Alfred Stieglitz
American photographer and curator
Pioneered modern photography and photo exhibitions. Founded gallery 291 in New York City, which showcased contemporary art, including works by artists like Georgia O'Keeffe. Stieglitz contributed significantly to the movement for photography to be recognized as a fine art form. Developed and promoted the style known as pictorialism, emphasizing artistic expression throughout photographic imagery. His work has been influential in shaping photography as a respected medium in the art world.
Founded gallery 291 in New York City
Promoted the pictorialism style
Exhibited works of contemporaries like Georgia O'Keeffe
Other People Born on January 1st
Chiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 86 years old
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Continue ReadingChikuhei Nakajima
Japanese engineer and politician
Born
January 1st, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1884, a lieutenant and engineer, established Nakajima Aircraft Company, which became a significant player in aircraft manufacturing during World War II. Contributed to aircraft design and production, serving as a leader in the aviation industry during a crucial period in Japanese history. Transitioned into politics post-war, influencing Japan's early aviation policy and industry redevelopment.
Continue ReadingKristijonas Donelaitis
Lithuanian poet and pastor known for 'Metai'
Born
January 1st, 1714 311 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1780 245 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent figure in Lithuanian literature, made significant contributions as a poet and pastor. Most noted for the narrative poem 'Metai' ('The Seasons'), which reflects rural life and Lithuanian traditions. The work is considered a classic of Lithuanian literature and is one of the first written Lithuanian poems, showcasing the language and culture of the time.
Continue ReadingPatrick Anthony Porteous
Scottish Colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 1st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a colonel in the British Army and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during World War II. His notable action took place at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy, where he displayed exceptional valor in the face of enemy fire. This act of bravery led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the British and Commonwealth forces.
Continue ReadingVernon L. Smith
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 1st, 1927 98 years ago
An American economist, contributions included pioneering research in experimental economics. Played a significant role in establishing experimental methods to understand market mechanisms. Served as a professor at several universities, including George Mason University. Research focused on how human behavior interacts with economic theory, leading to insights in market design and public policy.
Continue ReadingVladimir Šeks
Croatian politician and lawyer
Born
January 1st, 1943 82 years ago
A prominent Croatian lawyer and politician, served as the 16th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament. Active in politics since the early 1990s, played a significant role in the legislative process during the establishment of Croatia's independence. Contributed to the drafting of key legal frameworks and policies in post-war Croatia. Involved in various political parties and held several important positions in government, influencing the evolution of Croatia's political landscape.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Shannen Doherty
Actress from 'Charmed' and 'Beverly Hills 90210'
Born
April 12th, 1971 54 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 53 years old
An actress, director, and producer, gained prominence in the early 1990s. Starred as Prue Halliwell in the series 'Charmed' which aired from 1998 to 2006. Joined the cast of 'Beverly Hills 90210', portraying Brenda Walsh from 1990 to 1994. In addition to acting, directed several episodes of television series. Engaged in various charitable efforts and public speaking related to health issues and advocacy for disease awareness.
Continue ReadingThomas Matthew Crooks
Assassin attempt on Donald Trump
Born
September 20th, 2003 22 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 20 years old
Engaged in an assassination attempt against former US President Donald Trump. The incident occurred during a time of heightened political tension in the United States. Previous to the attempt, involvement in various activities as a student was noted. The actions taken led to significant legal consequences and broader discussions on political violence in the country.
Continue ReadingMimar Kemaleddin Bey
Architect, designer of Tayyare Apartments
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1927 98 years ago — 57 years old
Turkish architect and academic contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Turkey in the early 20th century. Studied at the École supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris and became a prominent figure in the architectural scene upon returning to Turkey. His design for the Tayyare Apartments in Istanbul exemplified a blend of innovation and tradition, showcasing elements of neoclassicism and local architectural styles. Worked on various public buildings and educational institutions, solidifying a legacy in Turkish architecture and leaving an enduring influence on future generations of architects.
Continue ReadingPandro S. Berman
American film producer and production manager
Born
March 28th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1996 29 years ago — 91 years old
Birth occurred on March 28, 1905. A prominent figure in Hollywood, took on significant roles in the production of various classic films during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Worked as a production manager before transitioning to producing films, contributing to the success of several acclaimed projects. Alongside producing, engaged in the management of studio productions, influencing the filmmaking process in various capacities.
Continue ReadingHenry Benedict Stuart
Italian cardinal, last Stuart pretender
Born
1725 300 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1807 218 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Rome, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and claimed to be the rightful king of England, Scotland, and Ireland as Henry IX. After the Jacobite uprisings, his claims to the throne solidified his role as the last Stuart pretender. Religious and political tensions characterized the environment in which he lived, influencing his actions and decisions. A life spent largely in exile followed the defeat of the Jacobite forces, with little chance of recovering the throne. He dedicated significant efforts to the Catholic Church, though never truly held political power in Britain. He passed away in 1807, marking the end of the House of Stuart.
Continue ReadingJoy Davidman
American poet and author of 'Letters to C.S. Lewis'
Born
April 18th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1960 65 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Poland, later moved to the United States, and gained recognition as a poet and author. Davidman became associated with noted writer C.S. Lewis. Her literary contributions included poetry, essays, and novels, with a notable correspondence and eventual marriage to Lewis, which was both personal and professional. Works often reflected themes of faith, love, and morality, showcasing a distinctive voice in theological discussions. In addition to her poetry, she wrote the novel 'Weeping Bay' and various essays, which contributed to her literary legacy, ended shortly before her death in 1960.
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