Armen Alchian
Economist, created property rights theory
An economist and academic contributed significantly to the field of economics, particularly in the areas of property rights and the theory of the firm. A professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, focused on microeconomic theory and price theory. Co-authored the influential book 'Economic Forces at Work', which examined economic mechanisms and market processes. Additionally, established principles related to transactions, contracts, and the role of businesses within the economy.
Developed the Alchian-Allen theorem
Published 'Economic Forces at Work'
Contributed to property rights theory
Other People Born on April 12th
Alan Ayckbourn
Playwright and theatre director
Born
April 12th, 1939 86 years ago
An accomplished director and playwright, this individual has contributed significantly to contemporary theatre. Over a prolific career spanning decades, this person has written over 80 plays, many of which focus on themes of human relationships and societal issues. Premiering works at the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough, they have gained recognition for innovative stage techniques and complex characters. The plays have garnered numerous awards and accolades, solidifying a reputation in British theatre.
Continue ReadingHeinz Schneiter
Footballer and manager with prominent roles
Born
April 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 83 years old
A Swiss footballer and manager, played primarily as a forward. Started his career at Grasshopper Club Zürich and later played for FC Lausanne-Sport. Transitioned to management after retiring from playing, leading teams in the Swiss leagues. Renowned for tactical expertise and development of younger players. Contributed to the sport through coaching at various levels.
Continue ReadingKennedy Simmonds
Kittitian politician, 4th Prime Minister
Born
April 12th, 1936 89 years ago
Served as the fourth Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1980 to 1995. Played a significant role in the development of the country's political landscape after independence in 1983. Focused on economic reform and social issues during the tenure as Prime Minister. Worked towards establishing stronger ties with international partners and organizations, while promoting tourism and investment in the twin islands.
Continue ReadingFelice Giardini
Violinist and composer of the 18th century
Born
April 12th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
1796 230 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Italy, a prominent violinist and composer flourished during the 18th century. Studied under significant European musicians before establishing a notable career in London. Contributed to the development of the symphonic repertoire and performed widely in concert halls. Composed numerous works, including violin concertos and symphonies, leaving a legacy that influenced subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingJohnny Raper
Rugby league player and coach
Born
April 12th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2022 3 years ago — 82 years old
Played rugby league for the St. George Dragons and the Australian national team. Won significant titles including the NSWRL premiership and the World Cup. Transitioned to coaching after his playing career, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport. Recognized as one of the all-time greats of Australian rugby league.
Continue ReadingCharles Gavan Duffy
Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Victoria
Born
April 12th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1903 122 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 8th Premier of Victoria from 1871 to 1872. Initially involved in journalism and politics in Ireland, he later emigrated to Australia. Duffy's political career included significant contributions to the development of the colony and the promotion of land reforms. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Victorian Constitution and worked towards Australian federation. His later years were marked by his return to Ireland, where he engaged in nationalist politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 19th
André Gide
French novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 22nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1951 74 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in French literature, contributions included influential novels, essays, and plays. Focused on themes of individualism and moral complexity, works often challenged societal norms. Significant publications included 'The Immoralist', 'The Counterfeiters', and 'Straight is the Gate'. Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947, recognized for a body of work that explored the intricacies of human experience. Gide's literary career spanned several decades, influencing many writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles de Borda
French mathematician and physicist
Born
May 4th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1799 226 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics during the 18th century. Developed methods for precision in measurements and made advancements in naval science. Participated in various naval expeditions and served on the French navy's scientific commissions. Engaged in political discussions related to navigational science and its applications, impacting maritime practices.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Emmanuel
Duke of Mercœur
Born
September 9th, 1558 467 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1602 423 years ago — 43 years old
Duke of Mercœur served as a prominent noble figure in France during the late 16th century. Being the son of a notable duke and inheriting titles and lands, he played a significant role in the French Wars of Religion. Leading military campaigns, he commanded forces in the royal cause against the Huguenots. His political maneuvers included seeking alliances and consolidating power within his territories. He was involved in various military conflicts, esteemed for tactical prowess in both offense and defense. His life concluded in 1602 after a period of noteworthy service in the tumultuous political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Szigeti
Renowned Hungarian violinist
Born
September 5th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1973 52 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent violinist from Hungary, significant contributions included performances with esteemed orchestras and collaborations with famous composers. Renowned for interpretations of classical works, collaborated with figures such as Bartók and Stravinsky. Regularly performed in Europe and America, earning acclaim for technical prowess and expressive style. Played a vital role in promoting contemporary music through concert performances and recordings. Recognized for his efforts in music education.
Continue ReadingKelly Groucutt
Singer and bass player for Electric Light Orchestra
Born
September 8th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2009 16 years ago — 63 years old
A musician and singer, contributed as the bass player and vocalist for the Electric Light Orchestra from 1974 to 1983. This band merged rock with orchestral elements and gained significant popularity during the 1970s and early 1980s. Participated in the recording of several successful albums, notably 'A New World Record' and 'Out of the Blue'. After leaving the band, continued to perform and collaborate with various artists. His work remains celebrated among fans of progressive rock and pop music.
Continue ReadingBon Scott
Rock vocalist and songwriter for AC/DC
Born
July 9th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1980 45 years ago — 33 years old
Born in Scotland, Scott emigrated to Australia in his youth. He joined the rock band AC/DC in 1975, serving as the lead vocalist and lyricist. Scott played a crucial role in shaping the band's sound and image during the 1970s. His energetic performances and distinctive voice contributed to the group's rise in popularity. The release of the album 'High Voltage' in 1975 marked their breakthrough, followed by iconic albums such as 'Highway to Hell' in 1979. Tragically, Scott's life ended prematurely in 1980 due to alcohol-related causes.
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