Anatole Litvak
Film director of 'The Snake Pit'
Born in Ukraine, a significant figure in American cinema, directing a variety of influential films. Early career included work in European theater and cinema before relocating to the United States. Gained recognition for directing 'The Snake Pit', which addressed mental health issues and featured a groundbreaking performance by the lead actress. Also directed various other successful films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the film noir genre and creating works that incorporated social themes.
Directed 'The Snake Pit'
Worked on 'The Diary of Anne Frank'
Produced 'The Devil's Brigade'
Other People Born on May 21st
Bill Champlin
Singer-songwriter and producer, Chicago
Born
May 21st, 1947 78 years ago
An American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer has been influential in the music industry since the 1960s. As a member of the band Chicago, contributed to numerous albums, achieving significant commercial success. Champlin's style blends rock, jazz, and pop elements, showcasing a distinctive vocal ability. In addition to work with Chicago, engaged in solo projects and collaborated with various artists throughout the decades. His musical versatility allowed for the exploration of different genres and styles, resulting in a rich discography.
Continue ReadingAlexander Pope
English poet and essayist
Born
May 21st, 1688 337 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1744 281 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent English poet and essayist, recognized for the use of heroic couplets in his writings. Key works include the satirical poem 'The Rape of the Lock' and the philosophical poem 'An Essay on Man'. Engaged with themes of human nature, morality, and the role of poetry in society. Pope's translation of Homer's 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey' elevated him in literary circles, establishing him as a leading literary figure of the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingMohanlal
Indian actor with acclaimed films
Born
May 21st, 1960 65 years ago
An acclaimed Indian actor, active in the film industry since the early 1980s, has gained recognition for roles in Malayalam cinema. Notable films include "Drishyam," "Kireedam," and "Vanaprastham," showcasing a range of characters and artistic depth. Extensive career includes work as a producer and occasional playback singer. Received multiple National Film Awards for Best Actor and Kerala State Film Awards. Has established a significant fan base and influence in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingTudor Arghezi
Romanian journalist and poet
Born
May 21st, 1880 145 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1967 58 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1880, a significant figure in Romanian literature. Produced works that blended poetic forms with social commentary. Contributed to various publications, influencing the literary culture in Romania. Became recognized for a unique style that fused modernism with traditional Romanian themes. Wrote poetry, essays, and novels, showcasing a deep exploration of human experience and societal issues. His works often reflected the political climate of the time, engaging with various ideologies and movements.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Fry
Prison reformer and philanthropist
Born
May 21st, 1780 245 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1845 180 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent English prison reformer and philanthropist, focused on improving conditions for female prisoners. Actively worked in the early 19th century to advocate for humane treatment and rehabilitation strategies. Documented the appalling conditions within prisons through reports and founded initiatives to provide education and employment opportunities for incarcerated women. Played a significant role in the establishment of nursing and aid programs within the penal system.
Continue ReadingChris Benoit
Professional wrestler and two-time world champion
Born
May 21st, 1967 58 years ago
Died
June 24th, 2007 18 years ago — 40 years old
A Canadian professional wrestler achieved considerable success in wrestling promotions throughout the United States and Japan. Competed in World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Benoit won the World Heavyweight Championship and WWE Championship, establishing a reputation for technical wrestling skill and relentless pursuit of excellence. Suffered a tragic end in 2007, which overshadowed a celebrated career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 15th
Crawford Vaughan
Australian politician, 27th Premier
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1947 78 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 27th Premier of South Australia from 1930 to 1933. Held various positions in government including Minister for Education and Minister for Industry. Contributed to the development of public education policies and worked towards improving infrastructure in the state. Engaged in active politics throughout the early to mid-20th century, shaping the legislative landscape of South Australia.
Continue ReadingHarold Camping
Evangelist and radio host with predictions
Born
July 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
An American evangelist and author, contributed significantly to Christian radio broadcasting. Founded Family Radio, which became widely recognized for its teaching and programming. Gained notoriety for making predictions regarding the end of the world, particularly in 2011. Authored several books addressing biblical prophecy and interpretations.
Continue ReadingChill Wills
American actor and voice artist
Born
July 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1978 47 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor and voice artist who gained recognition in the film industry. Featured prominently in the 1956 film 'Giant' alongside Elizabeth Taylor and Rock Hudson. Provided the voice for the character of the Narrator in the Disney animated classic 'The Jungle Book'. Had a successful career in both live-action and voice roles, contributing to various television shows and films throughout the 20th century. Served as a member of the U.S. Army during World War II, which also shaped future projects.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Pauli
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
Continue ReadingAlp Arslan
Seljuk Sultan and military leader
Born
January 20th, 1029 996 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1072 953 years ago — 43 years old
Ruled as the second sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1063 until 1072. Expanded the empire's territory significantly, securing victories against both Byzantine and Fatimid forces. His leadership during the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 led to a decisive defeat of Byzantium, paving the way for Turkish settlement in Anatolia. Alp Arslan was characterized by a commitment to Islamic unity and governance based on justice and equity.
Continue ReadingJoseph Martin Kraus
Composer of symphonies and operas
Born
June 20th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1792 233 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1756, a German-Swedish composer and educator. Studied in Germany and later moved to Sweden, where he became prominent in the classical music scene. Composed symphonies, concertos, and operas. Worked as a court composer for King Gustav III of Sweden, influencing the cultural landscape of the time. His music reflected the styles of the classical era, incorporating both German and Italian elements. Kraus's works were performed during his lifetime, and he gained recognition for his contributions to the music of the 18th century. He passed away in 1792, leaving behind a significant body of work that has since been rediscovered and appreciated in the modern era.
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