Arshile Gorky
Painter and illustrator of abstract art

Born
April 15th, 1904
121 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1948
77 years ago — 44 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1904, this Armenian-American painter became a prominent figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Moving to the United States in the 1920s, developed a style that fused elements of surrealism and personal symbolism. Worked in various media, including painting and drawing, drawing inspiration from the work of Picasso and the European avant-garde. Produced significant works like 'The Artist and His Mother', reflecting personal themes and early life experiences. Died in 1948, leaving behind a legacy in modern art.
Created 'The Artist and His Mother'
Experimented with abstract expressionism
Other People Born on April 15th
Cristina Husmark Pehrsson
A Swedish nurse and politician served as Swedish Minister for Social Security from 2006 to 2014. Focused on social welfare, health, and security policies. Contributed to the shaping of social security legislation during tenure. Engaged in various political discussions and reforms aimed at improving social systems in Sweden.
Continue ReadingShaunae Miller-Uibo
Born on April 15, 1994, a prominent Bahamian sprinter specialized in the 400 meters event. Achieved significant success in international competitions, including the Olympics and World Championships. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, secured a gold medal in the women's 400 meters, marking a historical achievement for the Bahamas. Consistently performed at a high level in various championships and set personal bests that placed her among the top athletes in the sport.
Continue ReadingRobert Lefkowitz
This individual is a prominent physician and biochemist who contributed significantly to the field of pharmacology. Research focused on G protein-coupled receptors, which are crucial for cellular communication. Served as a professor at Duke University and conducted groundbreaking studies that shed light on the mechanisms of hormone action. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2012 for discoveries that expanded understanding of cell signaling.
Continue ReadingNeville Marriner
An accomplished conductor and violinist, he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, a chamber orchestra based in London. Performing internationally, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of classical works. He also conducted numerous prestigious ensembles, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Marriner recorded extensively, contributing significantly to the classical music repertoire. His work spanned multiple genres, including Baroque, Classical, and contemporary music.
Continue ReadingJean Danjou
Served as a captain in the French Foreign Legion. Participated in the Battle of Camarón in 1863, leading a small force against a much larger Mexican army. Displayed exceptional leadership and bravery during the conflict, which became a symbol of the Legion's spirit. Died in battle, and his actions have been commemorated in military history.
Continue ReadingChristian V of Denmark
Reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until death in 1699. Initiated significant legal reforms, resulting in the introduction of the Danish Code of 1683, unifying the laws of Denmark. Oversaw the expansion of royal authority and the development of the Danish economy through agriculture and trade. Strengthened military forces and engaged in various conflicts, including the Skåne War against Sweden. Commissioned several construction projects, enhancing the architectural landscape of Copenhagen.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 21st
Alene Duerk
Served in the U.S. Navy, achieving the rank of Rear Admiral, the first woman to hold this position in the Navy. Joined the Navy during World War II, where service as a nurse began. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women in the military, advocating for equal opportunities and representation. Earned recognition for leadership and commitment to service throughout a career spanning several decades. Continued to influence naval policy and women's integration in the armed forces into retirement.
Continue ReadingRalph Craig
Born in 1889, this individual excelled as a sprinter and sailor. Competing in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, secured two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Achieved significant success in sailing as well, competing in various national and international events. Contributed to the growth of athletics and sailing during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJerry Goldsmith
Highly regarded as a film composer and conductor, major works include scores for iconic films. Contributions span genres including horror, science fiction, and drama. Collaborative efforts involved directing talents like Alfred Hitchcock and Roman Polanski. Active from the late 1940s until passing in 2004, left a legacy of innovative musical scores that enhanced cinematic experiences.
Continue ReadingJigme Dorji Wangchuck
Ascended the throne in 1952, this monarch initiated significant reforms in Bhutan, leading the country towards modernization while maintaining its cultural heritage. Administrative changes included the establishment of the first constitution and the introduction of a democratic process. Efforts were made to develop infrastructure, education, and healthcare systems. Supported the establishment of the National Assembly, contributing to the formation of a new political structure. This king's reign was marked by efforts to balance tradition with progress, and he played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Bhutan.
Continue ReadingClaus von Stauffenberg
A German army officer, famous for leading the July 20 plot in 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Stauffenberg joined the German Army and rose through the ranks during World War II. Dissatisfaction with the Nazi regime led to conspiracy efforts among military officers. Stauffenberg's role involved placing a bomb in Hitler's briefing room, although the attempt ultimately failed. Captured shortly after the attempt, he was executed by firing squad. His actions are often cited as a pivotal moment of resistance against the regime.
Continue ReadingLouis Vauxcelles
Louis Vauxcelles was a prominent French art critic who significantly influenced the art world in the early 20th century. His critique of the Salon des Indépendants in 1905 introduced the term 'Fauvism' to describe the vibrant works of artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain. Vauxcelles wrote extensively for various publications, championing modern art movements and providing a platform for emerging artists. He worked for major newspapers, offering insights that shaped contemporary art discourse.
Continue Reading