Armand Hammer
Businessman and Occidental Petroleum founder
Businessman and Occidental Petroleum founder
Established Occidental Petroleum in 1920, leading the company to become one of the largest oil producers in the United States. Expanded operations internationally, significantly contributing to the oil industry. Engaged in various philanthropic activities, focusing on cultural and medical initiatives. Maintained a high-profile presence in business and politics, fostering relationships with several world leaders.
Founded Occidental Petroleum
Expanded oil production globally
Engaged in significant philanthropic efforts
An influential rapper and producer emerged in the early 1990s, primarily associated with the hip hop duo Mobb Deep. Gained recognition for contributions to East Coast hip hop, particularly with the album "The Infamous," released in 1995, which featured critically acclaimed tracks such as "Survival of the Fittest." Played a significant role in the production of the group's music, demonstrating a distinct style that blended haunting beats with gritty lyrics. Collaborated with various artists throughout the career, influencing a generation of musicians in the hip hop genre. Continued to release solo projects and contributed to the music of others, maintaining a presence in the hip hop community until 2020.
Continue ReadingA painter born in France, recognized for illustrations and paintings that explored themes of eroticism and sensuality. Worked extensively in the genre of book illustrations, contributing to publications such as 'Les Fleurs du mal' by Charles Baudelaire. His style often integrated elements of fantasy and realism, which reflected the social attitudes of his time. Avril's artworks frequently depicted mythological and historical subjects, intertwined with explicit themes. His works continue to be studied for their artistic significance and commentary on 19th-century society.
Continue ReadingGraduated from the University of Florida and received a law degree from the University of Florida College of Law. Served as the 34th Attorney General of Florida from 2007 to 2008. Appointed to the U.S. Senate in 2009 to fill a vacancy and served until 2010. Contributed to various legislative efforts during Senate tenure, particularly in education and health care. Worked as a partner at a prestigious law firm and engaged in numerous civic activities.
Continue ReadingAn acclaimed Indian actor, active in the film industry since the early 1980s, has gained recognition for roles in Malayalam cinema. Notable films include "Drishyam," "Kireedam," and "Vanaprastham," showcasing a range of characters and artistic depth. Extensive career includes work as a producer and occasional playback singer. Received multiple National Film Awards for Best Actor and Kerala State Film Awards. Has established a significant fan base and influence in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingAn American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer has been influential in the music industry since the 1960s. As a member of the band Chicago, contributed to numerous albums, achieving significant commercial success. Champlin's style blends rock, jazz, and pop elements, showcasing a distinctive vocal ability. In addition to work with Chicago, engaged in solo projects and collaborated with various artists throughout the decades. His musical versatility allowed for the exploration of different genres and styles, resulting in a rich discography.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the understanding and treatment of HIV/AIDS as a physician and academic. Established one of the first clinics for HIV patients in the United States, focusing on both medical care and education about the disease. Held academic positions at several prestigious institutions and published extensively on the topic. Advocated for improved healthcare access for marginalized communities affected by the epidemic.
Continue ReadingA Swedish chemist and engineer developed dynamite, a safer alternative to nitroglycerin for construction and demolition. Nobel's invention significantly advanced engineering and mining industries. Following personal reflections on the consequences of his inventions, he established the Nobel Prizes in his will. This annual series of awards recognizes excellence in various fields including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace efforts, shaping the landscape of global accolades. The prizes have been awarded since 1901 and continue to honor significant contributions to humanity.
Continue ReadingBorn in India, played a significant role in translating the Quran into English. Studied at Aligarh Muslim University and completed a degree in Arabic and Persian. Emigrated to England, where he engaged in scholarly work and Islamic studies. Published a well-regarded English translation of the Quran, which included extensive commentary. The translation became one of the most popular English versions, widely used in Islamic educational institutions.
Continue ReadingAn influential newspaperman and short story writer contributed significantly to the literary scene in the early 20th century. Work primarily appeared in the New York Evening News, where vivid portrayals of Broadway life captured the essence of the era. Short stories often featured colorful characters, many of which became iconic representations of New York's theatrical underbelly. The collection 'Runyon on Broadway' compiled these narratives, becoming a staple in American literature. Also, stories inspired the hit musical 'Guys and Dolls', which highlighted the popularity and cultural significance of his work.
Continue ReadingServed as a British politician and lawyer, holding prominent positions within the Conservative Party. Engaged in education policy, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. As Secretary of State for Education, implemented significant reforms in the educational system, influencing educational standards and practices across England. Advocated for parental choice in schooling and the expansion of comprehensive schools. His efforts contributed to shaping the landscape of education in the UK during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingAn American actor gained prominence in the 1960s through the television series 'The Mod Squad'. The show featured a trio of young detectives who addressed social issues of the era, blending drama with elements of counterculture. Following 'The Mod Squad', worked in various television series and films, contributing to a substantial body of work over several decades. Also involved in voice work for animated television and films, showcasing versatility across different mediums. Continued to make appearances in the entertainment industry well into the 21st century, demonstrating a lasting presence.
Continue ReadingServed as the 16th Premier of New South Wales from 1904 to 1907. Contributed to the development of the state's infrastructure and economic policies. Participated actively in the establishment of a public railway system, promoting transport and trade. Advocated for educational reforms. Held membership in various parliamentary committees, influencing legislative progress.
Continue Reading