Anita Loos
Author and screenwriter of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
An influential author, playwright, and screenwriter emerged in the early 20th century. Loos gained prominence with the publication of the humorous novel 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' in 1925, which satirized the flapper culture of the era. The book achieved notable success, leading to adaptations in both stage and film formats, further cementing its cultural significance. Besides her literary contributions, work as a screenwriter for major Hollywood studios included collaborations on several successful films, enhancing her reputation in the entertainment industry. Loos was a prominent figure in the world of American literature and film, known for her wit and sharp commentary on society.
Published 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'
Wrote screenplays for silent films
Other People Born on April 26th
Peter Zumthor
Architect, designer of Therme Vals
Born
April 26th, 1943 82 years ago
Born in 1943, an architect and academic recognized for designing the Therme Vals, a thermal spa in Switzerland. The design emphasizes interaction with the landscape and the elements, employing local materials and traditional techniques. Zumthor's work often integrates architecture with sensory experiences, creating spaces that resonate with the environment. Other notable projects include the Kunsthaus Bregenz, a contemporary art museum in Austria, and the Kolumba Museum in Cologne, Germany. His architectural philosophy is rooted in the understanding of place and context.
Continue ReadingFiliberto Ojeda Ríos
Puerto Rican-American guerilla leader
Born
April 26th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2005 20 years ago — 72 years old
A guerilla leader and founder of the Boricua Popular Army, actively participated in the Puerto Rican independence movement. Engaged in various actions against U.S. government interests in Puerto Rico, including bank robberies to fund independence activities. Involved in armed resistance against U.S. authority, leading organizations seeking to achieve Puerto Rican sovereignty. Spent years in hiding before being killed during a standoff with FBI agents in 2005, which sparked significant protests in Puerto Rico and among supporters globally.
Continue ReadingLudwig Uhland
German poet and philologist
Born
April 26th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1862 163 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1787, a notable poet, philologist, and historian contributed significantly to German literature and linguistic studies. His poetry, steeped in German folklore and themes of national identity, resonated with the romantic ideals of the time. Uhland served as a professor of German literature at the University of Tubingen and was influential in the early 19th-century literary scene. He also delved into the history and analysis of medieval German poetry, advancing philological methods. Additionally, he was involved in the political landscape of Germany, advocating for national unity and civil rights.
Continue ReadingI. M. Pei
Architect and Louvre Pyramid designer
Born
April 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 102 years old
An influential architect, contributed significantly to modern architecture with the design of several landmark buildings. The Louvre Pyramid in Paris, completed in 1989, remains a celebrated achievement. Other notable works include the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston. Pei's approach often integrated modernist aesthetics with traditional elements, showcasing an emphasis on harmony and balance in his designs. His innovative vision earned numerous accolades throughout his career, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983.
Continue ReadingHisham I of Córdoba
Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba
Born
April 26th, 757 1268 years ago
Ruled as the Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba from 788 until 796. Oversaw a period of stability and prosperity in Al-Andalus. Fostered cultural and architectural development, promoting arts and learning during his reign. His leadership helped consolidate Umayyad power in Spain, furthering the establishment of a distinct Islamic identity in the region.
Continue ReadingThomas Reid
Scottish philosopher and academic
Born
April 26th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1796 229 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in the fields of epistemology and moral philosophy. Established the philosophy of common sense, emphasizing immediate perception as a foundation for knowledge. Served as a professor at the University of Aberdeen and later at the University of Glasgow. Wrote influential works, including 'An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense' and 'Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man'. Engaged in philosophical debates with other Enlightenment thinkers, shaping the discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Born
November 5th, 1615 410 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1648 377 years ago — 32 years old
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648. His reign was marked by extravagant spending and instability. Ibrahim faced significant challenges, including military defeats and revolts. His policies led to discontent among various factions within the empire. Following a series of conflicts and issues, he was deposed and then executed in 1648, ending a tumultuous period in Ottoman history.
Continue ReadingPope Alexander VI
Pope during the Renaissance period
Born
January 1st, 1431 594 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1503 522 years ago — 72 years old
Elected as pope in 1492, presided over the papacy during a significant period of the Renaissance. Engaged in political maneuvers, including the promotion of his children within the powerful Borgia family. Initiated the construction of St. Peter's Basilica and commissioned several artistic projects, including those in the Vatican. His papacy faced numerous controversies, particularly regarding corruption and nepotism, leading to a complex legacy in the context of church history.
Continue ReadingHildegard Trabant
Berlin Wall victim and political figure
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1964 61 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Germany, Trabant was a victim of the oppressive regime that sought to control the lives of its citizens. Trabant attempted to flee East Berlin for a better life in the West. In the course of this attempt, she lost her life on August 18, 1964, highlighting the tragic consequences of a divided nation. Trabant's death became emblematic of the struggles faced by many during this period of separation and conflict between East and West Germany.
Continue ReadingSuvra Mukherjee
Wife of former Indian president
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
Married to Pranab Mukherjee, served as the First Lady of India from 2012 to 2017. Contributed to various cultural and social initiatives in the country. Had an educational background in English and was a passionate advocate for the arts, particularly literature and music. Was involved in charitable activities, supporting causes related to education and health. Organized and participated in events promoting Indian culture during her husband's presidency.
Continue ReadingErnst Nolte
German historian and philosopher
Born
January 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
A historian and philosopher who studied totalitarianism and its historical origins, contributing significantly to the understanding of the rise of fascism and communism. Focused on the relationship between the Holocaust and World War II, he investigated how these events shaped modern history. Authored influential works that sparked debate and discussion in academic circles. Engaged with various schools of thought, emphasizing the importance of historical context in philosophical discourse. His analysis of historical events included examining the implications of ideology on society.
Continue ReadingB. F. Skinner
Psychologist and author of behaviorism
Born
March 20th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.
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