Armen Alchian
Economist, created property rights theory
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the field of economics, particularly in the areas of property rights and the theory of the firm. A professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, focused on microeconomic theory and price theory. Co-authored the influential book 'Economic Forces at Work', which examined economic mechanisms and market processes. Additionally, established principles related to transactions, contracts, and the role of businesses within the economy.
Developed the Alchian-Allen theorem
Published 'Economic Forces at Work'
Contributed to property rights theory
Other People Born on April 12th
Dally Messenger
Rugby player and cricketer
Born
April 12th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1959 66 years ago — 76 years old
Played rugby union and rugby league, achieving recognition as a pivotal figure in Australian rugby. Excelled as a cricketer and demonstrated versatility by competing in sailing. Represented New South Wales and played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs. Considered a trailblazer for the sport in Australia and contributed to the popularization of rugby.
Continue ReadingMartin Brasier
English palaeontologist and biologist
Born
April 12th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2014 11 years ago — 67 years old
An English palaeontologist and biologist, contributed significantly to the understanding of early life forms and the fossil record. Played a crucial role in studying microbialites and their implications for the origin of life. Served in various academic positions, fostering research in palaeobiology. Published numerous influential papers that advanced the field and collaborated on interdisciplinary projects linking geology with biology.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cookworthy
Pharmacist and porcelain manufacturer
Born
April 12th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1780 245 years ago — 75 years old
Service as a minister preceded a significant career in pharmacy and porcelain manufacturing. After studying pharmacy, established a successful business in Plymouth, providing remedies and medicines. Founded the first factory in England to successfully produce true porcelain, utilizing kaolin clay sourced from Cornwall. Contributed to the introduction of porcelain to England and enhanced the local economy through this innovative industry.
Continue ReadingChristian IV of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
Born
April 12th, 1577 448 years ago
Died
1648 377 years ago — 71 years old
Ruled Denmark and Norway from 1588 until death in 1648. Initiated ambitious architectural projects in cities such as Copenhagen, establishing the city's skyline. Expanded the realm through wars, notably the Kalmar War against Sweden, and sought to increase colonial interests. His reign was marked by significant economic struggles and conflicts during the Thirty Years' War.
Continue ReadingLee Jong-wook
Physician and Director-General of WHO
Born
April 12th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 61 years old
A physician and diplomat served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization from 2006 until 2006. Lee played a pivotal role in the global response to health crises, particularly during the outbreak of avian influenza. Under leadership, WHO focused on strengthening health systems across various nations, promoting vaccines, and emphasizing disease control strategies. Lee advocated for universal access to essential medicines and made significant contributions to public health initiatives worldwide.
Continue ReadingJan Tinbergen
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1994 31 years ago — 91 years old
An economist and academic made significant contributions to the field of economics. Played a key role in the development of econometrics, which applies statistical methods to economic data. Awarded the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1969 for contributions to the development of econometric models and economic dynamics. Served as a professor of economics at the Netherlands School of Economics and engaged in economic policy discussions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 19th
Lydia Shum
Actress and singer in Hong Kong cinema
Born
June 1st, 1945 80 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 62 years old
An influential figure in the Hong Kong entertainment industry, this individual gained prominence as a television and film actress. Achievements included hosting and performing in various shows that showcased both acting and musical talent, especially in the 1980s and 1990s. Regular appearances on television dramas and variety shows solidified a strong fan base. Collaborated with respected artists and participated in numerous projects, enhancing the cultural landscape of Hong Kong entertainment. Received awards recognizing contributions to television and film.
Continue ReadingKresten Bjerre
Danish footballer and manager
Born
February 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a forward in Danish football, primarily for B 1903, and later transitioned into management. Managed several clubs, while also contributing to youth development in the sport. Achieved recognition for his coaching skills and leadership within the teams he managed after his playing career.
Continue ReadingYegor Letov
Russian singer-songwriter and poet
Born
1964 61 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 44 years old
A prominent figure in Russian rock music and poetry, this artist emerged in the 1980s as the leader of the influential band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. Known for powerful lyrics that addressed social issues, personal struggles, and political commentary, the musician made significant contributions to the genre. Grazhdanskaya Oborona released a number of successful albums, with 'Kreml' and 'Zvezda' receiving particular acclaim. The artist also pursued a solo career, producing several albums that continued to reflect on the complexities of life in post-Soviet Russia. His literary works further highlighted critical social themes, making a lasting impression on Russian culture.
Continue ReadingJosé Mojica Marins
Filmmaker and horror film innovator
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
A Brazilian filmmaker, writer, and actor became a prominent figure in the horror genre through the creation of unique and cult classic films. Contributed significantly to the development of the Brazilian horror film industry. Best known for the character Coffin Joe, which became emblematic of his work, often challenging social norms and pushing artistic boundaries. Marins hosted a television show that reinforced his association with horror cinema, captivating audiences with suspenseful storytelling and macabre themes.
Continue ReadingJanet Blair
American actress and singer
Born
April 23rd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
An actress and singer, notable work included performances in films during the 1940s and 1950s. Gained recognition for roles in movies such as 'The Ghost Comes Home' and 'My Wild Irish Rose'. Also appeared in various television series including 'The Gildersleeve Show'. Recorded several musical albums and showcased vocal talent throughout her career. Transitioned successfully between film, television, and music.
Continue ReadingVitaly Vorotnikov
Politician and 27th Prime Minister of Russia
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Russia from 1990 to 1991 during a period of significant political transformation. Held various governmental roles throughout a lengthy political career, including serving as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Oversaw economic reforms and the transition to a market economy during a turbulent time in Russian history. Participated in the reshaping of the government structure post-Soviet Union.
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