 69 years old
An author from England, primarily recognized for writing horror and thriller novels. Gained significant attention with the publication of 'The Rats' in 1974, which marked the beginning of a successful literary career. Many works featured themes of the supernatural and psychological horror, often drawing on elements of fear and suspense. Maintained a loyal readership and achieved commercial success throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Other notable titles include 'Fluke', 'The Fog', and 'Domain'.
Continue ReadingGeorges Chastellain
Burgundian chronicler and poet
Died
March 20th, 1475 551 years ago — None years old
Authored a comprehensive history of the Burgundian court and its royals during the 15th century. His work included detailed accounts of the reigns of Philip the Good and Charles the Bold. Engaged in poetic endeavors, influencing the style of Burgundian literature. Documented significant political and social events, contributing to the understanding of this historical period. Chastellain's writings serve as primary sources for historians studying Burgundian history.
Continue ReadingSigurd Wallén
Swedish actor and director
Born
September 1st, 1884 141 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1947 79 years ago — 62 years old
Started in theatre before transitioning to film, gaining prominence in Swedish cinema. Directed several films and had significant roles in productions such as 'Käle' (1931) and 'Kalle på Spången' (1937). Played a part in the development of Swedish film during the early 20th century, contributing as both a director and actor. Wallén's career spanned several decades, shaping the industry's direction in Sweden and influencing many artists who followed.
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