Andrea Palladio
Architect noted for Teatro Olimpico
Italian architect and theoretician contributed significantly to Renaissance architecture. Developed a style that emphasized symmetry, perspective, and the principle of the classical temple. Influenced by ancient Roman buildings, designs reflected clarity and rationality. Major works include the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, which showcased innovative use of space and stage design. Writings on architecture set foundational principles for the discipline.
Designed the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore
Created the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza
Other People Born on November 30th
Henry Taube
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 89 years old
A Canadian-American chemist, contributed significantly to the field of inorganic chemistry, particularly in electron transfer reactions. Held a prominent academic career, including a long tenure at Stanford University. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1983 for studies in the mechanisms of electron transfer in metal complexes. Authored numerous influential papers and books, advancing the understanding of various chemical processes.
Continue ReadingAndrew Schally
Endocrinologist and Nobel Laureate
Born
November 30th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 17th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
An endocrinologist contributed significantly to the understanding of hormonal regulation and neuroendocrinology. Conducted research identifying various releasing hormones, providing insights into their roles in the endocrine system. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for discoveries related to the hypothalamus. Emphasized the importance of peptides in the control of hormone secretion. His work laid foundational principles for further research in endocrinology and therapeutic applications.
Continue ReadingFirpo Marberry
Baseball player and manager
Born
November 30th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1976 49 years ago — 77 years old
A professional baseball player and manager, made significant contributions to Major League Baseball from the 1920s to the 1930s. Played primarily as a relief pitcher for the Washington Senators and later managed the Charlotte Hornets in the minor leagues. Achieved recognition for pitching prowess and effective management strategies during the transition of baseball techniques and styles.
Continue ReadingClyfford Still
American abstract expressionist painter
Born
November 30th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
A leading figure in the Abstract Expressionism movement, contributions included a focus on large-scale canvases characterized by bold colors and distinct forms. Teaching positions occurred at several institutions, including the San Francisco Art Institute. The creation of the Clyfford Still Museum in Denver established a dedicated space for the preservation and exhibition of works. Art made significant waves in the mid-20th century, advancing the exploration of form and color in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingFumihito
Japanese Prince and royal
Born
November 30th, 1965 60 years ago
Born into the Japanese imperial family, a younger brother of Emperor Naruhito. Engaged in numerous public duties and royal responsibilities, including participation in state functions and ceremonies. Holds the title of Prince Akishino and is the first in line to the Chrysanthemum throne. Studied at the University of Tokyo and later pursued advanced studies at the University of Oxford. Active in promoting culture, sports, and environmental conservation. Advocates for the preservation of traditional Japanese culture and engages in various philanthropic initiatives.
Continue ReadingJoan Ganz Cooney
Screenwriter and producer, co-creator of Sesame Street
Born
November 30th, 1929 96 years ago
A pioneering figure in children's television, co-created the educational program Sesame Street in 1969, which revolutionized the format of children's programming. The show integrated entertainment and education, addressing social issues and literacy through engaging characters and segments. Founded the Children's Television Workshop, which produced innovative programming aimed at young audiences. Received numerous accolades for contributions to children's media and television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Jeremiah S. Black
Jurist and 23rd U.S. Secretary of State
Born
January 10th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1883 142 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.
Continue ReadingFranz Xavier Wernz
Religious Leader, Superior General of Jesuits
Born
December 4th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1892 to 1906. Focused on the revitalization and expansion of Jesuit education and missions during a challenging period for the society. Played a crucial role in reestablishing the Jesuits in various countries after their suppression in the 18th century. Aimed to strengthen the formation of Jesuit members and emphasized the importance of academic excellence and pastoral engagement.
Continue ReadingRichard Olivier de Longueil
French cardinal and ecclesiastical leader
Born
1406 619 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1470 555 years ago — 64 years old
Held the position of cardinal within the Roman Catholic Church. Participated in various ecclesiastical and administrative roles, contributing to the church's influence during the 15th century. Engaged in political and diplomatic affairs, representing the church's interests. Promoted the interests of the French monarchy and maintained significant religious authority in France. Died in 1470.
Continue ReadingLinus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994 31 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Continue ReadingKing Alexander Jagiellon of Poland
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Born
1461 564 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1506 519 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1461, ruled as King of Poland from 1501 until death in 1506. Also served as Grand Duke of Lithuania. His reign focused on consolidating the union between Poland and Lithuania, which strengthened the dual state. He worked on maintaining peace and cooperation among the nobility and bolstering military defenses. He faced challenges from external threats, including conflicts with the Teutonic Knights. His leadership contributed to territorial stability and governance during a turbulent period in European history.
Continue ReadingMark Donohue
Race car driver, Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
March 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1975 50 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent race car driver achieved notable success in American motorsports. Competed in the Indianapolis 500, winning the event in 1970. Helped develop the Penske Racing team into a leading force in racing. Also excelled in Trans-Am and Can-Am series, securing multiple championships and setting speed records on various tracks. His engineering insights contributed to advancements in race car performance.
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