Armand Hammer

Businessman and Occidental Petroleum founder

Armand Hammer - Businessman and Occidental Petroleum founder
Born

May 21st, 1898
127 years ago

Died

December 10th, 1990
34 years ago — 92 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United States

Links & References

Established Occidental Petroleum in 1920, leading the company to become one of the largest oil producers in the United States. Expanded operations internationally, significantly contributing to the oil industry. Engaged in various philanthropic activities, focusing on cultural and medical initiatives. Maintained a high-profile presence in business and politics, fostering relationships with several world leaders.

Founded Occidental Petroleum

Expanded oil production globally

Engaged in significant philanthropic efforts

Other People Born on May 21st

Malcolm Fraser

Australian Prime Minister, 1975-1983
Born
May 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. Led the Liberal Party of Australia and governed during a period marked by significant economic challenges and social change. Focused on issues such as immigration, foreign policy, and national security. Advocated for human rights and the dismantling of racial discrimination in Australia.

Continue Reading

Park Gyu-ri

South Korean singer and actress
Born
May 21st, 1988 37 years ago

Born in South Korea, contributions included being a prominent member of the girl group KARA, which gained significant popularity in the late 2000s. The group was influential in the K-pop genre and achieved commercial success with hit songs. Aside from music, involvement in television dramas showcased versatility, with notable appearances in series that contributed to popularity as a performer. Engaged in various entertainment projects alongside music career.

Continue Reading

Mary Robinson

Irish politician, President of Ireland
Born
May 21st, 1944 81 years ago

Graduated with a law degree and became a barrister. Served as a senator in Ireland and held the office of Attorney General. Elected as the first female President of Ireland, serving from 1990 to 1997. After presidency, worked with the United Nations, focusing on human rights and climate change issues. Led the Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice, advocating for sustainable development and justice in addressing climate challenges.

Continue Reading

Nadine Dorries

English politician and author
Born
May 21st, 1957 68 years ago

A background in nursing preceded a career in politics, culminating in service as a Member of Parliament in the UK. Served as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2021 to 2022. Authored multiple novels and memoirs, with a focus on contemporary issues and personal experiences. Engaged in public discussions on topics related to healthcare and media regulation.

Continue Reading

Martin Carthy

English singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 21st, 1941 84 years ago

This English singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the folk music scene. Carthy has been influential in the revival of English folk music, merging traditional styles with contemporary influences. He contributed to the British folk revival of the 1960s and helped launch the careers of several notable artists. Carthy collaborated with various musicians and bands, including the influential group Steeleye Span. His extensive discography features solo albums and collaborative works, showcasing his skill in traditional folk songs and original compositions.

Continue Reading

Harold Robbins

Author of 'The Carpetbaggers'
Born
May 21st, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1997 27 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1916, an American author and screenwriter became a prominent figure in the literary world, best known for writing provocative novels that often explored themes of sex, power, and greed. 'The Carpetbaggers', released in 1961, achieved commercial success and was later adapted into a film. Other notable works include 'A Stone for Danny Fisher' and 'The Betsy'. Robbins wrote numerous bestsellers, solidifying a reputation as a master of popular fiction. He also contributed to the screenplay of various films, showcasing versatility beyond his novels. His work garnered a worldwide readership, and he remained an influential figure in American literature throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 10th

Alice Tully

Soprano and philanthropist
Born
September 14th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1993 31 years ago — 91 years old

Acclaimed as a leading soprano in the 20th century, significant contributions to the classical music scene included performances at the Metropolitan Opera. Established the Alice Tully Hall in New York City, enhancing the prominence of chamber music and providing a venue for emerging artists and established musicians. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting educational initiatives in the arts.

Continue Reading

Ashok Kumar

Indian film actor and pioneer of cinema
Born
October 13th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2001 23 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent figure in Indian cinema, this actor initiated a successful career in the film industry during the 1930s. Starting with the movie 'Jeevan Naiya' in 1936, performances spanned several decades, contributing significantly to the development of Bollywood. Notable for versatile roles in both comic and serious films, achieved success in films such as 'Kismet', 'Mahal', and 'Chhoti Si Baat'. Received multiple accolades including the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, which recognized contributions to Indian cinema. Continued to act in films until the early 1990s, making lasting contributions to the industry.

Continue Reading

Clement Lindley Wragge

Meteorologist and author of weather texts
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1922 102 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to meteorology through extensive research and writings. Served as a chief meteorologist in Australia and developed an early weather forecasting system. Authored numerous works on meteorology, providing insights and guidelines for weather observation and interpretation. His efforts included establishing a network of weather stations to improve forecasting accuracy. Engaged with the public through lectures and presentations, raising awareness about weather phenomena.

Continue Reading

Thomas Johann Seebeck

Physicist known for thermoelectricity
Born
April 9th, 1770 255 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1831 193 years ago — 61 years old

This physicist contributed significantly to the field of thermoelectricity. In 1821, conducted experiments that led to the discovery of the thermoelectric effect. This phenomenon describes how a voltage is generated in a wire when subjected to a temperature difference. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and contributed to the understanding of magnetic fields and their effects on electrical circuits. Published various scientific papers that laid foundational principles in physics.

Continue Reading

Nikephoros III Botaneiates

deposed Byzantine Emperor
Died
December 10th, 1081 943 years ago — None years old

Born around 1002, this individual served as Byzantine Emperor from 1078 until his deposition in 1081. Coming to power after a military coup, he faced significant challenges, including Byzantine territorial losses and internal strife. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Seljuk Turks and the growing influence of rival factions within the Byzantine Empire. Ultimately, he was overthrown by Alexios I Komnenos, leading to a shift in imperial power and the beginning of the Komnenian dynasty.

Continue Reading

Tommy 'Tiny' Lister Jr.

Actor and wrestler, starred in Friday
Born
1958 67 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2020 4 years ago — 62 years old

An American actor and professional wrestler, gained recognition for his role as Deebo in the film 'Friday'. Lister had a unique presence in both film and wrestling, often portraying intimidating characters. He was a part of the World Wrestling Federation in the 1990s, where he performed as Zeus. Additionally, made appearances in other films, including 'Next Friday' and 'The Dark Knight'. Lister's career spanned various genres, showcasing versatility in performance from comedy to action.

Continue Reading