Liu Xiaobo
Chinese author and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
An author, academic, and activist, contributed to debates on democracy and human rights in China. Played a significant role in the pro-democracy movement during the Tiananmen Square protests. Authored numerous essays advocating for political reform and freedom of expression. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while imprisoned for his activism. His writings focused on the need for reform and respect for human rights in China, garnering international attention.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010
Co-authored the Charter 08 document
Other People Born on December 28th
Mauricio Lemos
Footballer; played for club teams
Born
December 28th, 1995 30 years ago
Born in 1995, a Uruguayan footballer played as a defender. Began professional career with Club Atlético Cerro. Later transferred to represent several clubs, including U.D. Las Palmas in Spain and then to their parent club's connection with Crotone in Italy. Participated in various international competitions and contributed to club successes both domestically and in European tournaments.
Continue ReadingF. W. Murnau
Silent Film Director and 'Nosferatu' Creator
Born
December 28th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1931 95 years ago — 42 years old
Born in Germany and later became a naturalized American, the individual was a groundbreaking filmmaker during the silent film era. Renowned for innovative techniques in cinematography and storytelling, this director significantly influenced the horror genre with the film 'Nosferatu' in 1922. Other notable works include 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans', which received critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Unique and Artistic Picture. Murnau's collaboration with prominent actors and his unique visual style left a lasting legacy in film history. His career, although cut short by an untimely death, established a foundation for future filmmakers in both Germany and Hollywood.
Continue ReadingAndré Holland
Actor in 'Moonlight' and 'The Knick'
Born
December 28th, 1979 46 years ago
Born in 1979, an American actor gained recognition for roles in film and television. Achievements include starring in the Academy Award-winning film 'Moonlight' as Kevin, and playing Dr. Algernon Edwards in the acclaimed series 'The Knick'. Training in theatre led to a successful career on stage as well. Holland's performances encompass a range of genres, illustrating versatility and dedication to the craft.
Continue ReadingCharles Bennett
English middle-distance runner, Olympian
Born
December 28th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 79 years old
Competed in middle-distance running events, representing England in the early 20th century. Achieved a silver medal in the 1900 Summer Olympics in the 800 meters, becoming one of the pioneers in the sport. Also participated in multiple national championships, showcasing talent in various distances.
Continue ReadingDuane Solomon
American middle-distance runner
Born
December 28th, 1984 41 years ago
Specialized in middle-distance running events, particularly the 800 meters. Competed at the international level, including representing the United States at the World Championships. Achieved notable recognition for performances in various championship events and set personal records that highlighted skill and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingLinus Torvalds
Computer Programmer, Developer of Linux
Born
December 28th, 1969 56 years ago
Born in Finland, a computer programmer developed the Linux kernel, an open-source operating system that has become foundational in the computing world. In 1991, released the first version of the Linux kernel, initiating a significant evolution in software development. The project has attracted contributions from thousands of developers worldwide and has been widely adopted by organizations, corporations, and individual users alike. In addition to the Linux kernel, involvement in the Git version control system further established a reputation as a key figure in software engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Nadine Gordimer
South African novelist and Nobel laureate
Born
November 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent South African novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in highlighting the struggles against apartheid through literature. Authored several acclaimed works, including 'Burger's Daughter' and 'July's People', which delved into the complexities of life under an oppressive regime. Active in political engagement, worked alongside anti-apartheid movements and supported various human rights causes. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991 for writings that explore the moral complexities of life in South Africa.
Continue ReadingJohn Wallop
Soldier and diplomat in England
Born
1490 536 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1551 474 years ago — 61 years old
Served as an English soldier and diplomat during the 16th century. Participated in military campaigns and was involved in diplomatic relations between England and foreign powers. Held several important posts throughout his career, including service under notable figures in the government. Engaged in activities that shaped the political landscape of his time, contributing to military operations and negotiations.
Continue ReadingRed Buttons
American actor and comedian
Born
February 5th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
Began a career in entertainment as a stand-up comedian before transitioning to television and film. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'Sayonara'. Gained popularity through appearances on television shows including 'The Red Buttons Show', which aired from 1952 to 1955. Also appeared in popular movies such as 'The Longest Day' and 'Harlow'.
Continue ReadingSeretse Khama
Botswana's 1st President and lawyer
Born
July 1st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1980 45 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the first President of Botswana from 1966 until 1980. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to independence from British rule. Educated in law at the University of Oxford, contributed to the legal and political foundation of Botswana. His presidency focused on national unity, economic development, and democratic governance.
Continue ReadingAugust Kekulé
Chemist known for structural chemistry
Born
September 7th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1896 129 years ago — 66 years old
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
Continue ReadingJoy Davidman
American poet and author of 'Letters to C.S. Lewis'
Born
April 18th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1960 65 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Poland, later moved to the United States, and gained recognition as a poet and author. Davidman became associated with noted writer C.S. Lewis. Her literary contributions included poetry, essays, and novels, with a notable correspondence and eventual marriage to Lewis, which was both personal and professional. Works often reflected themes of faith, love, and morality, showcasing a distinctive voice in theological discussions. In addition to her poetry, she wrote the novel 'Weeping Bay' and various essays, which contributed to her literary legacy, ended shortly before her death in 1960.
Continue Reading