Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov
Russian anthropologist and sculptor
Born
1907
119 years ago
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
Contributions included the development of techniques for facial reconstruction from skulls, revolutionizing the field of physical anthropology. Worked on the reconstruction of historical figures, including those from ancient cultures. Served as an academic leader at the Institute of Ethnography and the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow, guiding research and education in anthropology and archaeology.
Pioneered facial reconstruction methods
Reconstructed the appearance of historical figures
Other People Who Died on July 21st
Ruth St. Denis
Dancer and educator, Denishawn School founder
Born
January 20th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 89 years old
Pioneer in modern dance, contributed to the development and popularization of dance as an art form in America. Founded the Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts with Ted Shawn, which became a major institution for training dancers. Created numerous original works that combined various cultural influences, emphasizing the spiritual and expressive aspects of movement. Collaborated with many prominent artists and musicians, and significantly impacted the landscape of American dance through performances and teaching.
Continue ReadingRalph Craig
American sprinter and Olympic sailor
Born
June 21st, 1889 137 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1972 53 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1889, this individual excelled as a sprinter and sailor. Competing in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, secured two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Achieved significant success in sailing as well, competing in various national and international events. Contributed to the growth of athletics and sailing during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix
Austrian Field Marshal, Count of Clerfayt
Born
October 14th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1798 227 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.
Continue ReadingDave Garroway
Television journalist and host of Today
Born
July 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1982 43 years ago — 69 years old
This individual was a pioneering television journalist and the original host of the NBC morning show 'Today'. Beginning in 1952, the program introduced audiences to news, weather, and entertainment segments, setting a standard for morning television. Garroway's charismatic and laid-back style resonated with viewers and contributed to the show's early success. He also hosted 'Meet the Press' and made guest appearances on various programs. His career in journalism included work on radio before transitioning to television, where he became a significant figure in the industry until retiring in the early 1970s.
Continue ReadingAlan Shepard
Astronaut, Apollo 14 Commander
Born
November 18th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 74 years old
An American astronaut and test pilot, made history by becoming the first American in space in 1961 during the Freedom 7 mission. Commanded the Apollo 14 mission in 1971, which successfully landed on the Moon, conducting two lunar EVAs and collecting valuable geological samples. Instrumental in testing various experimental aircraft and spacecraft, advancing human spaceflight efforts.
Continue ReadingClaus von Stauffenberg
German Colonel and Resistance Leader
Born
November 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1944 81 years ago — 36 years old
A German army officer, famous for leading the July 20 plot in 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Stauffenberg joined the German Army and rose through the ranks during World War II. Dissatisfaction with the Nazi regime led to conspiracy efforts among military officers. Stauffenberg's role involved placing a bomb in Hitler's briefing room, although the attempt ultimately failed. Captured shortly after the attempt, he was executed by firing squad. His actions are often cited as a pivotal moment of resistance against the regime.
Continue Reading