Alfred Ploetz
German physician and eugenicist

Born
August 22nd, 1860
164 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1940
85 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Founded the German Society for Racial Science
Published 'Naturgeschichte der Familie' in 1895
Other People Born on August 22nd
Thomas Pelly
Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Pelly represented Washington's 4th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1945 to 1947. During his tenure, he focused on issues related to the Pacific Northwest and contributed to various legislative efforts. Prior to his congressional service, he engaged in local governance and participated in community development initiatives.
Continue ReadingMel Hein
An American football player and coach, recognized as one of the prominent centers in the early years of professional football. Played for the New York Giants from 1931 to 1945, earning acclaim for exceptional skill and leadership on the field. His career included winning the NFL Championship twice, contributing to the team's success during the 1930s and 1940s. Post-playing career involved a coaching stint with the Giants, further shaping the game's evolution. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963 in recognition of outstanding contributions and achievements within the sport.
Continue ReadingWilfred Kitching
Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.
Continue ReadingOkkert Brits
Competed in pole vaulting at an elite level. Achieved a personal best of 5.95 meters. Represented South Africa at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, where participation included numerous international competitions and championships throughout the career. Competed at the World Championships, securing notable placements. Retired from competitive athletics after a successful career.
Continue ReadingGeorges de Scudéry
Born in 1601, a significant figure in 17th-century French literature, this individual contributed extensively to the development of the modern novel. Authored several notable works, including 'Le Grand Cyrus,' a collaboration with sister Madeleine de Scudéry, which is recognized as one of the first historical novels in French literature. Engaged in the literary circles of the time, influenced and was influenced by contemporaries, fostering a unique narrative style characterized by intricate plots and deep character exploration. The writing style often emphasized themes of love, adventure, and social commentary, aligning with the tastes of the aristocracy. Additionally, penned a variety of plays and essays, although less frequently performed. This individual's literary contributions laid groundwork for the subsequent evolution of the French novel.
Continue ReadingJohn Forrest
Served as the first Premier of Western Australia from 1890 to 1901, significantly contributing to the establishment of the state's governance. Played a crucial role in initiating the construction of the Great Northern Railway and promoted the development of the agricultural sector. Also engaged in military service during the Second Boer War as a commander. Represented the state in the Australian Senate from 1901 to 1910, influencing national policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
George Curzon
Served as the 35th Governor-General of India from 1899 to 1905. Oversaw numerous administrative reforms during tenure, including changes to education and infrastructure. Played a key role in the Durbar of 1903, which celebrated the coronation of Edward VII. Advocated for British interests in India and addressed issues such as famine relief and railway expansion.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Truman
Established a successful brewing business in England during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of the beer industry through innovation and quality production. Operated a brewery that gained recognition for its distinct ales and lagers. His work laid the groundwork for future brewing practices in the region.
Continue ReadingMarilyn Maxwell
An American actress achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Gained attention for performances in films, particularly in comedies and musicals. Starred in movies such as "Step Lively" and "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty." Also appeared in the television series "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show". Featured in numerous magazine covers and was a popular pin-up model during her career.
Continue ReadingFalih Rıfkı Atay
Involved in journalism and politics throughout much of the 20th century. Played a significant role in establishing the modern republic of Turkey. Contributed extensively to various newspapers and periodicals, including the influential Cumhuriyet. Held several governmental positions, including Minister of National Education. His writings focused on the political landscape of Turkey, as well as cultural and historical reflections.
Continue ReadingAnker Jørgensen
A prominent Danish politician served as Prime Minister from 1971 to 1973 and again from 1975 to 1982. A member of the Social Democrats party, focused on economic and social reform during a turbulent period marked by an oil crisis. Led Denmark during the implementation of welfare state policies that aimed to provide comprehensive social services. A significant figure in Danish politics, fostering cooperation between labor and industry.
Continue ReadingDemetrios Galanis
Born in Greece, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. His work encompassed various forms of visual art, including painting and mural creation. The artist settled in the United States, where numerous exhibitions showcased his creative endeavors, and he became associated with the New York art scene. His pieces reflected a blend of traditional Greek themes and modern techniques, earning him acclaim in both domestic and international art circles. He continued to create until his passing in 1966.
Continue Reading