Arshile Gorky
Painter and illustrator of abstract art
Born in 1904, this Armenian-American painter became a prominent figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Moving to the United States in the 1920s, developed a style that fused elements of surrealism and personal symbolism. Worked in various media, including painting and drawing, drawing inspiration from the work of Picasso and the European avant-garde. Produced significant works like 'The Artist and His Mother', reflecting personal themes and early life experiences. Died in 1948, leaving behind a legacy in modern art.
Created 'The Artist and His Mother'
Experimented with abstract expressionism
Other People Born on April 15th
Thomas Szasz
Psychiatrist; authored 'The Myth of Mental Illness'
Born
April 15th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
A psychiatrist and academic contributed to the field of psychiatry through critical analysis of mental illness. Focused on the ethical implications of psychiatry and the concept of involuntary treatment. Authored several books, including 'The Myth of Mental Illness,' advocating for the view that mental illnesses are often mischaracterizations of behavioral problems. Challenged conventional psychiatric practices and emphasized personal responsibility over medical diagnosis. Advocate for civil liberties and the rights of patients in psychiatry.
Continue ReadingAlberto Breccia
Comic book artist and illustrator
Born
April 15th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 74 years old
An Uruguayan-Argentinian author and illustrator, celebrated for contributions to the graphic novel format. Breccia collaborated with prolific writers, producing acclaimed works that merged narrative and artistic expression. Influenced by various artistic movements, he developed a unique style that emphasized realism and abstraction. Famous works include 'Mort Cinder' and 'El Eternauta', both showcasing innovative storytelling and artistic techniques. His work not only resonated within Latin America but also left a mark on the international comic community.
Continue ReadingRichard von Weizsäcker
German politician and former President
Born
April 15th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 6th President of Germany from 1984 to 1994. Played a significant role in the reunification of Germany and in promoting democracy in Eastern Europe following the fall of the Berlin Wall. Before presidency, held various positions including member of the Bundestag and the governing mayor of West Berlin from 1981 to 1984. Participated in the German Army during World War II and later became a lawyer and politician.
Continue ReadingAlfred S. Bloomingdale
Businessman and financier
Born
April 15th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 66 years old
American businessman held significant roles in various enterprises. Co-founded the Bloomingdale's department store chain. Involved in investments and real estate, including participation in the development of shopping centers. Contributed to the growth of the American retail industry mid-20th century. Active in philanthropy, supporting cultural institutions and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingRamón Iribarren
Civil engineer and architect
Born
April 15th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 67 years old
Birth occurred on April 15, 1900. Specialized in civil engineering and architecture, contributing significantly to infrastructure development in Spain. Played a crucial role in the design and construction of notable projects, enhancing urban landscapes. Worked on various significant works that shaped modern engineering practices in the country.
Continue ReadingSulo Bärlund
Finnish shot putter and Olympian
Born
April 15th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 76 years old
Competed in the shot put discipline, achieving notable success during the 1930s. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where a strong performance brought international recognition. Secured the Finnish national championship title multiple times, demonstrating consistent excellence in the sport. Also represented Finland in various international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 21st
Edward B. Lewis
American biologist and Nobel Laureate
Born
May 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2004 21 years ago — 86 years old
An American biologist and geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of genetic mechanisms through research on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995 for discovering genes controlling the development of body plan in organisms. His academic career included teaching at the California Institute of Technology, influencing generations of scientists. Conducted groundbreaking studies elucidating the role of homeotic genes in regulating the development of body segments.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix
Austrian Field Marshal, Count of Clerfayt
Born
October 14th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1798 227 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.
Continue ReadingAngharad Rees
Actress in 'Poldark' and 'The Love Game'
Born
July 16th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
An English-Welsh actress and jewellery designer, the individual gained prominence through roles in television series and films during the 1970s and 1980s. The performance in the BBC series 'Poldark' as Demelza made a significant impact on viewership, showcasing remarkable talent in a leading role. Additionally, starred in the film 'The Love Game', further establishing a career in the entertainment industry. Apart from acting, engaged in jewellery design, showcasing creativity and craftsmanship in creating unique pieces.
Continue ReadingMako Iwamatsu
Japanese actor in 'The Sand Pebbles'
Born
December 10th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2006 19 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1933, this actor had a prominent career in film and television. Early work included performances in Japanese cinema before moving to the United States. Notably starred in the film 'The Sand Pebbles' alongside Steve McQueen, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Also appeared in popular TV series such as 'Hawaii Five-O' and 'M*A*S*H'. His contribution to the arts extended to voice work in animated features, lending his voice to characters in 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' and 'The Last Unicorn'.
Continue ReadingKevin Skinner
Rugby player, All Blacks representative
Born
November 24th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
Played rugby union, primarily as a winger, during the mid-20th century. Represented the All Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby team, and participated in the 1953-54 tour of the British Isles. Contributed to the team's success in various international matches.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Ingersoll
American soldier and politician
Born
August 11th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1899 126 years ago — 65 years old
Born on August 11, 1833, one served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Later transitioned into a legal career, establishing a reputation as a prominent lawyer. Engaged in politics, one was elected to the Illinois legislature as a Republican. Advocated for secularism and free thought, earning recognition for speeches supporting civil liberties and religious freedom. Involved in the development of the modern agnostic movement, one emphasized reason and skepticism in public discourse.
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