Amílcar Cabral
Guinea Bissauan-Cape Verdian politician
A prominent political figure and revolutionary leader, contributions in the struggle for independence in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde defined a significant part of the mid-20th century decolonization effort in Africa. Cabral co-founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), aiming to combat colonial rule. His strategies combined guerrilla warfare with political mobilization, working to unify the people against Portuguese colonialism. Through extensive political writings and theorizing, he advocated for colonial liberation and emphasized the importance of cultural identity in the fight for independence. Cabral was assassinated in 1973, shortly before the success of the liberation movement.
Co-founded PAIGC
Led Guinea-Bissau independence movement
Other People Born on September 12th
Jesse Owens
American sprinter and long jumper
Born
September 12th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1980 46 years ago — 66 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprinting and long jump. Gained global notoriety at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where four gold medals were won in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay. Defended titles at the 1935 Big Ten Conference, setting multiple world records in a single day. His athletic achievements challenged the prevailing notions of racial superiority during that era.
Continue ReadingMaciej Żurawski
Footballer, UEFA Euro 2008 participant
Born
September 12th, 1976 49 years ago
A prominent Polish footballer, played as a striker. Started professional career at Widzew Łódź, where significant contributions included winning the Polish Championship. Later joined Wisła Kraków, securing multiple Ekstraklasa titles. Transferred to Scottish club Celtic, achieving success in the Scottish Premier League and winning the Scottish Cup. Represented the Polish national team in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008. Retired from professional football and transitioned into coaching and sports management.
Continue ReadingH. H. Asquith
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Born
September 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1928 98 years ago — 75 years old
A lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. Advocated for social reforms, including the introduction of unemployment insurance and old-age pensions. Led the country during the early years of World War I, navigating complex political pressures and military challenges. After leaving office, continued to be active in politics and literature until death in 1928.
Continue ReadingLeonard Peltier
Political activist and prisoner advocate
Born
September 12th, 1944 81 years ago
Born in 1944, Peltier became an important figure in the American Indian Movement during the 1970s. Peltier's activism centered around the rights and sovereignty of Indigenous peoples. After a deadly shootout at Wounded Knee, Peltier was convicted of murder in connection with the deaths of two FBI agents in 1975. The conviction was controversial and has been the subject of ongoing debates regarding civil rights and legal injustices faced by Native Americans. Peltier has spent decades in prison, advocating for Indigenous rights and raising awareness about political prisoners.
Continue ReadingSteven Gardiner
Bahamian sprinter and Olympic champion
Born
September 12th, 1995 30 years ago
Competed in athletics, specializing in the 400 meters. Won a gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Achieved significant success on the Diamond League circuit. Obtained a personal best of 43.48 seconds in 2021, placing among the fastest times in history. Represented the Bahamas in various international competitions, contributing to the nation's presence in track and field.
Continue ReadingAtli Dam
Faroese politician and engineer
Born
September 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 7th, 2005 21 years ago — 72 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Held office from 1981 to 1985. Focused on issues such as autonomy and economic development during tenure. Contributed to the growth of the Faroe Islands' political landscape and governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
William Roberts
English soldier and painter of war scenes
Born
June 5th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1980 46 years ago — 84 years old
Served in the British Army during World War I and later transitioned into a career as an artist. Gained recognition for capturing the experiences of soldiers through painting, documenting the harsh realities of war. His works often featured themes of conflict and human struggle. Contributed to the War Artists' Advisory Committee and produced notable pieces that reflect the experiences of the soldiers.
Continue ReadingGeorge V of the United Kingdom
British monarch and World War I leader
Born
June 3rd, 1865 161 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1936 90 years ago — 70 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom during World War I. His reign saw the establishment of the House of Windsor, following the change from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha due to anti-German sentiment. Played a significant role in shaping British royal protocols and modernizing the monarchy. Involved in numerous state affairs and presided over major changes in British society during the early 20th century, including the impact of the war on the nation and the evolving relationship with the dominions. Died in 1936 and was succeeded by Edward VIII.
Continue ReadingAlamgir Kabir
Bangladeshi film director and screenwriter
Born
December 26th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1989 37 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent Bangladeshi director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual significantly contributed to the country's film industry. Working in the 1970s and 1980s, created notable films that explored social themes and cultural issues. Contributions included involvement with the film 'A River Named Titas' and other cinematic works that reflected the struggles of the Bangladeshi people. This person's work is celebrated for its artistic integrity and thought-provoking narratives, influencing a generation of filmmakers in Bangladesh.
Continue ReadingJohnny Weissmuller
Swimmer and Tarzan movie star
Born
June 2nd, 1904 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1984 42 years ago — 79 years old
Achieved prominence as a competitive swimmer, winning five Olympic gold medals in the 1920s. Set numerous world records in swimming, many of which stood for years. Transitioned to a successful acting career, becoming the first actor to portray Tarzan in film with the 1932 movie 'Tarzan the Ape Man.' Continued to star in multiple sequels, cementing a legacy in American cinema. Weissmuller's portrayal became iconic, and he contributed to popularizing the character of Tarzan in popular culture.
Continue ReadingT. Nadaraja
Sri Lankan lawyer and academic
Born
December 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2004 22 years ago — 86 years old
Practiced law and contributed to academia in Sri Lanka. Served in various capacities within the legal community and committed to advancing legal education. Engaged in scholarly work that addressed legal issues pertinent to Sri Lanka, influencing both practitioners and students. Involved in initiatives aimed at improving the legal system and fostering a better understanding of law among the populace.
Continue ReadingHenry "Ivo" Crapp
Australian footballer and umpire
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1924 102 years ago — 52 years old
Played Australian rules football in the early 20th century and served as an umpire. Contributed to the sport through both play and officiating roles. Played for the Fitzroy Football Club and was involved in the establishment of rules and standards in the league. His influence extended beyond his playing days into governance and umpiring.
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